fabriziobertoglio1987 cbe934bcff 1/2 TextInput accessibilityErrorMessage (Talkback, Android) (#33468)
Summary:
**Android**: The functionality consists of calling the [AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError][10] and [#setContentInvalid][13] method to display the error message in the TextInput.

**Fixes [https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848][51] - Adding an accessibilityErrorMessage prop to the TextInput Component**:
**Android**: The prop accessibilityErrorMessage triggers the AccessibilityNodeInfo method [setError][10] which automatically sets the correct properties on the AccessibilityNodeInfo that will inform screen readers of this state. The method calls setContentInvalid(true) and setError(youErrorString) on the AccessibilityNodeInfo.

**Fixes [https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859][52] -  Detecting changes in the Error state (text inputs)**
**Fabric - Android** - Adding accessibilityErrorMessage to field AndroidTextInputState.
ReactTextInputManager and ReactEditText receive state updates both from [Javascript][32] and [cpp (fabric)][34].
- accessibilityErrorMessage is added to the fabric AndroidTextInputState field
- The updates are received in the ReactAndroid API with method updateState from ReactTextInputManager
- After updating the TextInput text with onChangeText, the update of the accessibilityErrorMessage is triggered with method maybeSetAccessibilityError which triggers [setError][10].

More info:
- An explanation of [state updates between fabric and ReactAndroid for the TextInput component][34]
- [ReactNative renderer state updates][35]

**Paper - Android** - Adding accessibilityErrorMessage to ReactTextInputShadowNode to trigger updates in Paper renderer when accessibilityErrorMessage is changed within the onChange callback.

Related Links (Android):
- [In this diff I'm shipping and deleting mapBufferSerialization for Text measurement][101]
- [This diff implement and integrates Mapbuffer into Fabric text measure system][39]
- [Refactor ViewPropsMapBuffer -> general MapBuffer props mechanism][100]
- [TextInput: support modifying TextInputs with multiple Fragments (Cxx side)][24]
- [TextInput: keep C++ state in-sync with updated AttributedStrings in Java][23]
- [AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError][11]
- [Explanation on how TextInput calls SET_TEXT_AND_SELECTION in Java API][32]
- [Fabric: convertRawProp was extended to accept an optional default value][27]
- [understanding onChangeText callback][31]
- [Editable method replace()][12]
- [Change of error state from onChangeText show/hides a TextInput error][30]
- [AndroidTextInput: support using commands instead of setNativeProps (native change)][25]
- [TextInput: support editing completely empty TextInputs][26]
- [[Android] Fix letters duplication when using autoCapitalize https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/29070][40]
- [Support optional types for C++ TurboModules][28]
- [discussion on using announceForAccessibility in ReactEditText][36]
- [ fix annoucement delayed to next character][61]
- [Announce accessibility state changes happening in the background][29]
- [Refactor MountingManager into MountingManager + SurfaceMountingManager][37]

iOS Functionalities are included in separate PR https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/35908
Documentation PR https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/pull/3010

Next PR [2/2 TextInput accessibilityErrorMessage (VoiceOver, iOS) https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/35908](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/35908)
Related https://github.com/facebook/react-native-deprecated-modules/pull/18

## Changelog

[Android] [Added] - Adding TextInput prop accessibilityErrorMessage to announce with TalkBack screenreaders

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468

Test Plan:
**Android - 20 Jan 2023**
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#issuecomment-1398228674

**iOS - 20 Jan 2023**
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#issuecomment-1398249006

<details><summary>CLICK TO OPEN OLD VIDEO TEST CASES</summary>
<p>

**PR Branch - Android and iOS 24th June**
[88]: Android - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event (Fabric) ([link][88])

**PR Branch - Android**
[1]. Test Cases of the functionality (Fabric) ([link][1])
[2]. Test Cases of the functionality (Paper) ([link][2])

**Main Branch**
[6]. Android - Runtime Error in main branch when passing value of 1 to TextInput  placeholder prop ([link][6])

**Issues Solved**
[7]. TalkBack error does not clear error on the next typed character when using onChangeText ([link][7])
**Other Tests**
[8]. Setting the TextInput errorMessage state with setTextAndSelection Java API from JavaScript ([link][8])
[9]. Setting the TextInput errorMessage state from fabric TextInput internal state to Java ReactTextUpdate API ([link][9])

</p>
</details>

[1]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1072101477 "Test Cases of the functionality (Android - Fabric)"
[2]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1105964322 "Test Cases of the functionality (Android - Paper)"
[3]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1116329282 "Test Cases of the functionality (iOS - Fabric)"
[6]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1087020844 "Runtime Error in main branch when passing value of 1 to TextInput  placeholder prop"
[7]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1096086753 "TalkBack error announcement done on next typed character with onChangeText"
[8]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1082594363 "setting the TextInput errorMessage state with setTextAndSelection Java API from JavaScript"
[9]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1082598745 "Setting the TextInput errorMessage state from fabric TextInput internal state to Java ReactTextUpdate API"

[10]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError(java.lang.CharSequence) "AOSP setError"
[11]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError(java.lang.CharSequence) "AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError"
[12]: https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_frameworks_base/blob/1ac46f932ef88a8f96d652580d8105e361ffc842/core/java/android/text/Editable.java#L28-L52 "Editable method replace"
[13]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo#setContentInvalid(boolean) "setContentInvalid"

[20]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/60b6c9be8e811241039a6db5dc906a0e88e6ba82 "draft implementation of android_errorMessage "
[21]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/012d92d0b7e5de2436f186cdbff32ba128e537d5 "add errorMessage to ReactTextUpdate and maybeSetAccessibilityError"
[22]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/cad239bded5748753cee2266c27809e24c6199fb "rename android_errorMessage to errorMessageAndroid"
[23]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/0bae47434ef79eb606c453c5be8105b8df00783a "TextInput: keep C++ state in-sync with updated AttributedStrings in Java"
[24]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/0556e86d09404105dc7ff695686b8b7c01911c5c "TextInput: support modifying TextInputs with multiple Fragments (Cxx side)"
[25]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/7ab5eb4cafdea695c4c53ce2a737f6302afd6380 "AndroidTextInput: support using commands instead of setNativeProps (native change)"
[26]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/b9491b7c5104066b2714045cd7710f995458c9e9 "TextInput: support editing completely empty TextInputs"
[27]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/7f1ed6848f89bdccc7f7a5cc76019eec67e76b2f "Fabric: convertRawProp was extended to accept an optional default value"
[28]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/6e0fa5f15eef71abcfb47750eb3669065ba2ab7d "Support optional types for C++ TurboModules"
[29]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/baa66f63d8af2b772dea8ff8eda50eba264c3faf "Announce accessibility state changes happening in the background"

[30]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1071989570 "Change of error state from onChangeText show/hides a TextInput error"
[31]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1074827746 "understanding onChangeText callback"
[32]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/29063#issuecomment-658189938 "Explanation on how TextInput calls SET_TEXT_AND_SELECTION in Java API"
[33]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#discussion_r835036889 "Explanation of TextInput state management with fabric C++ and JAVA API"
[34]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#discussion_r835036889 "state updates between fabric and ReactAndroid for the TextInput component"
[35]: https://reactnative.dev/architecture/render-pipeline#react-native-renderer-state-updates "ReactNative renderer state updates"
[35]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1080144483 "Analysis on how AndroidTextInputState.cpp sends updates to ReactTextInputManager"
[36]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#discussion_r848162849 "discussion on using announceForAccessibility in ReactEditText"
[37]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/29eb632f1cb2ef5459253783eac43e5d7e999742 "Refactor MountingManager into MountingManager + SurfaceMountingManager"
[38]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/733f2285067de401b925195266f4cec84c3f7fef "Diff C++ props for Android consumption"
[39]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/91b3f5d48aa1322046b8c5335f8e2e1a5e702b67 "This diff implement and integrates Mapbuffer into Fabric text measure system"

[40]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/29070 "[Android] Fix letters duplication when using autoCapitalize https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/29070"

[50]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12  "Notes from work on iOS/Android: Text input error for screenreaders https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12"
[51]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848 "iOS/Android: Text input error for screenreaders https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848"
[52]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859 "Android: Error state change (text inputs) https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859"

[61]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468/commits/eb33c933c8bcb9a8421a6acdb7a51f261121be45 "fix annoucement delayed to next character"

[70]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1116966512 "iOS - Paper renderer does not update the accessibilityValue"
[71]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1124631221 "Test Cases of the functionality (Fabric) after removing changes to .cpp libs"
[72]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1124892802 "Test Cases of the functionality (Paper) after removing changes to .cpp libs"
[73]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1132830758 "iOS - announcing error onChangeText and screenreader focus"
[74]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1150657065 "iOS - The screenreader announces the TextInput value after the errorMessage is cleared"
[75]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1152285978 "iOS - Exception thrown while executing UI block: - [RCTTextView setOnAccessibiltyAction:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance (Paper) (main branch)"
[76]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1158790381 "iOS - announce lastChar (not entire text) onChangeText and avoid multiple announcements (Fabric)"
[77]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1158794863 "iOS - announces or does not announce the accessibilityError through Button onPress (not onChangeText) (Fabric)"
[78]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1158797801 "iOS - the error is announced with accessibilityInvalid true and does not clear after typing text (onChangeText) (Fabric)"
[79]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848#issuecomment-1162799299 "iOS - Exception thrown while executing UI block: - RCTUITextView setAccessibilityErrorMessage:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance (iOS - Paper on main branch)"

[80]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/e13b9c6e49480e8262df06b7c1e99caab74e801f "RCTTextField was spliited into two classes"
[81]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/ee9697e5155aa972564d5aac90ceeb9db100750d "Introducing RCTBackedTextInputDelegate"
[82]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/2dd2529b3ab3ace39136a6e24c09f80ae421a17e "Add option to hide context menu for TextInput"
[83]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/343eea1e3150cf54d6f7727cd01d13eb7247c7f7/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/Text/RCTParagraphComponentAccessibilityProvider.mm#L48-L72 "RCTParagraphComponentAccessibilityProvider accessibilityElements"
[84]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/c8790a114f6f21774c43f0e9b9210e7b35d1c243/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/TextInput/RCTTextInputComponentView.mm#L613 "RCTTextInputComponentView method _setAttributedString"
[85]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/c8790a114f6f21774c43f0e9b9210e7b35d1c243/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/TextInput/RCTTextInputComponentView.mm#L146 "RCTTextInputComponentView method updateProps"
[86]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/c8790a114f6f21774c43f0e9b9210e7b35d1c243/Libraries/Text/TextInput/RCTBaseTextInputView.m#L150 "RCTBaseTextInputView setAttributedText"
[87]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1165395361 "iOS - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event"
[88]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1165398153 "Android - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event"
[89]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1165413245 "iOS - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event (Fabric)"

[100]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/110b191b14e3cb692bb6a33f0f129b4f0215f9a6 "Refactor ViewPropsMapBuffer -> general MapBuffer props mechanism"
[101]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/22b6e1c8ec0e69700e9142cf5c9c1ab1e6a84b78 "In this diff I'm shipping and deleting mapBufferSerialization for Text measurement"

Reviewed By: blavalla

Differential Revision: D38410635

Pulled By: lunaleaps

fbshipit-source-id: cd80e9a1be8f5ca017c979d7907974cf72ca4777
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