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swift-aws-lambda-runtime/Examples/HelloJSON/README.md
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Sébastien Stormacq dee635267b change references from /swift-server to /awslabs (#591)
Change Examples, README, and doc to refer to https://github.org/awslabs
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Co-authored-by: Sebastien Stormacq <stormacq@amazon.lu>
2025-10-17 16:46:58 +02:00

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# Hello JSON
This is a simple example of an AWS Lambda function that takes a JSON structure as an input parameter and returns a JSON structure as a response.
The runtime takes care of decoding the input and encoding the output.
## Code
The code defines `HelloRequest` and `HelloResponse` data structures to represent the input and output payloads. These structures are typically shared with a client project, such as an iOS application.
The code creates a `LambdaRuntime` struct. In it's simplest form, the initializer takes a function as an argument. The function is the handler that will be invoked when an event triggers the Lambda function.
The handler is `(event: HelloRequest, context: LambdaContext)`. The function takes two arguments:
- the event argument is a `HelloRequest`. It is the parameter passed when invoking the function.
- the context argument is a `Lambda Context`. It is a description of the runtime context.
The function return value will be encoded to a `HelloResponse` as your Lambda function response.
## Build & Package
To build & archive the package, type the following commands.
```bash
swift package archive --allow-network-connections docker
```
If there is no error, there is a ZIP file ready to deploy.
The ZIP file is located at `.build/plugins/AWSLambdaPackager/outputs/AWSLambdaPackager/HelloJSON/HelloJSON.zip`
## Deploy
Here is how to deploy using the `aws` command line.
```bash
# Replace with your AWS Account ID
AWS_ACCOUNT_ID=012345678901
aws lambda create-function \
--function-name HelloJSON \
--zip-file fileb://.build/plugins/AWSLambdaPackager/outputs/AWSLambdaPackager/HelloJSON/HelloJSON.zip \
--runtime provided.al2 \
--handler provided \
--architectures arm64 \
--role arn:aws:iam::${AWS_ACCOUNT_ID}:role/lambda_basic_execution
```
The `--architectures` flag is only required when you build the binary on an Apple Silicon machine (Apple M1 or more recent). It defaults to `x64`.
Be sure to define the `AWS_ACCOUNT_ID` environment variable with your actual AWS account ID (for example: 012345678901).
## Invoke your Lambda function
To invoke the Lambda function, use this `aws` command line.
```bash
aws lambda invoke \
--function-name HelloJSON \
--payload $(echo '{ "name" : "Seb", "age" : 50 }' | base64) \
out.txt && cat out.txt && rm out.txt
```
Note that the payload is expected to be a valid JSON string.
This should output the following result.
```
{
"StatusCode": 200,
"ExecutedVersion": "$LATEST"
}
{"greetings":"Hello Seb. You look younger than your age."}
```
## Undeploy
When done testing, you can delete the Lambda function with this command.
```bash
aws lambda delete-function --function-name HelloJSON
```
## ⚠️ Security and Reliability Notice
These are example applications for demonstration purposes. When deploying such infrastructure in production environments, we strongly encourage you to follow these best practices for improved security and resiliency:
- Enable access logging on API Gateway ([documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/set-up-logging.html))
- Ensure that AWS Lambda function is configured for function-level concurrent execution limit ([concurrency documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-concurrency.html), [configuration guide](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/configuration-concurrency.html))
- Check encryption settings for Lambda environment variables ([documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/configuration-envvars-encryption.html))
- Ensure that AWS Lambda function is configured for a Dead Letter Queue (DLQ) ([documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/invocation-async-retain-records.html#invocation-dlq))
- Ensure that AWS Lambda function is configured inside a VPC when it needs to access private resources ([documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/configuration-vpc.html), [code example](https://github.com/awslabs/swift-aws-lambda-runtime/tree/main/Examples/ServiceLifecycle%2BPostgres))