Because of this change in El Capitan: "Spawning children processes of processes restricted by System Integrity Protection, such as by launching a helper process in a bundle with NSTask or calling the exec(2) command, resets the Mach special ports of that child process. Any dynamic linker (dyld) environment variables, such as DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, are purged when launching protected processes." https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/RuntimeProtections/RuntimeProtections.html
Works with Swift 2.0 (Xcode 7). Use v0.2 for Swift 1.2.
For the future of SwiftShell, check out SwiftShell 2.0 (work in progress).
SwiftShell
An OS X Framework for command line scripting in Swift. It supports joining together shell commands and Swift functions, like the pipe in shell commands and the pipe forward operator from functional programming.
Usage
Put this at the beginning of each script file:
#!/usr/bin/env swiftshell
import SwiftShell
Commands
Shell commands return readable streams, which can be read all at once with "read()" or read lazily (as in piece by piece) with "readSome()". The latter is useful for long texts.
let result = run("some shell command").read()
Commands can be piped together:
run("echo piped to the next command") |> run("wc -w") |>> standardoutput
Use any sequence as parameters for a command:
run( "chmod +x" + parameters(files) )
For in-line commands, use $("command"):
print( "The time and date is " + $("date -u") )
Files
Files are streams too. They can be read line by line:
for line in open("file1.txt").lines() {
// Do something with each line
}
Or written to:
let file2 = open(forWriting: tempdirectory / "newfile.txt" )
run("echo line 1") |>> file2
file2.writeln("line 2")
And there's easy access to NSFileManager:
if File.fileExistsAtPath("fileiwant.txt") {...}
if File.isExecutableFileAtPath("program") {...}
...
Standard input
is also a stream:
var i = 1
for line in standardinput.lines() {
print("line \(i++): ", appendNewline: false)
print(line)
}
or
var i = 1
standardinput.lines() |> map {line in "line \(i++): \(line)\n"} |>> standardoutput
Launch with e.g. ls | print_linenumbers.swift
Examples
- trash.swift: moves files and folders to the trash.
- listallexecutablesinpath.swift: lists all executables currently available in PATH.
Documentation
Installation
-
In the Terminal, go to where you want to download SwiftShell.
-
Run
git clone https://github.com/kareman/SwiftShell.git cd SwiftShell -
Copy/link
Misc/swiftshellto your bin folder or anywhere in your PATH. -
To install the framework itself, either:
- run
xcodebuild installfrom the project's root folder. This will install the SwiftShell framework in ~/Library/Frameworks. - or run
xcodebuildand copy the resulting framework from the build folder to your library folder of choice. If that is not "~/Library/Frameworks", "/Library/Frameworks" or a folder mentioned in the $SWIFTSHELL_FRAMEWORK_PATH environment variable then you need to add your folder to $SWIFTSHELL_FRAMEWORK_PATH.
- run
License
Released under the MIT License (MIT), http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
Some files are covered by other licences, see included works.
Kåre Morstøl, NotTooBad Software