SwiftShell
An OS X Framework for command line scripting in Swift. It supports joining together shell commands and Swift functions, like the pipe in shell commands and the pipe forward operator in F#. As Swift itself it supports both object-oriented and functional programming.
Usage
Shell commands return readable streams, which can be read all at once with "read()" or read lazily (as in piece by piece) with "readSome()". The latter is useful for long texts.
#!/usr/bin/env swiftshell
import SwiftShell
let result = run("some shell command").read()
Commands can be piped together.
run("echo piped to the next command") |> run("wc -w") |>> standardoutput
For in-line commands, use $("command").
print( "The time and date is " + $("date -u") )
Read and write files
Files are streams too. They can be read line by line:
for line in open("file1.txt").lines() {
// Do something with each line
}
Or written to:
let file2 = open(forWriting: tempdirectory / "newfile.txt" )
run("echo line 1") |>> file2
file2.writeln("line 2")
Use standard input
var i = 1
for line in standardinput.lines() {
print("line \(i++): ")
println(line)
}
or
var i = 1
standardinput.lines() |> map {line in "line \(i++): \(line)\n"} |>> standardoutput
Launch with e.g. ls | print_linenumbers.swift
Examples
- trash.swift: moves files and folders to the trash.
- listallexecutablesinpath.swift: lists all executables currently available in PATH.
Installation
-
In the Terminal, go to where you want to download SwiftShell.
-
Run
git clone https://github.com/kareman/SwiftShell.git cd SwiftShell -
Copy/link
Div/swiftshellto your bin folder or anywhere in your PATH. -
To install the framework itself, either:
- run
xcodebuild installfrom the project's root folder. This will install the SwiftShell framework in ~/Library/Frameworks. - or run
xcodebuildand copy the resulting framework from the build folder to your library folder of choice. If that is not "~/Library/Frameworks", "/Library/Frameworks" or a folder mentioned in the $DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH environment variable then you need to add your folder to $DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH.
- run
NOTE: Code compiled with optimisations turned on (anything but "SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = -Onone") crashes when reading from streams. So SwiftShell is compiled with the “Debug” configuration by default.
LICENSE
Released under the MIT License (MIT), http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
Kåre Morstøl, NotTooBad Software