Merge pull request #1531 from ResearchKit/cocoapod_fix

remove deprecated ORKConsent files

.travis.yml

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-language: objective-c
-osx_image: xcode11
-xcode_project: ResearchKit.xcodeproj
-xcode_scheme: ResearchKit
-xcode_destination: platform=iOS Simulator,OS=13.0,name=iPhone 11 Pro Max

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ for medical research or for other research projects.
 Getting More Information
 ========================
 
-* Join the [*ResearchKit* Forum](https://forums.developer.apple.com/community/researchkit) for discussing uses of the *ResearchKit framework and* related projects.
+* Join the [*ResearchKit* Forum](https://developer.apple.com/forums/tags/researchkit) for discussing uses of the *ResearchKit framework and* related projects.
 
 Use Cases
 ===========
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ The latest stable version of *ResearchKit framework* can be cloned with
 git clone -b stable https://github.com/ResearchKit/ResearchKit.git
 ```
 
-Or, for the latest changes, use the `master` branch:
+Or, for the latest changes, use the `main` branch:
 
 ```
 git clone https://github.com/ResearchKit/ResearchKit.git

RKWorkspace.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Workspace
    version = "1.0">
-   <FileRef
-      location = "group:samples/ORKParkinsonStudy/ORKParkinsonStudy.xcodeproj">
-   </FileRef>
    <FileRef
       location = "group:ResearchKit.xcodeproj">
    </FileRef>
@@ -13,7 +10,4 @@
    <FileRef
       location = "group:samples/ORKCatalog/ORKCatalog.xcodeproj">
    </FileRef>
-   <FileRef
-      location = "group:samples/ORKSample/ORKSample.xcodeproj">
-   </FileRef>
 </Workspace>

ResearchKit.podspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name         = 'ResearchKit'
-  s.version      = '2.1.0-beta'
+  s.version      = '2.1.0'
   s.summary      = 'ResearchKit is an open source software framework that makes it easy to create apps for medical research or for other research projects.'
   s.homepage     = 'https://www.github.com/ResearchKit/ResearchKit'
   s.documentation_url = 'http://researchkit.github.io/docs/'

ResearchKit.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/ResearchKit.xcscheme

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   version = "1.3">
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1200"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1250"
+   version = "1.7">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
       buildImplicitDependencies = "NO">
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@
       buildConfiguration = "Debug"
       selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
       selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      enableAddressSanitizer = "YES"
+      enableUBSanitizer = "YES"
       launchStyle = "0"
       useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
       ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"

ResearchKit.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/ResearchKitTests.xcscheme

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1200"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1250"
    version = "1.3">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"

ResearchKit.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/docs.xcscheme

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1200"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1250"
    version = "1.3">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"

ResearchKit.xctestplan

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "configurations" : [
+    {
+      "id" : "A9C8689E-BBEE-4643-8C5D-DBA6A5AF01B2",
+      "name" : "Configuration 1",
+      "options" : {
+
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "defaultOptions" : {
+
+  },
+  "testTargets" : [
+    {
+      "target" : {
+        "containerPath" : "container:ResearchKit.xcodeproj",
+        "identifier" : "86CC8E991AC09332001CCD89",
+        "name" : "ResearchKitTests"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "version" : 1
+}

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/EyeActivitySlider.swift

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ internal class EyeActivitySlider: UIView {
         letterImageView.isHidden = true
     }
     
+    // swiftlint:disable large_tuple
     internal func fetchResultDataAndUpdateSlider() -> (outcome: Bool, letterAngle: Double, sliderAngle: Double, score: Int, incorrectAnswers: Int, maxScore: Int) {
         let outcome = getResult()
         let score = stepScores[currentStep]

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORK3DModelManager.h

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ This method signifies that the step is about to end so any necessary clean up be
  
 You can also optionally pass back an array of ORKResults.
 */
-- (nullable NSArray<ORKResult *> *)provideResults;
+- (nullable NSArray<ORKResult *> *)provideResultsWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier;
 
 @end
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORK3DModelManager.m

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ NSNotificationName const ORK3DModelEndStepNotification = @"ORK3DModelEndStepNoti
     self = [super init];
     
     if (self) {
-        _allowsSelection = YES;
+        _allowsSelection = NO;
         _highlightColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
         _identifiersOfObjectsToHighlight = nil;
     }
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ NSNotificationName const ORK3DModelEndStepNotification = @"ORK3DModelEndStepNoti
     [NSException raise:@"stepWillEnd not overwitten" format:@"Subclasses must overwrite the stepWillEnd function"];
 }
 
-- (NSArray<ORKResult *> *)provideResults {
+- (NSArray<ORKResult *> *)provideResultsWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
     [NSException raise:@"provideResults not overwitten" format:@"Subclasses must overwrite the provideResults function"];
        return nil;
 }

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORK3DModelStep.m

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #import "ORK3DModelStepViewController.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 
+
 @implementation ORK3DModelStep
 
 + (Class)stepViewControllerClass {
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
 - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
     self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
     if (self ) {
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ(aDecoder, modelManager);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, modelManager, ORK3DModelManager);
     }
     return self;
 }
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@
     return (isParentSame && ORKEqualObjects(self.modelManager, castObject.modelManager));
 }
 
-- (NSUInteger)hash
-{
+
+- (NSUInteger)hash {
     return [super hash] ^ [_modelManager hash];
 }
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORK3DModelStepViewController.m

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 
 @implementation ORK3DModelStepViewController {
     ORK3DModelManager *_modelManager;
-    ORK3DModelStepContentView *_stepContentview;
+    ORK3DModelStepContentView *_stepContentView;
     ORK3DModelStep *_step;
 }
 
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
     [super viewDidLoad];
     
-    _stepContentview = [ORK3DModelStepContentView new];
-    _stepContentview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _stepContentview;
+    _stepContentView = [ORK3DModelStepContentView new];
+    _stepContentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _stepContentView;
     self.activeStepView.customContentFillsAvailableSpace = NO;
     self.activeStepView.navigationFooterView.neverHasContinueButton = NO;
     
-    [[_stepContentview.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.activeStepView.navigationFooterView.topAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_stepContentView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.activeStepView.navigationFooterView.topAnchor] setActive:YES];
     
     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                              selector:@selector(disableContinueButton:)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 - (void)activate3DModelManager {
     _modelManager = _step.modelManager;
     
-    [_modelManager addContentToView:_stepContentview];
+    [_modelManager addContentToView:_stepContentView];
 }
 
 - (void)stepDidFinish {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
     ORKStepResult *stepResult = [super result];
     
     if (_modelManager) {
-        NSArray<ORKResult *> *managerResults = [_modelManager provideResults];
+        NSArray<ORKResult *> *managerResults = [_modelManager provideResultsWithIdentifier:self.step.identifier];
         if (managerResults) {
             stepResult.results = [managerResults copy];
         }

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAccuracyStroopResult.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKStroopResult.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKAccuracyStroopResult : ORKStroopResult
+
+/**
+ A value that indicates whether the user selected the correct color (i.e. the base display color).
+ */
+@property (nonatomic, readonly) BOOL didSelectCorrectColor;
+
+/**
+ A value that indicates how long it took for the user to make a selection.
+ */
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval timeTakenToSelect;
+
+/**
+ A value that indicates how far away (in pixels) that the user selected away from the center
+ of the correct circle.
+ */
+@property (nonatomic) double distanceToClosestCenter;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAccuracyStroopResult.m

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKAccuracyStroopResult.h"
+#import "ORKResult_Private.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+@interface ORKAccuracyStroopResult ()
+@property (readwrite) BOOL didSelectCorrectColor;
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKAccuracyStroopResult
+
+#pragma mark - NSSecureCoding
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
+    self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(coder, distanceToClosestCenter);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
+    [super encodeWithCoder:coder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_BOOL(coder, didSelectCorrectColor);
+    ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(coder, timeTakenToSelect);
+    ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(coder, distanceToClosestCenter);
+}
+
+
+#pragma mark - NSCopying
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKAccuracyStroopResult *result = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    result.distanceToClosestCenter = self.distanceToClosestCenter;
+    return result;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
+    
+    __typeof(self) castObject = object;
+    return (isParentSame &&
+            self.distanceToClosestCenter == castObject.distanceToClosestCenter);
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)hash {
+    return [super hash] ^ @(self.didSelectCorrectColor).hash ^ @(self.timeTakenToSelect).hash ^ @(self.distanceToClosestCenter).hash;
+}
+
+#pragma mark - ResearchKit
+
+- (BOOL)didSelectCorrectColor {
+    _didSelectCorrectColor = [self.color isEqualToString:self.colorSelected];
+    return _didSelectCorrectColor;
+}
+
+- (NSString *)descriptionWithNumberOfPaddingSpaces:(NSUInteger)numberOfPaddingSpaces {
+    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@; didSelectCorrectColor: %i; timeTakenToSelect: %.3f; distanceToClosestCenter: %.0f %@",
+            [self descriptionPrefixWithNumberOfPaddingSpaces:numberOfPaddingSpaces],
+            self.didSelectCorrectColor,
+            self.timeTakenToSelect,
+            self.distanceToClosestCenter,
+            self.descriptionSuffix];
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAccuracyStroopStep.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
@@ -28,31 +28,40 @@
  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-
-@import UIKit;
-
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKActiveStep.h>
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
-@class ORKVisualConsentStepViewController;
-@class ORKVisualConsentTransitionAnimator;
-@protocol ORKVisualConsentTransitionAnimatorDelegate;
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKAccuracyStroopStep : ORKActiveStep
 
-typedef void (^ORKVisualConsentAnimationCompletionHandler)(ORKVisualConsentTransitionAnimator *animator, UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection direction);
+/**
+ The color of the label.
 
-@interface ORKVisualConsentTransitionAnimator : NSObject
+ The base display color is the color that the user must tap on to be correct. The text of
+ the label may match the base display color depending on the `isColorMatching` property.
+*/
+@property (nonatomic) UIColor *baseDisplayColor;
 
-- (instancetype)initWithVisualConsentStepViewController:(ORKVisualConsentStepViewController *)stepViewController
-                                               movieURL:(NSURL *)movieURL;
+/**
+ Whether the text and base display color are matching.
 
-@property (nonatomic, readonly, copy) NSURL *movieURL;
+ If this value is true, the text of the label will spell out the same color as the base display
+ color, making the task easier for the user. If this value is false, the label color and label text
+ will represent different colors, which adds complexity to the puzzle task.
+*/
+@property (nonatomic) BOOL isColorMatching;
 
-- (void)animateTransitionWithDirection:(UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirection)direction
-                           loadHandler:(nullable ORKVisualConsentAnimationCompletionHandler)loadHandler
-                     completionHandler:(nullable ORKVisualConsentAnimationCompletionHandler)handler;
+/**
+ The text of the label. (read-only)
 
-// Call to invalidate display link and remove any observations.
-- (void)finish;
+ The value of this property is generated based on the `baseDisplayColor` and `isColorMatching`
+ properties. If `isColorMatching` is false, the actual display color will be randomly generated
+ to be a color that is not the base display color.
+*/
+@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *actualDisplayColor;
+
++ (NSArray <UIColor *> *)colors;
 
 @end
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAccuracyStroopStep.m

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKAccuracyStroopStep.h"
+#import "ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+@implementation ORKAccuracyStroopStep
+
++ (Class)stepViewControllerClass {
+    return ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController.class;
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
+    self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier];
+    if (self) {
+        self.baseDisplayColor = ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors[arc4random_uniform(ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors.count)];
+        self.isColorMatching = YES;
+    }
+    
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
+    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_BOOL(aDecoder, isColorMatching);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, baseDisplayColor, UIColor);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
+    [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_BOOL(aCoder, isColorMatching);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, baseDisplayColor);
+}
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKAccuracyStroopStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    step.isColorMatching = self.isColorMatching;
+    step.baseDisplayColor = [self.baseDisplayColor copy];
+    return step;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
+
+    __typeof(self) castObject = object;
+    
+    return isParentSame
+    && self.isColorMatching == castObject.isColorMatching
+    && ORKEqualObjects(self.baseDisplayColor, castObject.baseDisplayColor);
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)hash {
+    return super.hash
+    ^ (self.isColorMatching ? 0xf : 0x0)
+    ^ (self.baseDisplayColor ? 0xf : 0x0);
+}
+
++ (NSArray<UIColor *> *)colors {
+    return @[ UIColor.systemRedColor,
+              UIColor.systemGreenColor,
+              UIColor.systemBlueColor,
+              UIColor.systemYellowColor,
+              UIColor.systemOrangeColor ];
+}
+
+- (UIColor *)actualDisplayColor {
+    return self.isColorMatching ?
+    self.baseDisplayColor :
+    ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors[arc4random_uniform(ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors.count)];
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+@import Foundation;
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKDefines.h>
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKStepViewController.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@interface ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController : ORKStepViewController
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController.m

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController.h"
+#import "ORKAccuracyStroopStep.h"
+#import "ORKAccuracyStroopResult.h"
+
+#import "ORKCollectionResult.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "UIColor+String.h"
+
+@interface ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController () <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
+
+@property (nonatomic) NSMutableArray <UIView *> *circles;
+@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *colorLabel;
+@property (nonatomic) UIView *circlesView;
+@property (nonatomic) NSArray<NSLayoutConstraint *> *constraints;
+@property (nonatomic) double distanceToClosestCenter;
+@property (nonatomic) UIColor *selectedColor;
+
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKAccuracyStroopStepViewController
+
+- (ORKAccuracyStroopStep *)accuracyStroopStep {
+    return (ORKAccuracyStroopStep *)self.step;
+}
+
+- (void)stepDidChange {
+    [super stepDidChange];
+    
+    if (self.step && [self isViewLoaded]) {
+        [self setupColorLabel];
+        [self setupCirclesView];
+        [self setupConstraints];
+        
+        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+            [self setupCircles];
+            [self setupViewTap];
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)setupViewTap {
+    for (UIGestureRecognizer *recognizer in self.circlesView.gestureRecognizers) {
+        [self.circlesView removeGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
+    }
+    
+    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)];
+    tapGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
+    [self.circlesView addGestureRecognizer:tapGestureRecognizer];
+}
+
+- (void)setupCirclesView {
+    [self.circlesView removeFromSuperview];
+    self.circlesView = nil;
+    
+    self.circlesView = UIView.new;
+    [self.view addSubview:self.circlesView];
+}
+
+- (void)setupColorLabel {
+    [self.colorLabel removeFromSuperview];
+    self.colorLabel = nil;
+    
+    self.colorLabel = UILabel.new;
+    self.colorLabel.text = self.accuracyStroopStep.actualDisplayColor.textRepresentation;
+    self.colorLabel.textColor = self.accuracyStroopStep.baseDisplayColor;
+    self.colorLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:35.0 weight:UIFontWeightMedium];
+    [self.view addSubview:self.colorLabel];
+}
+
+- (void)setupConstraints {
+    if (self.constraints) {
+        [NSLayoutConstraint deactivateConstraints:self.constraints];
+    }
+    self.colorLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    self.circlesView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    self.constraints = nil;
+    self.constraints = @[
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.colorLabel
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self.view
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:10.0],
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.colorLabel
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self.view
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:0.0],
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.circlesView
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self.colorLabel
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:0.0],
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.circlesView
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self.view
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:0.0],
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.circlesView
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self.view
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:0.0],
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.circlesView
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self.view
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:0.0]
+    ];
+    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:self.constraints];
+}
+
+- (void)setupCircles {
+    for (UIView *circle in self.circles) {
+        [circle removeFromSuperview];
+    }
+
+    [self.circles removeAllObjects];
+    self.circles = NSMutableArray.array;
+    
+    // Constants to use for ball and grid
+    int ballSize = 50;
+    int padding = 10;
+    int cellSize = ballSize + padding * 2;
+
+    // Calculating number of rows/columns in grid to layout color circles
+    uint32_t numRows = (self.circlesView.bounds.size.height) / cellSize;
+    uint32_t numColumns = (self.circlesView.bounds.size.width) / cellSize;
+    
+    // Extra padding to ensure that the grid spans the whole screen width
+    int extraHorizontalSpaceForCell = ((int)self.circlesView.bounds.size.width % cellSize) / numColumns;
+    
+    // Matrix to keep track of cells that already have a circle --> avoid overlap in O(n)
+    bool cellTakenMatrix[numRows][numColumns];
+    for (uint32_t r = 0; r < numRows; r++) {
+        for (uint32_t c = 0; c < numColumns; c++) {
+            cellTakenMatrix[r][c] = false;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    for (int colorIndex = 0; colorIndex < ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors.count; colorIndex++) {
+        // Obtain random location for color circle within bounds
+        int randomR = (int)arc4random_uniform(numRows);
+        int randomC = (int)arc4random_uniform(numColumns);
+
+        ORK_Log_Debug("Trying placement for color: %d at (r, c): (%d, %d)", colorIndex, randomR, randomC);
+        
+        // If cell is already taken, look at 8 spots around for a free spot
+        if (cellTakenMatrix[randomR][randomC]) {
+            ORK_Log_Debug("Position (r, c): (%d, %d) already taken", randomR, randomC);
+            
+            // Loops through the 3x3 grid with randomR,randomC as the center
+            bool shouldBreak = false;
+            for (int r = randomR - 1; !shouldBreak && r <= randomR + 1; r++) {
+                for (int c = randomC - 1; !shouldBreak && c <= randomC + 1; c++) {
+                    // If r/c are out of circleView's bounds, then don't consider
+                    if ((r < 0 || r >= numRows) || (c < 0 || c >= numColumns)) { continue; }
+                    
+                    // If cell is not taken, then can assign to there and break out of for-loops
+                    if (!cellTakenMatrix[r][c]) {
+                        randomR = r;
+                        randomC = c;
+                        shouldBreak = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        ORK_Log_Info("Final position for color: %d at (r, c): (%d, %d)", colorIndex, randomR, randomC);
+
+        cellTakenMatrix[randomR][randomC] = true;
+        
+        CGFloat circleX = (randomC * (cellSize + extraHorizontalSpaceForCell)) + padding + extraHorizontalSpaceForCell / 2;
+        CGFloat circleY = (randomR * cellSize) + padding;
+        CGRect frame = CGRectMake(circleX, circleY, ballSize, ballSize);
+        UIView *newCircle = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
+        newCircle.backgroundColor = ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors[colorIndex];
+        newCircle.clipsToBounds = YES;
+        newCircle.layer.cornerRadius = ballSize / 2;
+        newCircle.tag = colorIndex;
+        [self.circles addObject:newCircle];
+        [self.circlesView addSubview:newCircle];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
+    CGPoint touchPoint = [recognizer locationInView:self.circlesView];
+    double minDistance = INFINITY;
+        
+    for (UIView *circle in self.circles) {
+        double dx = (touchPoint.x - circle.center.x);
+        double dy = (touchPoint.y - circle.center.y);
+        double distance = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+        if (distance < minDistance) {
+            minDistance = distance;
+        }
+        
+        if (CGRectContainsPoint(circle.frame, touchPoint)) {
+            self.selectedColor = ORKAccuracyStroopStep.colors[circle.tag];
+            self.distanceToClosestCenter = distance;
+            [super goForward];
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    self.distanceToClosestCenter = minDistance;
+    [super goForward];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)hasPreviousStep {
+    return NO;
+}
+
+- (ORKStepResult *)result {
+    ORKStepResult *stepResult = [super result];
+    
+    ORKAccuracyStroopResult *result = [[ORKAccuracyStroopResult alloc] initWithIdentifier:self.accuracyStroopStep.identifier];
+    result.color = self.accuracyStroopStep.baseDisplayColor.textRepresentation;
+    result.colorSelected = self.selectedColor.textRepresentation;
+    result.distanceToClosestCenter = self.distanceToClosestCenter;
+    result.startDate = stepResult.startDate;
+    result.endDate = stepResult.endDate;
+    result.timeTakenToSelect = [result.endDate timeIntervalSinceDate:result.startDate];
+
+    NSMutableArray *results = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
+    if (stepResult.results) {
+        results = [stepResult.results mutableCopy];
+    }
+    
+    [results addObject:result];
+    
+    stepResult.results = [results copy];
+    return stepResult;
+}
+
+- (void)viewDidLoad {
+    [super viewDidLoad];
+    [self stepDidChange];
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKActiveStep.h

@@ -206,6 +206,15 @@ The default value of this property is `NO`.
  */
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSArray<ORKRecorderConfiguration *> *recorderConfigurations;
 
+/**
+ A Boolean value that determines if a step is a practice  step or not.
+ 
+ When the value of this property is `YES`, the ResearchKit framework sets the allowsBackNavigation property to 'YES'
+ 
+ The default value of this property is `NO`.
+*/
+@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isPractice;
+
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKActiveStep.m

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
         ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, spokenInstruction, NSString);
         ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, finishedSpokenInstruction, NSString);
         ORK_DECODE_OBJ_ARRAY(aDecoder, recorderConfigurations, ORKRecorderConfiguration);
+        ORK_DECODE_BOOL(aDecoder, isPractice);
     }
     return self;
 }
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, spokenInstruction);
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, finishedSpokenInstruction);
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, recorderConfigurations);
+    ORK_ENCODE_BOOL(aCoder, isPractice);
 }
 
 - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
@@ -162,7 +164,8 @@
             (self.shouldVibrateOnStart == castObject.shouldVibrateOnStart) &&
             (self.shouldVibrateOnFinish == castObject.shouldVibrateOnFinish) &&
             (self.shouldContinueOnFinish == castObject.shouldContinueOnFinish) &&
-            (self.shouldUseNextAsSkipButton == castObject.shouldUseNextAsSkipButton));
+            (self.shouldUseNextAsSkipButton == castObject.shouldUseNextAsSkipButton) &&
+            (self.isPractice == castObject.isPractice));
 }
 
 - (NSSet<HKObjectType *> *)requestedHealthKitTypesForReading {
@@ -184,4 +187,8 @@
     return mask;
 }
 
+- (BOOL)allowsBackNavigation {
+    return self.isPractice;
+}
+
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKActiveStepTimer.m

@@ -30,30 +30,26 @@
 
 
 #import "ORKActiveStepTimer.h"
-
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 
 @import UIKit;
 #include <mach/mach.h>
 #include <mach/mach_time.h>
 
-
 static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
-    static mach_timebase_info_data_t    sTimebaseInfo;
-    if ( sTimebaseInfo.denom == 0 ) {
-        (void) mach_timebase_info(&sTimebaseInfo);
+    static mach_timebase_info_data_t sTimebaseInfo;
+    if (sTimebaseInfo.denom == 0) {
+        (void)mach_timebase_info(&sTimebaseInfo);
     }
     uint64_t elapsedNano = delta * sTimebaseInfo.numer / sTimebaseInfo.denom;
     return elapsedNano * 1.0 / NSEC_PER_SEC;
 }
 
-
 @implementation ORKActiveStepTimer {
     uint64_t _startTime;
     NSTimeInterval _preExistingRuntime;
     dispatch_queue_t _queue;
     dispatch_source_t _timer;
-    UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier _backgroundTaskIdentifier;
     uint32_t _isRunning;
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
         _interval = interval;
         _handler = [handler copy];
         _preExistingRuntime = runtime;
-        _backgroundTaskIdentifier = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
         
         _queue = dispatch_queue_create("active_step", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
         
@@ -128,7 +123,6 @@ static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
 }
 
 - (void)queue_event {
-    [self queue_assertBackgroundTask];
     
     NSTimeInterval runtime = [self queue_runtime];
     BOOL finished = (runtime >= _duration);
@@ -138,13 +132,6 @@ static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
     
     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
         _handler(self, finished);
-        dispatch_sync(_queue, ^{
-            
-            // If the timer is still NULL here, we can safely release the background task.
-            if (_timer == NULL) {
-                [self queue_releaseBackgroundTask];
-            }
-        });
     });
 }
 
@@ -156,29 +143,6 @@ static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
     }
 }
 
-- (void)queue_releaseBackgroundTask {
-    if (_backgroundTaskIdentifier == UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
-        return;
-    }
-    UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier identifier = _backgroundTaskIdentifier;
-    _backgroundTaskIdentifier = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
-    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
-        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:identifier];
-    });
-}
-
-- (void)queue_assertBackgroundTask {
-    if (_backgroundTaskIdentifier != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
-        return;
-    }
-    _backgroundTaskIdentifier = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
-        // This is guaranteed to be called synchronously on the main queue, switch to our queue to invalidate the identifier
-        dispatch_sync(_queue, ^{
-            _backgroundTaskIdentifier = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
-        });
-    }];
-}
-
 - (void)queue_resume {
     if (_timer != NULL) {
         // Already resumed
@@ -190,11 +154,6 @@ static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
         return;
     }
     
-    // We want to run in the background if we can, so voice can be played, etc.
-    assert(_backgroundTaskIdentifier == UIBackgroundTaskInvalid);
-    
-    [self queue_assertBackgroundTask];
-    
     _timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER,
                                     0, 0, dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE, 0));
     if (_timer == NULL) {
@@ -228,16 +187,11 @@ static NSTimeInterval timeIntervalFromMachTime(uint64_t delta) {
     _preExistingRuntime += timeIntervalFromMachTime(now - _startTime);
     _startTime = 0;
     
-    if (!atFinish) {
-        // If we are atFinish, the task will be released after the handler completes
-        [self queue_releaseBackgroundTask];
-    }
 }
 
 - (void)queue_reset {
     [self queue_clearTimer];
     _preExistingRuntime = 0;
-    [self queue_releaseBackgroundTask];
 }
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioContentView.h

@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
+@class ORKRecordButton;
+
+typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, ORKAudioContentViewEvent) {
+    ORKAudioContentViewEventStartRecording = 0,
+    ORKAudioContentViewEventStopRecording
+};
+
+typedef void (^ORKAudioStepContentViewEventHandler)(ORKAudioContentViewEvent);
+
 @interface ORKAudioContentView : ORKActiveStepCustomView
 
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) UIColor *keyColor;
@@ -48,6 +57,10 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSArray *samples;
 
+@property (nonatomic) BOOL useRecordButton;
+
+- (void)setViewEventHandler:(ORKAudioStepContentViewEventHandler)handler;
+
 // Samples should be in the range of (0, 1).
 - (void)addSample:(NSNumber *)sample;
 - (void)removeAllSamples;
@@ -55,3 +68,4 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioContentView.m

@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
  */
 
 
+
 #import "ORKAudioContentView.h"
-#import "ORKAudioGraphView.h"
+#import "ORKAudioMeteringView.h"
 
 #import "ORKHeadlineLabel.h"
 #import "ORKLabel.h"
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 #import "ORKAccessibility.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKSkin.h"
+#import "ORKRecordButton.h"
 
 
 // The central blue region.
@@ -46,6 +48,8 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewBlueZoneHeight = 170;
 // The two bands at top and bottom which are "loud" each have this height.
 static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
 
+static const CGFloat ORKAudioStepContentRecordButtonVerticalSpacing = 20.0;
+
 @interface ORKAudioTimerLabel : ORKLabel
 
 @end
@@ -61,11 +65,12 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
 
 @end
 
-@interface ORKAudioContentView ()
+@interface ORKAudioContentView () <ORKRecordButtonDelegate>
 
 @property (nonatomic, strong) ORKHeadlineLabel *alertLabel;
 @property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *timerLabel;
-@property (nonatomic, strong) ORKAudioGraphView *graphView;
+@property (nonatomic, strong) ORKAudioMeteringView *graphView;
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) ORKAudioStepContentViewEventHandler viewEventhandler;
 
 @end
 
@@ -73,19 +78,23 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
 @implementation ORKAudioContentView {
     NSMutableArray *_samples;
     UIColor *_keyColor;
+    ORKRecordButton *_recordButton;
+    BOOL _checkAudioLevel;
 }
 
 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
     self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
     if (self) {
         self.layoutMargins = ORKStandardFullScreenLayoutMarginsForView(self);
+        _checkAudioLevel = YES;
+        _useRecordButton = NO;
         
         self.alertLabel = [ORKHeadlineLabel new];
         _alertLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
         self.timerLabel = [ORKAudioTimerLabel new];
         _timerLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
         _timerLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight;
-        self.graphView = [ORKAudioGraphView new];
+        self.graphView = [[ORKAudioMeteringView alloc] init];
         _graphView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
         self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
         
@@ -122,10 +131,22 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
     [self updateAlertLabelHidden];
 }
 
+- (void)setUseRecordButton:(BOOL)useRecordButton {
+    _useRecordButton = useRecordButton;
+    
+    if (_useRecordButton) {
+        _checkAudioLevel = NO;
+        [_timerLabel setHidden: YES];
+        
+        [self setupRecordButton];
+        [self setUpConstraints];
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)applyKeyColor {
     UIColor *keyColor = [self keyColor];
     _timerLabel.textColor = keyColor;
-    _graphView.keyColor = keyColor;
+    _graphView.meterColor = keyColor;
 }
 
 - (UIColor *)keyColor {
@@ -143,6 +164,44 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
     _graphView.alertColor = alertColor;
 }
 
+- (void)setViewEventHandler:(ORKAudioStepContentViewEventHandler)handler {
+    self.viewEventhandler = [handler copy];
+}
+
+- (void)invokeViewEventHandlerWithEvent:(ORKAudioContentViewEvent)event {
+    if (self.viewEventhandler) {
+        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+            
+            self.viewEventhandler(event);
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)buttonPressed:(ORKRecordButton *)recordButton {
+    switch (recordButton.buttonType) {
+        case ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord:
+            [self invokeViewEventHandlerWithEvent:ORKAudioContentViewEventStartRecording];
+            [_recordButton setButtonType:ORKRecordButtonTypeStop];
+            break;
+        default:
+            [self invokeViewEventHandlerWithEvent:ORKAudioContentViewEventStopRecording];
+            [_recordButton setButtonState:ORKRecordButtonStateDisabled];
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)setupRecordButton {
+    if (!_recordButton) {
+        _recordButton = [[ORKRecordButton alloc] init];
+        _recordButton.delegate = self;
+        _recordButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+        
+        [_recordButton setButtonType:ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord];
+        
+        [self addSubview:_recordButton];
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)setUpConstraints {
     NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
     
@@ -161,12 +220,23 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
     
     const CGFloat sideMargin = self.layoutMargins.left + (2 * ORKStandardLeftMarginForTableViewCell(self));
     const CGFloat innerMargin = 2;
-
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-sideMargin-[_graphView]-innerMargin-[_timerLabel]-sideMargin-|"
-                                             options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
-                                             metrics:@{@"sideMargin": @(sideMargin), @"innerMargin": @(innerMargin)}
-                                               views:views]];
+    
+    if (_useRecordButton) {
+        [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
+         [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-sideMargin-[_graphView]-sideMargin-|"
+                                                 options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
+                                                 metrics:@{@"sideMargin": @(sideMargin)}
+                                                   views:views]];
+        
+        [constraints addObject:[_recordButton.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_graphView.bottomAnchor constant:ORKAudioStepContentRecordButtonVerticalSpacing]];
+        [constraints addObject:[_recordButton.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerXAnchor]];
+    } else {
+        [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
+         [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-sideMargin-[_graphView]-innerMargin-[_timerLabel]-sideMargin-|"
+                                                 options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterY
+                                                 metrics:@{@"sideMargin": @(sideMargin), @"innerMargin": @(innerMargin)}
+                                                   views:views]];
+    }
     
     [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_graphView
                                                         attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
@@ -206,18 +276,21 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
 }
 
 - (void)updateGraphSamples {
-    _graphView.values = _samples;
+    _graphView.samples = _samples;
     [self updateAlertLabelHidden];
 }
 
 - (void)updateAlertLabelHidden {
     NSNumber *sample = _samples.lastObject;
-    BOOL show = (!_finished && (sample.doubleValue > _alertThreshold)) || _failed;
     
-    if (_alertLabel.hidden && show) {
-        UIAccessibilityPostNotification(UIAccessibilityAnnouncementNotification, _alertLabel.text);
+    if (_checkAudioLevel) {
+        BOOL show = (!_finished && (sample.doubleValue > _alertThreshold)) || _failed;
+        
+        if (_alertLabel.hidden && show) {
+            UIAccessibilityPostNotification(UIAccessibilityAnnouncementNotification, _alertLabel.text);
+        }
+        _alertLabel.hidden = !show;
     }
-    _alertLabel.hidden = !show;
 }
 
 - (void)setSamples:(NSArray *)samples {
@@ -260,3 +333,4 @@ static const CGFloat GraphViewRedZoneHeight = 25;
 }
 
 @end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioFitnessStep.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import <ResearchKit/ResearchKit.h>
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKFitnessStep.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@class ORKBundleAsset;
+
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKVocalCue : NSObject <NSSecureCoding, NSCopying>
+
+@property (atomic) NSTimeInterval time;
+
+@property (atomic, copy) NSString *spokenText;
+
+- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+- (instancetype)initWithTime:(NSTimeInterval) time
+                  spokenText:(NSString *) spokenText;
+@end
+
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKAudioFitnessStep : ORKFitnessStep
+
+@property (nonatomic, copy) ORKBundleAsset *audioAsset;
+
+@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray<ORKVocalCue *> *vocalCues;
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *) identifier
+                        audioAsset:(ORKBundleAsset *) audioAsset
+                         vocalCues:(nullable NSArray<ORKVocalCue *> *) vocalCues;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioFitnessStep.m

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKAudioFitnessStep.h"
+#import "ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController.h"
+#import "ORKBundleAsset.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+@implementation ORKVocalCue
+
+- (instancetype)initWithTime:(NSTimeInterval)time
+                  spokenText:(NSString *)spokenText {
+    self = [super init];
+    if (self) {
+        self.time = time;
+        self.spokenText = [spokenText copy];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(coder, time);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(coder, spokenText, NSString);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(coder, time);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(coder, spokenText);
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    return [[ORKVocalCue alloc] initWithTime:self.time spokenText:self.spokenText];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)other
+{
+    if ([self class] != [other class]) {
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    __typeof(self) castObject = other;
+    return (self.time == castObject.time &&
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.spokenText, castObject.spokenText));
+}
+
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKAudioFitnessStep
+
+- (Class)stepViewControllerClass {
+    return [ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController class];
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
+                        audioAsset:(ORKBundleAsset *)audioAsset
+                         vocalCues:(nullable NSArray<ORKVocalCue *> *)vocalCues {
+    self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier];
+    if (self) {
+        self.stepDuration = 180;
+        self.shouldShowDefaultTimer = NO;
+        self.audioAsset = [audioAsset copy];
+        self.vocalCues = vocalCues == nil ? [NSArray new] : [vocalCues copy];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(coder, audioAsset, ORKBundleAsset);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_ARRAY(coder, vocalCues, ORKVocalCue);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    [super encodeWithCoder:coder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(coder, audioAsset);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(coder, vocalCues);
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKAudioFitnessStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    step.audioAsset = [self.audioAsset copy];
+    step.vocalCues = [self.vocalCues copy];
+    return step;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)other
+{
+    BOOL superIsEqual = [super isEqual:other];
+
+    __typeof(self) castObject = other;
+    return (superIsEqual &&
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.audioAsset, castObject.audioAsset) &&
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.vocalCues, castObject.vocalCues));
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)hash
+{
+    return super.hash ^ self.audioAsset.hash ^ self.vocalCues.hash;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2015, Ricardo Sánchez-Sáez.
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
@@ -28,25 +28,22 @@
  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-
-#import "ORKConsentSceneViewController.h"
-#import "ORKStepContainerView.h"
-
+#import <ResearchKit/ResearchKit.h>
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKFitnessStepViewController.h>
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
-@interface ORKConsentSceneView : ORKStepContainerView
-
+// Test Seam
+@protocol ORKAudioPlayer
+- (BOOL)prepareToPlay;
+- (BOOL)play;
+- (void)pause;
+- (void)stop;
 @end
 
+@interface ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController : ORKFitnessStepViewController
 
-@interface ORKConsentSceneViewController ()
-
-@property (nonatomic, readonly) ORKConsentSceneView *sceneView;
-
-@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView;
-
-- (void)scrollToTopAnimated:(BOOL)animated completion:(void (^)(BOOL finished))completion;
+@property (nonatomic) id<ORKAudioPlayer> audioPlayer;
 
 @end
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController.m

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKActiveStepTimer.h"
+#import "ORKAudioFitnessStep.h"
+#import "ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController.h"
+#import "ORKVoiceEngine.h"
+
+#import "ORKActiveStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
+
+@interface ORKAVAudioPlayer : AVAudioPlayer <ORKAudioPlayer>
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKAVAudioPlayer
+@end
+
+@interface ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController ()
+@property (nonatomic) BOOL appHasAudioBackgroundMode;
+@property (nonatomic) NSMutableSet<ORKVocalCue *> *playedCues;
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController
+
+- (ORKAudioFitnessStep *)audioStep {
+    return (ORKAudioFitnessStep *)self.step;
+}
+
+- (NSMutableSet *)playedCues {
+    if (!_playedCues) {
+        _playedCues = [NSMutableSet new];
+    }
+    return _playedCues;
+}
+
+- (void)viewDidLoad {
+    [super viewDidLoad];
+    [self.audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
+}
+
+- (void)start {
+    [super start];
+
+    if (self.appHasAudioBackgroundMode) {
+        [self enableBackgroundAudioSession:YES];
+    }
+
+    [self.audioPlayer play];
+}
+
+- (void)suspend {
+    [super suspend];
+    [self.audioPlayer pause];
+}
+
+- (void)resume {
+    [super resume];
+    [self.audioPlayer play];
+}
+
+- (void)finish {
+    [super finish];
+    [self.audioPlayer stop];
+
+    if (self.appHasAudioBackgroundMode) {
+        [self enableBackgroundAudioSession:NO];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)countDownTimerFired:(ORKActiveStepTimer *)timer finished:(BOOL)finished {
+    [super countDownTimerFired:timer finished:finished];
+
+    ORKVoiceEngine *voice = [ORKVoiceEngine sharedVoiceEngine];
+    NSTimeInterval timeRemaining = [timer duration] - [timer runtime];
+
+    for (ORKVocalCue *cue in [self audioStep].vocalCues) {
+        if (cue.time >= timeRemaining && ![self.playedCues containsObject:cue]) {
+            [self.playedCues addObject:cue];
+            [voice speakText: cue.spokenText];
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+- (BOOL)appHasAudioBackgroundMode {
+    NSArray<NSString *> *backgroundModes = (NSArray<NSString *> *)[[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"UIBackgroundModes"];
+    BOOL hasBackgroundAudioMode = [backgroundModes containsObject:@"audio"];
+    return hasBackgroundAudioMode;
+}
+
+- (void)enableBackgroundAudioSession:(BOOL)enabled {
+    NSError *error;
+    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback
+                                            mode:AVAudioSessionModeDefault
+                              routeSharingPolicy:AVAudioSessionRouteSharingPolicyLongFormAudio
+                                         options:0
+                                           error:&error];
+    if (error) {
+        ORK_Log_Error("ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController failed to setup audio session: %@", error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:enabled error:&error];
+    if (error) {
+        ORK_Log_Error("ORKAudioFitnessViewController failed to start audio session: %@", error);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+- (id<ORKAudioPlayer>)audioPlayer {
+    if (!_audioPlayer) {
+        ORKAudioFitnessStep *step = [self audioStep];
+        NSError *error;
+        _audioPlayer = [[ORKAVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:step.audioAsset.url error:&error];
+        if (error) {
+            ORK_Log_Error("ORKAudioFitnessStepViewController Failed to load audio file: %@", error.localizedFailureReason);
+        }
+    }
+    return _audioPlayer;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioGraphView.h

@@ -28,20 +28,15 @@
  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+
 @import UIKit;
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKAudioMeteringView.h>
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
-@interface ORKAudioGraphView : UIView
-
-@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *keyColor;
-@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *alertColor;
-
-@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *values;
-
-@property (nonatomic) CGFloat alertThreshold;
-
+@interface ORKAudioGraphView : UIView <ORKAudioMetering, ORKAudioMeteringDisplay>
 
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioGraphView.m

@@ -32,11 +32,21 @@
 #import "ORKAudioGraphView.h"
 #import "ORKSkin.h"
 
-
 static const CGFloat ValueLineWidth = 4.5;
 static const CGFloat ValueLineMargin = 1.5;
 static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
 
+@interface ORKAudioGraphView ()
+
+/// ORKAudioMetering
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSArray<NSNumber *> *samples;
+@property (nonatomic, assign) float alertThreshold;
+
+/// ORKAudioMeteringView
+@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *meterColor;
+@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) UIColor *alertColor;
+
+@end
 
 @implementation ORKAudioGraphView
 
@@ -46,7 +56,7 @@ static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
         [self setUpConstraints];
         
 #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
-        _values = @[ @(0.2), @(0.6), @(0.55), @(0.1), @(0.75), @(0.7) ];
+        _samples = @[ @(0.2), @(0.6), @(0.55), @(0.1), @(0.75), @(0.7) ];
 #endif
     }
     return self;
@@ -65,26 +75,6 @@ static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
     [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:@[heightConstraint]];
 }
 
-- (void)setValues:(NSArray *)values {
-    _values = [values copy];
-    [self setNeedsDisplay];
-}
-
-- (void)setKeyColor:(UIColor *)keyColor {
-    _keyColor = [keyColor copy];
-    [self setNeedsDisplay];
-}
-
-- (void)setAlertColor:(UIColor *)alertColor {
-    _alertColor = [alertColor copy];
-    [self setNeedsDisplay];
-}
-
-- (void)setAlertThreshold:(CGFloat)alertThreshold {
-    _alertThreshold = alertThreshold;
-    [self setNeedsDisplay];
-}
-
 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
     CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
     
@@ -104,7 +94,7 @@ static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
         [centerLine addLineToPoint:(CGPoint){.x = maxX, .y = midY}];
         
         CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0 / scale);
-        [_keyColor setStroke];
+        [_meterColor setStroke];
         CGFloat lengths[2] = {3, 3};
         CGContextSetLineDash(context, 0, lengths, 2);
         
@@ -125,7 +115,7 @@ static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
         path1.lineWidth = ValueLineWidth;
         UIBezierPath *path2 = [path1 copy];
         
-        for (NSNumber *value in [_values reverseObjectEnumerator]) {
+        for (NSNumber *value in [_samples reverseObjectEnumerator]) {
             CGFloat floatValue = value.doubleValue;
             
             UIBezierPath *path = nil;
@@ -134,7 +124,7 @@ static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
                 [_alertColor setStroke];
             } else {
                 path = path2;
-                [_keyColor setStroke];
+                [_meterColor setStroke];
             }
             [path moveToPoint:(CGPoint){.x = x, .y = midY - floatValue*halfHeight}];
             [path addLineToPoint:(CGPoint){.x = x, .y = midY + floatValue*halfHeight}];
@@ -150,11 +140,41 @@ static const CGFloat GraphHeight = 150.0;
         [_alertColor setStroke];
         [path1 stroke];
         
-        [_keyColor setStroke];
+        [_meterColor setStroke];
         [path2 stroke];
         
     }
     CGContextRestoreGState(context);
 }
 
+#pragma mark - ORKAudioMetering
+
+- (void)setSamples:(NSArray<NSNumber *> *)samples
+{
+    _samples = [samples copy];
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
+}
+
+- (void)setAlertThreshold:(float)threshold
+{
+    _alertThreshold = threshold;
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
+}
+
+#pragma mark = ORKAudioMeteringView
+
+- (void)setMeterColor:(UIColor *)meterColor
+{
+    _meterColor = [meterColor copy];
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
+}
+
+- (void)setAlertColor:(UIColor *)alertColor
+{
+    _alertColor = [alertColor copy];
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
+}
+
 @end
+
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioLevelNavigationRule.h

@@ -75,3 +75,4 @@ ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioLevelNavigationRule.m

@@ -216,3 +216,4 @@ Float32 const VolumeClamp = 60.0;
 
 
 @end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioMeteringView.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
@@ -29,26 +29,30 @@
  */
 
 
-@import UIKit;
 
+@import UIKit;
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
-@class ORKConsentSection;
+extern NSArray<NSNumber *> * ORKLastNSamples(NSArray<NSNumber *> *samples, NSInteger limit);
 
-@interface ORKConsentSceneViewController : UIViewController
+@protocol ORKAudioMetering <NSObject>
 
-- (instancetype)initWithSection:(ORKConsentSection *)section;
+- (void)setSamples:(nullable NSArray<NSNumber *> *)samples;
 
-@property (nonatomic, readonly, nullable) ORKConsentSection *section;
+- (void)setAlertThreshold:(float)threshold;
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) UIBarButtonItem *continueButtonItem;
+@end
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) UIBarButtonItem *cancelButtonItem;
+@protocol ORKAudioMeteringDisplay
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSString *learnMoreButtonTitle;
+- (void)setMeterColor:(nonnull UIColor *)meterColor;
 
-@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL imageHidden;
+- (void)setAlertColor:(nonnull UIColor *)alertColor;
+
+@end
+
+@interface ORKAudioMeteringView : UIView <ORKAudioMetering, ORKAudioMeteringDisplay>
 
 @end
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioMeteringView.m

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKAudioMeteringView.h"
+
+
+#import "ORKAudioGraphView.h"
+
+NSArray<NSNumber *> * ORKLastNSamples(NSArray<NSNumber *> *samples, NSInteger limit) {
+    
+    if (samples.count > limit) {
+        
+        return [samples subarrayWithRange:(NSRange){samples.count - limit, samples.count - 1}];
+    }
+    
+    return [samples copy];
+}
+
+@interface ORKAudioMeteringView ()
+@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView<ORKAudioMetering, ORKAudioMeteringDisplay> *meteringView;
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKAudioMeteringView
+
+- (instancetype)init
+{
+    self = [super init];
+    if (self)
+    {
+        [self configureMeteringView];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
+{
+    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
+    if (self)
+    {
+        [self configureMeteringView];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
+    if (self)
+    {
+        [self configureMeteringView];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)configureMeteringView
+{
+    if (!_meteringView) {
+        [self setMeteringView:[[ORKAudioGraphView alloc] init]];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)layoutSubviews
+{
+    [super layoutSubviews];
+    [_meteringView setFrame:[self bounds]];
+}
+
+- (void)setHidden:(BOOL)hidden
+{
+    [super setHidden:hidden];
+    [_meteringView setHidden:hidden];
+}
+
+- (void)didMoveToSuperview
+{
+    [super didMoveToSuperview];
+    
+    if ([self superview] == nil)
+    {
+        [_meteringView removeFromSuperview];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        [self addSubview:_meteringView];
+    }
+}
+
+#pragma mark - ORKAudioMetering
+
+- (void)setSamples:(NSArray<NSNumber *> *)samples
+{
+    [_meteringView setSamples:samples];
+}
+
+- (void)setAlertThreshold:(float)threshold
+{
+    [_meteringView setAlertThreshold:threshold];
+}
+
+#pragma mark - ORKAudioMeteringDisplay
+
+- (void)setMeterColor:(UIColor *)meterColor
+{
+    [_meteringView setMeterColor:meterColor];
+}
+
+- (void)setAlertColor:(UIColor *)alertColor
+{
+    [_meteringView setAlertColor:alertColor];
+}
+
+#pragma mark - UIAccessibility
+
+- (BOOL)isAccessibilityElement {
+    return NO;
+}
+
+@end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioStep.h

@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
 @interface ORKAudioStep : ORKActiveStep
 
+/**
+ A Boolean value that determines if audio recording will start and stop
+ automatcially or be controlled via a ORKRecordButton
+ 
+ When set to YES the user will be able to start and stop the audio recording
+ by the ORKRecordButton
+ 
+ The default value of this property is `NO`.
+ */
+@property (nonatomic) BOOL useRecordButton;
+
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioStep.m

@@ -49,16 +49,27 @@
     if (self) {
         self.shouldShowDefaultTimer = NO;
         self.shouldStartTimerAutomatically = YES;
+        self.useRecordButton = NO;
     }
     return self;
 }
 
+- (void)setUseRecordButton:(BOOL)useRecordButton {
+    _useRecordButton = useRecordButton;
+    
+    [self setShouldStartTimerAutomatically:!_useRecordButton];
+    
+    if (_useRecordButton) {
+        self.stepDuration = 0;
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)validateParameters {
     [super validateParameters];
     
     NSTimeInterval const ORKAudioTaskMinimumDuration = 5.0;
     
-    if ( self.stepDuration < ORKAudioTaskMinimumDuration) {
+    if ( self.stepDuration < ORKAudioTaskMinimumDuration && !self.useRecordButton) {
         @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException reason:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"duration cannot be shorter than %@ seconds.", @(ORKAudioTaskMinimumDuration)]  userInfo:nil];
     }
 }
@@ -67,4 +78,35 @@
     return NO;
 }
 
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKAudioStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    step.useRecordButton = self.useRecordButton;
+    return step;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
+    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_BOOL(aDecoder, useRecordButton);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
+    [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_BOOL(aCoder, useRecordButton);
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
+    
+    __typeof(self) castObject = object;
+    return (isParentSame && self.useRecordButton == castObject.useRecordButton);
+}
+
 @end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioStepViewController.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  */
 
 
+
 @import Foundation;
 #import <ResearchKit/ORKDefines.h>
 #import <ResearchKit/ORKActiveStepViewController.h>
@@ -44,3 +45,4 @@ ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioStepViewController.m

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     ORKAudioContentView *_audioContentView;
     ORKAudioRecorder *_audioRecorder;
     ORKActiveStepTimer *_timer;
+    NSTimer *_intervalTimer;
     NSError *_audioRecorderError;
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +84,12 @@
     // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
     _audioContentView = [ORKAudioContentView new];
     _audioContentView.timeLeft = self.audioStep.stepDuration;
+    _audioContentView.useRecordButton = self.audioStep.useRecordButton && self.audioStep.stepDuration == 0;
+    
+    __weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
+    [_audioContentView setViewEventHandler:^(ORKAudioContentViewEvent event) {
+        [weakSelf handleContentViewEvent:event];
+    }];
 
     if (self.alertThreshold > 0) {
         _audioContentView.alertThreshold = self.alertThreshold;
@@ -91,6 +98,19 @@
     self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _audioContentView;
 }
 
+- (void)handleContentViewEvent:(ORKAudioContentViewEvent)event {
+    
+    switch (event) {
+        case ORKAudioContentViewEventStartRecording:
+            [self start];
+            break;
+            
+        case ORKAudioContentViewEventStopRecording:
+            [self finish];
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)audioRecorderDidChange {
     _audioRecorder.audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
     [self setAvAudioRecorder:_audioRecorder.audioRecorder];
@@ -116,42 +136,72 @@
     if (_audioRecorderError) {
         return;
     }
+
     [_avAudioRecorder updateMeters];
     float value = [_avAudioRecorder averagePowerForChannel:0];
     // Assume value is in range roughly -60dB to 0dB
     float clampedValue = MAX(value / 60.0, -1) + 1;
     [_audioContentView addSample:@(clampedValue)];
-    _audioContentView.timeLeft = [_timer duration] - [_timer runtime];
+    
+    if (!self.audioStep.useRecordButton) {
+        _audioContentView.timeLeft = [_timer duration] - [_timer runtime];
+    }
 }
 
 - (void)startNewTimerIfNeeded {
-    if (!_timer) {
-        NSTimeInterval duration = self.audioStep.stepDuration;
-        ORKWeakTypeOf(self) weakSelf = self;
-        _timer = [[ORKActiveStepTimer alloc] initWithDuration:duration interval:duration / 100 runtime:0 handler:^(ORKActiveStepTimer *timer, BOOL finished) {
-            ORKStrongTypeOf(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
-            [strongSelf doSample];
-            if (finished) {
-                [strongSelf finish];
-            }
-        }];
-        [_timer resume];
+    if (self.audioStep.useRecordButton) {
+        
+        if (!_intervalTimer) {
+            
+            _intervalTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 20 / 100
+                                                              target:self selector:@selector(doSample)
+                                                            userInfo:nil
+                                                             repeats:YES];
+        }
+    } else {
+        
+        if (!_timer) {
+            NSTimeInterval duration = self.audioStep.stepDuration;
+            ORKWeakTypeOf(self) weakSelf = self;
+            _timer = [[ORKActiveStepTimer alloc] initWithDuration:duration interval:duration / 100 runtime:0 handler:^(ORKActiveStepTimer *timer, BOOL finished) {
+                ORKStrongTypeOf(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
+                [strongSelf doSample];
+                if (finished) {
+                    [strongSelf finish];
+                }
+            }];
+            [_timer resume];
+        }
     }
+    
     _audioContentView.finished = NO;
 }
 
 - (void)start {
     [super start];
     [self audioRecorderDidChange];
-    [_timer reset];
-    _timer = nil;
-    [self startNewTimerIfNeeded];
     
+    if (!self.audioStep.useRecordButton) {
+        [_timer reset];
+        _timer = nil;
+    } else {
+        [_intervalTimer invalidate];
+        _intervalTimer = nil;
+    }
+
+    [self startNewTimerIfNeeded];
 }
 
 - (void)suspend {
     [super suspend];
-    [_timer pause];
+    
+    if (!self.audioStep.useRecordButton) {
+        [_timer pause];
+    } else {
+        [_intervalTimer invalidate];
+        _intervalTimer = nil;
+    }
+    
     if (_avAudioRecorder) {
         [_audioContentView addSample:@(0)];
     }
@@ -160,8 +210,12 @@
 - (void)resume {
     [super resume];
     [self audioRecorderDidChange];
+    
     [self startNewTimerIfNeeded];
-    [_timer resume];
+    
+    if (!self.audioStep.useRecordButton) {
+        [_timer resume];
+    }
 }
 
 - (void)finish {
@@ -169,8 +223,14 @@
         return;
     }
     [super finish];
-    [_timer reset];
-    _timer = nil;
+    
+    if (!self.audioStep.useRecordButton) {
+        [_timer reset];
+        _timer = nil;
+    } else {
+        [_intervalTimer invalidate];
+        _intervalTimer = nil;
+    }
 }
 
 - (void)stepDidFinish {
@@ -189,3 +249,4 @@
 }
 
 @end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioStreamer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+@import Foundation;
+@import AVFoundation;
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKRecorder.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@protocol ORKAudioStreamingDelegate <ORKRecorderDelegate>
+
+- (void)audioAvailable:(AVAudioPCMBuffer *)buffer;
+
+@end
+
+@class ORKStep;
+
+@interface ORKAudioStreamer : ORKRecorder
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier step:(nullable ORKStep *)step NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
+
+@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly, nullable) AVAudioEngine *audioEngine;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKAudioStreamer.m

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKAudioStreamer.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKRecorder_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKStep.h"
+
+#pragma mark - ORKAudioStreamerConfiguration
+
+@implementation ORKAudioStreamerConfiguration
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
+    self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier];
+    
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (ORKRecorder *)recorderForStep:(ORKStep *)step outputDirectory:(NSURL *)outputDirectory {
+    
+    ORKAudioStreamer *obj = [[ORKAudioStreamer alloc] initWithIdentifier:self.identifier step:step];
+    
+    return obj;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
+    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
+    [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+    return [super isEqual:object];
+}
+
+- (ORKPermissionMask)requestedPermissionMask {
+    return ORKPermissionAudioRecording;
+}
+
+@end
+
+#pragma mark - ORKAudioStreamer
+
+@implementation ORKAudioStreamer
+{
+    NSString *_savedSessionCategory;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier step:(ORKStep *)step
+{
+    self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier step:step outputDirectory:nil];
+    if (self)
+    {
+        self.continuesInBackground = YES;
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)restoreSavedAudioSessionCategory
+{
+    if (_savedSessionCategory)
+    {
+        NSError *error;
+        if (![[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:_savedSessionCategory error:&error])
+        {
+            ORK_Log_Error("Failed to restore the audio session category: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
+        }
+        _savedSessionCategory = nil;
+    }
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isRecording
+{
+    return [_audioEngine isRunning];
+}
+
+- (NSString *)recorderType
+{
+    return @"audioStreaming";
+}
+
+- (void)start
+{
+    if (!_audioEngine)
+    {
+        AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
+        _savedSessionCategory = audioSession.category;
+        
+        NSError *error = nil;
+        BOOL success =
+        [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&error] &&
+        [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setMode:AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement error:&error] &&
+        [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:YES  withOptions:AVAudioSessionSetActiveOptionNotifyOthersOnDeactivation error:&error];
+        
+        if (!success && error)
+        {
+            [self finishRecordingWithError:error];
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        ORK_Log_Debug("Create audioEngine recorder %p", self);
+        
+        _audioEngine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
+        AVAudioInputNode *inputnode = _audioEngine.inputNode;
+        AVAudioFormat *recordingFormat = [inputnode inputFormatForBus:0];
+        
+        [inputnode installTapOnBus:0 bufferSize:1024 format:recordingFormat block:^(AVAudioPCMBuffer * _Nonnull buffer, AVAudioTime * _Nonnull when)
+        {
+            id<ORKAudioStreamingDelegate> delegate = (id<ORKAudioStreamingDelegate>)self.delegate;
+            
+            if (delegate && [delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioAvailable:)]) {
+                [delegate audioAvailable:buffer];
+            }
+        }];
+        
+        [_audioEngine prepare];
+        
+        [_audioEngine startAndReturnError:&error];
+        
+        if (error != nil)
+        {
+            [self finishRecordingWithError:error];
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    [super start];
+}
+
+- (void)stop
+{
+    if (!_audioEngine)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    [self doStopRecording];
+    
+    [super stop];
+}
+
+- (void)doStopRecording
+{
+    if (self.isRecording)
+    {
+        if ([_audioEngine isRunning])
+        {
+            [_audioEngine stop];
+            [[_audioEngine inputNode] removeTapOnBus:0];
+        }
+        _audioEngine = nil;
+        
+        [self restoreSavedAudioSessionCategory];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)finishRecordingWithError:(NSError *)error
+{
+    [self doStopRecording];
+    
+    [super finishRecordingWithError:error];
+}
+
+- (void)reset
+{
+    if ([_audioEngine isRunning])
+    {
+        [_audioEngine stop];
+        [[_audioEngine inputNode] removeTapOnBus:0];
+    }
+    _audioEngine = nil;
+    [super reset];
+}
+
+- (void)dealloc
+{
+    ORK_Log_Debug("Remove audiorecorder %p", self);
+    
+    if ([_audioEngine isRunning])
+    {
+        [_audioEngine stop];
+        [[_audioEngine inputNode] removeTapOnBus:0];
+    }
+    
+    _audioEngine = nil;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKCountdownStepViewController.m

@@ -242,6 +242,14 @@ static const CGFloat ProgressIndicatorOuterMargin = 1.0;
     
     UIAccessibilityPostNotification(UIAccessibilityAnnouncementNotification, @(_countDown).stringValue);
     [_countdownView startAnimateWithDuration:[(ORKActiveStep *)self.step stepDuration]];
+    
+    [UIApplication.sharedApplication setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
+}
+
+- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
+    [UIApplication.sharedApplication setIdleTimerDisabled:NO];
+    
+    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
 }
 
 - (void)updateCountdownLabel {

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@interface ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView : UIView
+
+- (void)setProgress:(CGFloat)progress;
+- (void)stopAnimation;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView.m

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2021, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView.h"
+
+
+#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
+
+static const CGFloat ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareSize = 8.0;
+static const CGFloat ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareDistance = 4.0;
+static const int ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterNumberOfRows = 4;
+
+@interface ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView : UIView {
+    int _numberOfRows;
+    CGFloat _squareSize;
+    CGFloat _cornerRadius;
+    
+    NSArray<CAShapeLayer*> *_dots;
+}
+
+- (void)setColor:(UIColor *)color;
+- (void)setOpacity:(CGFloat)opacity;
+
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView
+
+- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
+    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
+    if (self) {
+        _numberOfRows = ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterNumberOfRows;
+        _squareSize = ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareSize;
+        _cornerRadius = ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareDistance;
+        [self initRows];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)initRows {
+    CGFloat halfSquareSize = _squareSize * 0.5;
+    CGFloat spacing = _squareSize + halfSquareSize;
+    NSMutableArray<CAShapeLayer*> *dots = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
+    for (int i = 0; i < _numberOfRows; i++) {
+        CAShapeLayer *dot = [CAShapeLayer layer];
+        CGRect dotRect = CGRectMake(0,
+                                    spacing * i,
+                                    _squareSize, _squareSize);
+        [dot setPath:[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:dotRect
+                                                cornerRadius:_cornerRadius].CGPath];
+        if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
+            dot.fillColor = [UIColor systemGray6Color].CGColor;
+        }
+        [[self layer] addSublayer:dot];
+        
+        [dots addObject:dot];
+    }
+    
+    _dots = [dots copy];
+    
+}
+
+- (void)setOpacity:(CGFloat)opacity {
+    for (NSInteger i = 0 ; i < _dots.count; i++) {
+        CAShapeLayer *dot = _dots[i];
+        dot.opacity = opacity;
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)setColor:(UIColor *)color {
+    [_dots makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(setFillColor:) withObject:(id)[color CGColor]];
+}
+
+@end
+
+@interface ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView () {
+    NSArray<ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView *> *_columnViews;
+    
+    int _currentIndex;
+    int _targetIndex;
+    int _maximumNumberOfDots;
+    int _greenIndexLimit;
+    
+    BOOL _didLayoutViews;
+    BOOL _isAnimating;
+    
+    NSTimer *_animationTimer;
+}
+
+@end
+
+@implementation ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView
+
+- (void)didMoveToSuperview {
+    [super didMoveToSuperview];
+    
+    _didLayoutViews = NO;
+    _isAnimating = NO;
+}
+
+- (void)setupView {
+    CGFloat width = CGRectGetWidth(self.frame);
+    CGFloat dotSpacing = (ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareSize + ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareDistance);
+    _maximumNumberOfDots = (int) (floor(width/dotSpacing)) + 1;
+    NSMutableArray<ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView*> *columnViews = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
+    _greenIndexLimit = _maximumNumberOfDots * 0.66;
+    _currentIndex = 0;
+    _targetIndex = _greenIndexLimit;
+    
+    for (int i = 1 ; i <= _maximumNumberOfDots; i++) {
+        CGRect columnRect = CGRectMake((i - 1) * dotSpacing,
+                                       0, ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareSize, ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterSquareSize);
+        
+        ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView *columnView = [[ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView alloc] initWithFrame:columnRect];
+        
+        if (i <= _greenIndexLimit - 1) {
+            [columnView setColor:[UIColor systemGreenColor]];
+        } else {
+            [columnView setColor:[UIColor systemOrangeColor]];
+        }
+        
+        [self addSubview:columnView];
+
+        [columnViews addObject:columnView];
+    }
+    
+    _columnViews = [columnViews copy];
+    
+    [self updateViewForIndex:_currentIndex];
+    
+    [self animateColumns];
+}
+
+- (void)setProgress:(CGFloat)progress {
+    CGFloat resultProgress = progress;
+    if (progress == 20.0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if(progress < 0) {
+        resultProgress = 0.0;
+    }
+    
+    float inMin = 0.0;
+    float inMax = 1.0;
+    float outMin = 0.0;
+    float outMax = 0.66;
+    
+    float normalizedIndexValue = outMin + (outMax - outMin) * (resultProgress - inMin) / (inMax - inMin);
+    
+    if (resultProgress > 1.0) {
+        inMin = 1.0;
+        inMax = 1.5;
+        outMin = 0.66;
+        outMax = 1.0;
+        
+        normalizedIndexValue = outMin + (outMax - outMin) * (resultProgress - inMin) / (inMax - inMin);
+    }
+    
+    int newTargetIndex = (int) (floor(normalizedIndexValue * _maximumNumberOfDots) + 1);
+    
+    if (newTargetIndex != _targetIndex) {
+        [self stopAnimation];
+        _targetIndex = newTargetIndex;
+        _currentIndex = _targetIndex + (-1 + arc4random_uniform(3));
+        [self updateViewForIndex:newTargetIndex];
+    } else if (!_isAnimating) {
+        int indexDistance = abs(_currentIndex - newTargetIndex);
+        for (int i = 0; i < indexDistance; i++) {
+            int newIndex;
+            if (newTargetIndex < _currentIndex) {
+                newIndex = _currentIndex - i;
+            } else {
+                newIndex = _currentIndex + i;
+            }
+            [self updateViewForIndex:newIndex];
+        }
+        
+        [self animateColumns];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)animateColumns {
+    [_animationTimer invalidate];
+    _isAnimating = YES;
+    _animationTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.05 target:self selector:@selector(timerTicked) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
+}
+
+- (void)timerTicked {
+    if (_currentIndex > _targetIndex) {
+        _currentIndex = _currentIndex - 1;
+    } else if (_currentIndex < _targetIndex) {
+        _currentIndex = _currentIndex + 1;
+    } else {
+        _currentIndex = _currentIndex + (-1 + arc4random_uniform(3));
+    }
+    [self updateViewForIndex:_currentIndex];
+}
+
+- (void)updateViewForIndex:(int)index {
+    for (int i = 0 ; i < _maximumNumberOfDots; i++) {
+        ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterColumnView *columnView = _columnViews[i];
+        NSInteger distanceToIndex = i - index;
+        CGFloat opacityFactor = 0.1 * distanceToIndex;
+        UIColor *grayColor;
+        UIColor *greenColor;
+        UIColor *orangeColor;
+        if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
+
+            greenColor = [UIColor systemGreenColor];
+            orangeColor = [UIColor systemOrangeColor];
+        } else {
+            grayColor = [UIColor grayColor];
+            greenColor = [UIColor greenColor];
+            orangeColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
+        }
+        if (i <= _greenIndexLimit) {
+            if (i < index) {
+                [columnView setColor:greenColor];
+                [columnView setOpacity:1.0];
+            } else {
+                if (distanceToIndex < 3){
+                    [columnView setColor:greenColor];
+                    [columnView setOpacity:0.5 - opacityFactor];
+                } else {
+                    [columnView setColor:grayColor];
+                    [columnView setOpacity:1.0];
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (i < index) {
+                [columnView setColor:orangeColor];
+                [columnView setOpacity:1.0];
+            } else {
+                if (distanceToIndex < 3){
+                    [columnView setColor:orangeColor];
+                    [columnView setOpacity:0.5 - opacityFactor];
+                } else {
+                    [columnView setColor:grayColor];
+                    [columnView setOpacity:1.0];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)stopAnimation {
+    _isAnimating = NO;
+    [_animationTimer invalidate];
+    _animationTimer = nil;
+}
+
+- (void)layoutSubviews {
+    [super layoutSubviews];
+    
+    if (!_didLayoutViews) {
+        _didLayoutViews = YES;
+        [self setupView];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)dealloc {
+    [_animationTimer invalidate];
+    _animationTimer = nil;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView.h

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
+@class ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView;
 @class ORKRingView;
 @class ORKRoundTappingButton;
 @class ORKNavigationContainerView;
@@ -50,12 +51,16 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 @property (nonatomic, weak) id<ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentViewVoiceOverDelegate> voiceOverDelegate;
 
+- (ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView *)barView;
+
 - (ORKRingView *)ringView;
 
 - (void)setProgress:(CGFloat)progress;
 
 - (void)setProgressCircle:(CGFloat)progress;
 
+- (void)setProgressBar:(CGFloat)progress;
+
 - (void)reachedOptimumNoiseLevel;
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView.m

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 
 #import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView.h"
-
+#import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView.h"
 #import "ORKRoundTappingButton.h"
 #import "ORKUnitLabel.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
@@ -39,63 +39,25 @@
 #import "ORKProgressView.h"
 #import "ORKCompletionCheckmarkView.h"
 
-static const CGFloat CircleIndicatorMaxDiameter = 150.0;
-static const CGFloat RingViewTopPadding = 24.0;
-static const CGFloat InstructionLabelTopPadding = 50.0;
-static const CGFloat InstructionLabelBottomPadding = 10.0;
 
-static CGFloat CircleIndicatorViewScaleFactorForProgress(CGFloat progress) {
-    
-    CGFloat y1 = 0.5, x1 = 0.8, y2 = 1.4, x2 = 1.2;
-
-    if (progress < x1)      // lower limit for diameter
-    {
-        return y1;
-    }
-    else if (progress > x2) // upper limit for diameter
-    {
-        return y2;
-    }
-    else                    // linear interpolation
-    {
-        return y1 + (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) * (progress - x1);
-    }
-}
-
-static CGFloat CircleIndicatorPulseVarianceForProgress(CGFloat progress) {
-    
-    // Linear Interpolation
-    // kMin: Lower bound of interpolation. (Matches above)
-    // kMax: Higher bound of interpolation. (Matches above)
-    // min: Lower bound of variance.
-    // max: Higher bound of variance.
-    CGFloat min = 0.0075, max = 0.025;
-    CGFloat kMin = 0.8, kMax = 1.2;
-    
-    if (progress < kMin)
-    {
-        return min;
-    }
-    else if (progress > kMax)
-    {
-        return max;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return min + (max - min)/(kMax - kMin) * (progress - kMin);
-    }
-}
+static const CGFloat RingViewPadding = 18.0;
+static const CGFloat InstructionLabelPadding = 8.0;
+static const CGFloat HalfCircleSize = 14.0;
+static const CGFloat BarViewHeight = 50.0;
 
 @interface ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView ()
 @property(nonatomic, strong) ORKRingView *ringView;
+@property(nonatomic, strong) ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView *barView;
 @end
 
 @implementation ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView {
-    UIView *_circleIndicatorView;
+    UIView *_containerView;
     UILabel *_DBInstructionLabel;
+    UIImage *_checkmarkImage;
+    UIImage *_xmarkImage;
+    UIImageView *_xmarkView;
     CGFloat preValue;
     CGFloat currentValue;
-    UIColor *_circleIndicatorNoiseColor;
 }
 
 - (instancetype)init {
@@ -103,133 +65,144 @@ static CGFloat CircleIndicatorPulseVarianceForProgress(CGFloat progress) {
     if (self) {
         preValue = -M_PI_2;
         currentValue = 0.0;
-        _circleIndicatorNoiseColor = UIColor.systemOrangeColor;
+        
         self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        [self setupRingView];
-        [self setupCircleIndicatorView];
-        [self setProgressCircle:0.0];
+        [self setupContainerView];
         [self setupDBInstructionLabel];
+        [self setupRingView];
+        [self setupBarView];
+        [self setupXmarkView];
+        [self setProgressCircle:0.0];
     }
 
     return self;
 }
 
+- (void)traitCollectionDidChange:(UITraitCollection *)previousTraitCollection {
+    [super traitCollectionDidChange:previousTraitCollection];
+    _DBInstructionLabel.font = [self title3TextFont];
+}
+
+- (UIFont *)title3TextFont {
+    UIFontDescriptor *descriptor = [UIFontDescriptor preferredFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleTitle3];
+    UIFontDescriptor *fontDescriptor = [descriptor fontDescriptorWithSymbolicTraits:UIFontDescriptorTraitBold];
+    return [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:fontDescriptor size:[[descriptor objectForKey: UIFontDescriptorSizeAttribute] doubleValue]];
+}
+
+- (void)setupContainerView {
+    if (!_containerView) {
+        _containerView = [UIView new];
+    }
+    _containerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    [self addSubview:_containerView];
+    
+    [[_containerView.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerYAnchor constant:-RingViewPadding] setActive:YES];
+    [[_containerView.topAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.topAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_containerView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_containerView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_containerView.topAnchor constraintLessThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.bottomAnchor] setActive:YES];
+}
+
+- (void)setupXmarkView {
+    if (!_xmarkView) {
+        if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
+            UIImageConfiguration *configuration = [UIImageSymbolConfiguration configurationWithPointSize:HalfCircleSize weight:UIImageSymbolWeightBold scale:UIImageSymbolScaleDefault];
+            _xmarkImage = [[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"xmark" withConfiguration:configuration] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
+            _checkmarkImage = [[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"checkmark" withConfiguration:configuration] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];
+        }
+        _xmarkView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: _xmarkImage];
+        _xmarkView.tintColor = UIColor.systemOrangeColor;
+    }
+    _xmarkView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    [_containerView addSubview:_xmarkView];
+    
+    [[_xmarkView.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_ringView.centerYAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_xmarkView.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_ringView.centerXAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    _xmarkView.hidden = YES;
+}
+
+- (void)setupBarView {
+    if (!_barView) {
+        _barView = [[ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterBarView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
+    }
+    
+    _barView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    [_containerView addSubview:_barView];
+    
+    [[_barView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_containerView.leadingAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_barView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_containerView.trailingAnchor] setActive:YES];
+
+    [[_barView.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:BarViewHeight] setActive:YES];
+    [[_barView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_DBInstructionLabel.bottomAnchor constant:RingViewPadding] setActive:YES];
+    [[_barView.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_containerView.bottomAnchor constant:RingViewPadding] setActive:YES];
+}
+
 - (void)setupRingView {
     if (!_ringView) {
         _ringView = [ORKRingView new];
     }
     _ringView.animationDuration = 0.0;
     _ringView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    [self addSubview:_ringView];
-    
-    [[_ringView.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerXAnchor] setActive:YES];
-    [[_ringView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.topAnchor constant:RingViewTopPadding] setActive:YES];
-    [_ringView setColor:UIColor.grayColor];
-}
+    [_containerView addSubview:_ringView];
 
-- (void)setupCircleIndicatorView {
-    if (!_circleIndicatorView) {
-        _circleIndicatorView = [UIView new];
+    [[_ringView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_containerView.leadingAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_ringView.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_DBInstructionLabel.centerYAnchor] setActive:YES];
+    [[_ringView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_DBInstructionLabel.leadingAnchor constant:-InstructionLabelPadding] setActive:YES];
+
+    if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
+        [_ringView setColor:UIColor.systemGray6Color];
     }
-    _circleIndicatorView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    [self insertSubview:_circleIndicatorView belowSubview:_ringView];
-    
-    [[_circleIndicatorView.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_ringView.centerXAnchor] setActive:YES];
-    [[_circleIndicatorView.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_ringView.centerYAnchor] setActive:YES];
-    [[_circleIndicatorView.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:CircleIndicatorMaxDiameter] setActive:YES];
-    [[_circleIndicatorView.widthAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:CircleIndicatorMaxDiameter] setActive:YES];
-    _circleIndicatorView.layer.cornerRadius = CircleIndicatorMaxDiameter * 0.5;
 }
 
 - (void)setupDBInstructionLabel {
     if (!_DBInstructionLabel) {
         _DBInstructionLabel = [ORKLabel new];
         _DBInstructionLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
-        _DBInstructionLabel.textColor = UIColor.systemGrayColor;
-        _DBInstructionLabel.text = ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_OK", nil);
+        _DBInstructionLabel.font = [self title3TextFont];
+        if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
+            _DBInstructionLabel.textColor = UIColor.labelColor;
+        }
+        _DBInstructionLabel.text = ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_CALCULATING", nil);
     }
     _DBInstructionLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    [self addSubview:_DBInstructionLabel];
-    
-    [[_DBInstructionLabel.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerXAnchor] setActive:YES];
-    [[_DBInstructionLabel.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_circleIndicatorView.bottomAnchor constant:InstructionLabelTopPadding] setActive:YES];
-    [[_DBInstructionLabel.bottomAnchor constraintLessThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.bottomAnchor constant:-InstructionLabelBottomPadding] setActive:YES];
+    [_containerView addSubview:_DBInstructionLabel];
+
+    [[_DBInstructionLabel.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_containerView.topAnchor constant:InstructionLabelPadding] setActive:YES];
+    [[_DBInstructionLabel.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_containerView.trailingAnchor constant:-InstructionLabelPadding] setActive:YES];
+}
+
+- (void)setProgressBar:(CGFloat)progress {
+    [_barView setProgress:progress];
 }
 
 - (void)setProgressCircle:(CGFloat)progress {
-    
-    CGFloat circleDiameter = CircleIndicatorViewScaleFactorForProgress(progress);
-    CGFloat variance = CircleIndicatorPulseVarianceForProgress(progress);
-    
-    [self startPulsingWithTranformScaleFactor:circleDiameter variance:variance];
-    
-    if (progress >= ORKRingViewMaximumValue)
-    {
-        
-        [_ringView setBackgroundLayerStrokeColor:[UIColor.whiteColor colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3] circleStrokeColor:UIColor.whiteColor withAnimationDuration:0.8];
-    }
-    else
-    {
+    if (progress >= ORKRingViewMaximumValue) {
+    } else {
         [_ringView resetLayerColors];
     }
-    
-    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.8
-                          delay:0
-                        options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear
-                     animations:^{
-        _circleIndicatorView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(circleDiameter, circleDiameter);
-        _circleIndicatorView.backgroundColor = progress >= ORKRingViewMaximumValue ? _circleIndicatorNoiseColor : self.tintColor;
-    } completion:nil];
-    
+
     [self updateInstructionForValue:progress];
 }
 
-- (ORKRingView *)ringView
-{
+- (ORKRingView *)ringView {
     return _ringView;
 }
 
-- (void)startPulsingWithTranformScaleFactor:(CGFloat)transformScaleFactor variance:(CGFloat)variance {
-    
-    [self stopPulsing];
-    
-    CAKeyframeAnimation *pulse = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.scale.xy"];
-    pulse.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
-    pulse.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT;
-    pulse.duration = 0.6;
-    pulse.values = @[
-        @(transformScaleFactor),
-        @(transformScaleFactor * (1 - variance)),
-        @(transformScaleFactor),
-        @(transformScaleFactor * (1 + variance)),
-        @(transformScaleFactor)
-    ];
-    
-    [_circleIndicatorView.layer addAnimation:pulse forKey:@"pulse"];
-}
-
-- (void)stopPulsing {
-    [_circleIndicatorView.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"pulse"];
-}
-
 - (void)setProgress:(CGFloat)progress {
     CGFloat value = progress < ORKRingViewMinimumValue ? ORKRingViewMinimumValue : progress;
     [_ringView setValue:value];
 }
 
-- (void)updateInstructionForValue:(CGFloat)progress
-{
+- (void)updateInstructionForValue:(CGFloat)progress {
     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
-        
         NSString *currentInstruction = [_DBInstructionLabel.text copy];
-        NSString *newInstruction = progress >= ORKRingViewMaximumValue ? ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_NOISE", nil) : ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_OK", nil);
-        
-        if (![newInstruction isEqualToString:currentInstruction])
-        {
+        BOOL isNoise = (progress >= ORKRingViewMaximumValue);
+        NSString *newInstruction = isNoise ? ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_NOISE", nil) : ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_CALCULATING", nil);
+        _xmarkView.hidden = !isNoise;
+
+        if (![newInstruction isEqualToString:currentInstruction]) {
             _DBInstructionLabel.text = newInstruction;
-            
-            if (UIAccessibilityIsVoiceOverRunning() && [self.voiceOverDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(contentView:shouldAnnounce:)])
-            {
+            if (UIAccessibilityIsVoiceOverRunning() && [self.voiceOverDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(contentView:shouldAnnounce:)]) {
                 [self.voiceOverDelegate contentView:self shouldAnnounce:_DBInstructionLabel.text];
             }
         }
@@ -241,15 +214,19 @@ static CGFloat CircleIndicatorPulseVarianceForProgress(CGFloat progress) {
 }
 
 - (void)reachedOptimumNoiseLevel {
-    [self stopPulsing];
-    _ringView.hidden = YES;
-    _circleIndicatorView.hidden = YES;
-    ORKCompletionCheckmarkView *checkmarkView = [[ORKCompletionCheckmarkView alloc] initWithDimension:_ringView.bounds.size.width];
-    checkmarkView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    [self insertSubview:checkmarkView aboveSubview:_ringView];
-    [[checkmarkView.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_ringView.centerXAnchor] setActive:YES];
-    [[checkmarkView.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_ringView.centerYAnchor] setActive:YES];
-    [checkmarkView setAnimationPoint:1 animated:YES];
+    _xmarkView.hidden = NO;
+    _xmarkView.image = _checkmarkImage;
+    _xmarkView.tintColor = UIColor.systemGreenColor;
+
+    _DBInstructionLabel.text = ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_OK", nil);
+    
+    if (UIAccessibilityIsVoiceOverRunning() && [self.voiceOverDelegate respondsToSelector:@selector(contentView:shouldAnnounce:)]) {
+        [self.voiceOverDelegate contentView:self shouldAnnounce:_DBInstructionLabel.text];
+    }
+    
+    [_ringView setBackgroundLayerStrokeColor:UIColor.systemGreenColor circleStrokeColor:UIColor.systemGreenColor withAnimationDuration:0.0];
+    
+    [_barView stopAnimation];
 }
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterStep.m

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 #import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterStep.h"
 #import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterStepViewController.h"
-
+#import "ORKRecorder_Private.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 
 #define ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterTaskDefaultThresholdValue 35.0
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@
     self.requiredContiguousSamples = ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterTaskDefaultRequiredContiguousSamples;
     self.stepDuration = CGFLOAT_MAX;
     self.shouldShowDefaultTimer = NO;
+
+    // This is inserted here because it is required for any task that requires the SPL Meter step
+    ORKAudioStreamerConfiguration *config = [[ORKAudioStreamerConfiguration alloc] initWithIdentifier:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_streamerConfiguration",self.identifier]];
+    self.recorderConfigurations = @[config];
 }
 
 - (void)validateParameters {

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterStepViewController.m

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterStepViewController.h"
 
+
 #import "ORKActiveStepView.h"
 #import "ORKStepView.h"
 #import "ORKStepContainerView_Private.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 
 #import "ORKActiveStepViewController_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKTaskViewController_Internal.h"
 
 #import "ORKCollectionResult_Private.h"
 #import "ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterResult.h"
@@ -51,6 +53,9 @@
 #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
+
+static const NSTimeInterval SPL_METER_PLAY_DELAY_VOICEOVER = 3.0;
+
 @interface ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterStepViewController ()<ORKRingViewDelegate, ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentViewVoiceOverDelegate> {
     AVAudioEngine *_audioEngine;
     AVAudioInputNode *_inputNode;
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@
     AVAudioSessionCategoryOptions _savedSessionCategoryOptions;
     UINotificationFeedbackGenerator *_notificationFeedbackGenerator;
     dispatch_semaphore_t _voiceOverAnnouncementSemaphore;
+    NSTimer *_timeoutTimer;
 }
 
 @property (nonatomic, strong) ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView *environmentSPLMeterContentView;
@@ -95,6 +101,8 @@
         _requiredContiguousSamples = 1;
         _sensitivityOffset = -23.3;
         _recordedSamples = [NSMutableArray new];
+        _audioEngine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
+        _eqUnit = [[AVAudioUnitEQ alloc] initWithNumberOfBands:6];
     }
     
     return self;
@@ -109,19 +117,9 @@
     _environmentSPLMeterContentView.voiceOverDelegate = self;
     _environmentSPLMeterContentView.ringView.delegate = self;
     self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _environmentSPLMeterContentView;
-    self.activeStepView.customContentFillsAvailableSpace = YES;
-    [self requestMicrophoneAuthorization];
+
+    [self requestRecordPermissionIfNeeded];
     [self configureAudioSession];
-    _audioEngine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
-    _eqUnit = [[AVAudioUnitEQ alloc] initWithNumberOfBands:6];
-    _inputNode = [_audioEngine inputNode];
-    _inputNodeOutputFormat = [_inputNode inputFormatForBus:0];
-    _sampleRate = (uint32_t)_inputNodeOutputFormat.sampleRate;
-    _bufferSize = _sampleRate/10;
-    _countToFetch = _sampleRate/(int)_bufferSize;
-    [self configureEQ];
-    [_audioEngine attachNode:_eqUnit];
-    [_audioEngine connect:_inputNode to:_eqUnit format:_inputNodeOutputFormat];
     [self setupFeedbackGenerator];
 }
 
@@ -133,6 +131,7 @@
 }
 
 - (void)setNavigationFooterView {
+
     self.activeStepView.navigationFooterView.continueButtonItem = self.continueButtonItem;
     self.activeStepView.navigationFooterView.continueEnabled = NO;
     [self.activeStepView.navigationFooterView updateContinueAndSkipEnabled];
@@ -151,7 +150,15 @@
     _samplingInterval = [self environmentSPLMeterStep].samplingInterval;
     _requiredContiguousSamples = [self environmentSPLMeterStep].requiredContiguousSamples;
     _thresholdValue = [self environmentSPLMeterStep].thresholdValue;
+
+    [self configureInputNode];
     [self splWorkBlock];
+    
+    if (UIAccessibilityIsVoiceOverRunning()) {
+        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(SPL_METER_PLAY_DELAY_VOICEOVER * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+            UIAccessibilityPostNotification(UIAccessibilityAnnouncementNotification, ORKLocalizedString(@"ENVIRONMENTSPL_CALCULATING", nil));
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 - (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
@@ -160,6 +167,8 @@
     [_eqUnit removeTapOnBus:0];
     [_audioEngine stop];
     [_rmsBuffer removeAllObjects];
+    [self resetAudioSession];
+    
 }
 
 - (NSString *)deviceType {
@@ -194,45 +203,89 @@
     return sResult;
 }
 
-- (void)requestMicrophoneAuthorization {
-    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] recordPermission];
+
+- (void)requestRecordPermissionIfNeeded
+{
+    [self handleRecordPermission:[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] recordPermission]];
+}
+
+- (void)handleRecordPermission:(AVAudioSessionRecordPermission)recordPermission
+{
+    switch (recordPermission)
+    {
+        case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionGranted:
+            break;
+            
+        case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionDenied:
+        {
+            ORK_Log_Error("User has denied record permission for a step which requires microphone access.");
+            break;
+        }
+        case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionUndetermined:
+        {
+            [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) {
+                [self handleRecordPermission:granted ? AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionGranted : AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionDenied];
+            }];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 - (void)configureAudioSession {
     NSError *error = nil;
+
+    AVAudioSession * session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
     
     // Stop any existing audio
-    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategorySoloAmbient error:&error];
+    [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategorySoloAmbient error:&error];
     if (error) {
         ORK_Log_Error("Setting AVAudioSessionCategory failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
     }
     
-    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:YES error:&error];
+    [session setActive:YES error:&error];
+    
     if (error) {
         ORK_Log_Error("Activating AVAudioSession failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
     }
     
     // Force input/output from iOS device
-    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord mode:AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement options:AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDuckOthers | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionAllowBluetoothA2DP error:&error];
+    [session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord mode:AVAudioSessionModeMeasurement options:AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionDuckOthers | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionMixWithOthers | AVAudioSessionCategoryOptionAllowBluetoothA2DP error:&error];
+
     if (error) {
         ORK_Log_Error("Setting AVAudioSessionCategory failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
     }
     
-    // Override Output (and Input) to use built-in mic and speaker.
-    // We need to make sure audio output is to the Headphones and Audio Input is uing the built-in mic.
-    // Although this forces both to the built-in mic AND Speaker, we need to also override the speaker.
-    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] overrideOutputAudioPort:AVAudioSessionPortOverrideSpeaker error:&error];
-    if (error)
-    {
-        ORK_Log_Error("Setting AVAudioSessionPortOverrideSpeaker failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
+    // When setting the input like this, we do not need to set the input AND the output to the iPhone.
+    NSArray<AVAudioSessionPortDescription *> * inputs = [session availableInputs];
+    for (AVAudioSessionPortDescription* desc in inputs) {
+        if ([desc.portType isEqualToString:AVAudioSessionPortBuiltInMic]) {
+            // go ahead and set our preferred input to the built-in mic
+            [session setPreferredInput:desc error:&error];
+            
+            if (error) {
+                ORK_Log_Error("Setting AVAudioSession preferred input failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
+            }
+        }
     }
     
-    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:YES error:&error];
+    [session setActive:YES error:&error];
+    
     if (error) {
         ORK_Log_Error("Activating AVAudioSession failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
     }
 }
 
+- (void)configureInputNode {
+    _inputNode = [_audioEngine inputNode];
+    _inputNodeOutputFormat = [_inputNode inputFormatForBus:0];
+    _sampleRate = (uint32_t)_inputNodeOutputFormat.sampleRate;
+    _bufferSize = _sampleRate/10;
+    _countToFetch = _sampleRate > 0 ? _sampleRate/(int)_bufferSize : 0;
+    [self configureEQ];
+    [_audioEngine attachNode:_eqUnit];
+    [_audioEngine connect:_inputNode to:_eqUnit format:_inputNodeOutputFormat];
+}
+
 - (void)configureEQ {
     _eqUnit.globalGain = 0;
     
@@ -320,6 +373,17 @@
                                            });
                                            [self evaluateThreshold:_spl];
                                            [_rmsBuffer removeAllObjects];
+                                       } else {
+                                           if (rms > 0.0 && _sampleRate > 0.0) {
+                                               float spl = (20 * log10f(sqrtf(rms/(float)_sampleRate))) - _sensitivityOffset + 96;
+                                               dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+                                                   [self.environmentSPLMeterContentView setProgressBar:(spl/_thresholdValue)];
+                                               });
+                                           } else {
+                                               dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+                                                   [self.environmentSPLMeterContentView setProgressBar:(_spl/_thresholdValue)];
+                                               });
+                                           }
                                        }
                                        dispatch_semaphore_signal(_semaphoreRms);
                                    });
@@ -382,8 +446,8 @@
 }
 
 - (void)reachedOptimumNoiseLevel {
-    [self resetAudioSession];
     [_audioEngine stop];
+    [self resetAudioSession];
 }
 
 - (void)stepDidFinish {
@@ -417,19 +481,17 @@
 
 - (void)sendHapticEvent:(UINotificationFeedbackType)eventType
 {
-    [_notificationFeedbackGenerator notificationOccurred:eventType];
-    [_notificationFeedbackGenerator prepare];
+    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+        [_notificationFeedbackGenerator notificationOccurred:eventType];
+        [_notificationFeedbackGenerator prepare];
+    });
 }
 
 #pragma mark - ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentViewVoiceOverDelegate
 
 - (void)contentView:(ORKEnvironmentSPLMeterContentView *)contentView shouldAnnounce:(NSString *)inAnnouncement
 {
-    if ([_audioEngine isRunning] == NO)
-    {
-        // Only make this announcement if the audio engine is not running.
-        UIAccessibilityPostNotification(UIAccessibilityAnnouncementNotification, inAnnouncement);
-    }
+    UIAccessibilityPostNotification(UIAccessibilityAnnouncementNotification, inAnnouncement);
 }
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFileResult.h

@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
  */
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSURL *fileURL;
 
+
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *fileName;
+
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFileResult.m

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
     ORK_ENCODE_URL(aCoder, fileURL);
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, contentType);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, fileName);
 }
 
 - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
     if (self) {
         ORK_DECODE_URL(aDecoder, fileURL);
         ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, contentType, NSString);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, fileName, NSString);
     }
     return self;
 }
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@
     __typeof(self) castObject = object;
     return (isParentSame &&
             ORKEqualFileURLs(self.fileURL, castObject.fileURL) &&
-            ORKEqualObjects(self.contentType, castObject.contentType));
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.contentType, castObject.contentType) &&
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.fileName, castObject.fileName));
 }
 
 - (NSUInteger)hash {
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@
     ORKFileResult *result = [super copyWithZone:zone];
     result.fileURL = [self.fileURL copy];
     result.contentType = [self.contentType copy];
+    result.fileName = [self.fileName copy];
     return result;
 }
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFitnessContentView.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
@@ -34,19 +34,38 @@
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
+// Displays a countdown ring and a timer.
+// 
+//  ------------------------------
+// |                              |
+// |         Title Label          |
+// |                              |
+// |       subtitle label         |
+// |                              |
+// |         __________           |
+// |        /          \          |
+// |       |    2:30    |         |
+// |        \ ________ /          |
+// |                              |
+// |______________________________|
 @interface ORKFitnessContentView : ORKActiveStepCustomView
 
-@property (nonatomic, assign, getter=isFinished) BOOL finished;
 
-@property (nonatomic) BOOL hasHeartRate;
-@property (nonatomic) BOOL hasDistance;
+/// The total amount of time the active task is supposed to be performed for.
+/// For the six minute walk test, this will typically be 360 seconds.
+@property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval duration;
 
-@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *heartRate;
-@property (nonatomic) double distanceInMeters;
+/// The amount of time that still remain.
+@property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval timeLeft;
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) UIImage *image;
+/// Whether or not the text label is hidden.
+@property (nonatomic) BOOL labelHidden;
 
-@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval timeLeft;
++ (instancetype)new NS_UNAVAILABLE;
+- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
+- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame NS_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+- (instancetype)initWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
 
 @end
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFitnessContentView.m

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
@@ -31,28 +31,8 @@
 
 #import "ORKFitnessContentView.h"
 
-#import "ORKActiveStepQuantityView.h"
-#import "ORKTintedImageView.h"
-
-#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
-#import "ORKSkin.h"
-
-@import CoreMotion;
-@import HealthKit;
-
-
-// #define LAYOUT_TEST 1
-// #define LAYOUT_DEBUG 1
-
 @interface ORKFitnessContentView () {
-    ORKQuantityLabel *_timerLabel;
-    ORKQuantityPairView *_quantityPairView;
-    UIView *_imageSpacer1;
-    UIView *_imageSpacer2;
-    ORKTintedImageView *_imageView;
-    NSLengthFormatter *_lengthFormatter;
-    NSLayoutConstraint *_imageRatioConstraint;
-    NSLayoutConstraint *_topConstraint;
+    UILabel *_timerLabel;
 }
 
 @end
@@ -60,272 +40,72 @@
 
 @implementation ORKFitnessContentView
 
-- (ORKActiveStepQuantityView *)distanceView {
-    return _quantityPairView.leftView;
-}
-
-- (ORKActiveStepQuantityView *)heartRateView {
-    return _quantityPairView.rightView;
-}
-
-- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
-    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
+- (instancetype)initWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
+    self = [super init];
     if (self) {
-        _timerLabel = [ORKQuantityLabel new];
-        _quantityPairView = [ORKQuantityPairView new];
-        _imageSpacer1 = [UIView new];
-        _imageSpacer1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        _imageSpacer2 = [UIView new];
-        _imageSpacer2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        [self addSubview:_imageSpacer1];
-        [self addSubview:_imageSpacer2];
-        [self heartRateView].image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"heart-fitness" inBundle:[NSBundle bundleForClass:[self class]] compatibleWithTraitCollection:nil];
-        [self updateLengthFormatter];
-        _imageView = [ORKTintedImageView new];
-        _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
-        _imageView.shouldApplyTint = YES;
-        _timerLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        _quantityPairView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        _imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        [self updateKeylineVisible];
-        
-        _timerLabel.accessibilityTraits |= UIAccessibilityTraitUpdatesFrequently;
-        _imageView.isAccessibilityElement = NO;
-        
-        self.hasHeartRate = _hasHeartRate;
-        self.hasDistance = _hasDistance;
-        
-#if LAYOUT_TEST
-        self.timeLeft = 60 * 5;
-        self.hasHeartRate = YES;
-        self.hasDistance = YES;
-        self.distanceInMeters = 100;
-        self.heartRate = @"22";
-#endif
-#if LAYOUT_DEBUG
-        self.backgroundColor = [[UIColor redColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.2];
-        _quantityPairView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor orangeColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.2];
-#endif
-      
-        [self setDistanceInMeters:0];
-        [self heartRateView].title = ORKLocalizedString(@"FITNESS_HEARTRATE_TITLE", nil);
+        _duration = duration;
+        _timeLeft = duration;
+
+        _timerLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
+        _timerLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
+        _timerLabel.font = [self labelFont];
+        _timerLabel.adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = YES;
+        _timerLabel.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);
 
-        [self addSubview:_quantityPairView];
-        [self addSubview:_imageView];
         [self addSubview:_timerLabel];
-        [self setUpConstraints];
-        
-        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(localeDidChange:) name:NSCurrentLocaleDidChangeNotification object:nil];
-        
         [self tintColorDidChange];
+        [self updateTimerLabel];
+
+        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
     }
     return self;
 }
 
-- (void)dealloc {
-    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
+- (void)tintColorDidChange {
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
+    _timerLabel.textColor = self.tintColor;
 }
 
-- (void)updateLengthFormatter {
-    _lengthFormatter = [NSLengthFormatter new];
-    _lengthFormatter.numberFormatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1;
-    _lengthFormatter.numberFormatter.maximumSignificantDigits = 3;
+- (void)traitCollectionDidChange:(UITraitCollection *)previousTraitCollection {
+    _timerLabel.font = [self labelFont];
 }
 
-- (void)localeDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification {
-    [self updateLengthFormatter];
-    [self setDistanceInMeters:_distanceInMeters];
-}
-
-- (void)willMoveToWindow:(UIWindow *)newWindow {
-    [super willMoveToWindow:newWindow];
-    [self updateConstraintConstantsForWindow:newWindow];
-}
-
-- (void)updateConstraintConstantsForWindow:(UIWindow *)window {
-    const CGFloat CaptionBaselineToTimerTop = ORKGetMetricForWindow(ORKScreenMetricCaptionBaselineToFitnessTimerTop, window);
-    const CGFloat CaptionBaselineToStepViewTop = ORKGetMetricForWindow(ORKScreenMetricLearnMoreBaselineToStepViewTop, window);
-    _topConstraint.constant = (CaptionBaselineToTimerTop - CaptionBaselineToStepViewTop);
-}
-
-- (void)setUpConstraints {
-    NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
-    NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_timerLabel, _imageView, _quantityPairView, _imageSpacer1, _imageSpacer2);
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[_timerLabel][_imageSpacer1(>=0)][_imageView]"
-                                             options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterX
-                                             metrics:nil
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    _topConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_timerLabel
-                                                  attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
-                                                  relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                     toItem:self
-                                                  attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
-                                                 multiplier:1.0
-                                                   constant:0.0];
-    [constraints addObject:_topConstraint];
-    
-    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_timerLabel
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
-                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                           toItem:self
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
-                                                       multiplier:1.0
-                                                         constant:0.0]];
-    
-    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_timerLabel
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationLessThanOrEqual
-                                                           toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                       multiplier:1.0
-                                                         constant:0.0]];
-    
-    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_imageView
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationLessThanOrEqual
-                                                           toItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                       multiplier:1.0
-                                                         constant:0.0]];
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[_imageView][_imageSpacer2(>=0)][_quantityPairView]|"
-                                             options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)0
-                                             metrics:nil
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_imageSpacer1
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                           toItem:nil
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
-                                                       multiplier:1.0
-                                                         constant:0.0]];
-    
-    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_imageSpacer2
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                           toItem:nil
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
-                                                       multiplier:1.0
-                                                         constant:0.0]];
-    
-    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_imageSpacer1
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
-                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                           toItem:_imageSpacer2
-                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
-                                                       multiplier:1.0
-                                                         constant:0.0]];
-    
-    NSLayoutConstraint *imageSpacerHeightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_imageSpacer1
-                                                                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
-                                                                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                                                      toItem:nil
-                                                                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
-                                                                                  multiplier:1.0
-                                                                                    constant:CGFLOAT_MIN];
-    imageSpacerHeightConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow - 1;
-    [constraints addObject:imageSpacerHeightConstraint];
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[_quantityPairView]|"
-                                             options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)0
-                                             metrics:nil
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    NSLayoutConstraint *maxWidthConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self
-                                                                          attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth 
-                                                                          relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                                             toItem:nil
-                                                                          attribute:NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
-                                                                         multiplier:1.0
-                                                                           constant:ORKScreenMetricMaxDimension];
-    maxWidthConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired - 1;
-    [constraints addObject:maxWidthConstraint];
-    
-    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:constraints];
-    [self updateConstraintConstantsForWindow:self.window];
-}
-
-- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)image {
-    _image = image;
-    _imageView.image = image;
-    
-    _imageRatioConstraint.active = NO;
-    
-    CGSize size = image.size;
-    if (size.width > 0 && size.height > 0) {
-        _imageRatioConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_imageView
-                                                             attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
-                                                             relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
-                                                                toItem:_imageView
-                                                             attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
-                                                            multiplier:size.height / size.width
-                                                              constant:0.0];
-        _imageRatioConstraint.active = YES;
-    }
-}
-
-- (void)setHasDistance:(BOOL)hasDistance {
-    _hasDistance = hasDistance;
-    [self distanceView].enabled = _hasDistance;
-    [self updateKeylineVisible];
-}
-
-- (void)setHasHeartRate:(BOOL)hasHeartRate {
-    _hasHeartRate = hasHeartRate;
-    [self heartRateView].enabled = _hasHeartRate;
-    [self updateKeylineVisible];
-}
-
-- (void)setHeartRate:(NSString *)heartRate {
-    _heartRate = heartRate;
-    [self heartRateView].value = heartRate;
-}
-
-- (void)updateKeylineVisible {
-    [_quantityPairView setKeylineHidden:!(_hasDistance && _hasHeartRate)];
-}
-
-- (void)setDistanceInMeters:(double)distanceInMeters {
-    _distanceInMeters = distanceInMeters;
-    double displayDistance = _distanceInMeters;
-    NSString *distanceString = nil;
-    NSLengthFormatterUnit unit;
-    NSString *unitString = [_lengthFormatter unitStringFromMeters:displayDistance usedUnit:&unit];
-    
-    switch (unit) {
-        case NSLengthFormatterUnitCentimeter:
-        case NSLengthFormatterUnitMillimeter:
-            unit = NSLengthFormatterUnitMeter;
-            // Force showing 0 meters if the distance is sufficiently short to be displayed in cm or mm
-            unitString = [_lengthFormatter unitStringFromValue:0 unit:NSLengthFormatterUnitMeter];
-            displayDistance = 0;
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-    
-    // Use HealthKit to convert the unit, so we can use the number formatter directly.
-    HKUnit *hkUnit = [HKUnit unitFromLengthFormatterUnit:unit];
-    double conversionFactor = 1.0;
-    if ([hkUnit isNull] && (unit == NSLengthFormatterUnitYard)) {
-        hkUnit = [HKUnit footUnit];
-        conversionFactor = 1.0 / 3.0;
-    }
-    HKQuantity *quantity = [HKQuantity quantityWithUnit:[HKUnit meterUnit] doubleValue:displayDistance];
-    distanceString = [_lengthFormatter.numberFormatter stringFromNumber:@([quantity doubleValueForUnit:hkUnit]*conversionFactor)];
-    
-    [self distanceView].title = [NSString localizedStringWithFormat:ORKLocalizedString(@"FITNESS_DISTANCE_TITLE_FORMAT", nil), unitString];
-    [self distanceView].value = distanceString;
+- (void)setDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
+    _duration = duration;
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
 }
 
 - (void)setTimeLeft:(NSTimeInterval)timeLeft {
     _timeLeft = timeLeft;
     [self updateTimerLabel];
+    [self setNeedsDisplay];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)labelHidden {
+    return _timerLabel.isHidden;
+}
+
+- (void)setLabelHidden:(BOOL)labelHidden {
+    [_timerLabel setHidden:labelHidden];
+}
+
+- (UIFont*) labelFont {
+
+    UIFont* font = [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle: UIFontTextStyleLargeTitle];
+    UIFontMetrics* metrics = [UIFontMetrics metricsForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleLargeTitle];
+
+    if (@available(iOS 13, *)) {
+        UIFontDescriptor* round = [[font fontDescriptor] fontDescriptorWithDesign:UIFontDescriptorSystemDesignRounded];
+        UIFontDescriptor* weighted = [round fontDescriptorByAddingAttributes:@{
+            UIFontDescriptorTraitsAttribute: @{
+                    UIFontWeightTrait: @1.5
+            }
+        }];
+        font = [UIFont fontWithDescriptor:weighted size:44];
+    }
+
+    UIFont* scaled = [metrics scaledFontForFont:font];
+    return scaled;
 }
 
 - (void)updateTimerLabel {
@@ -334,13 +114,44 @@
     dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
         formatter = [NSDateComponentsFormatter new];
         formatter.unitsStyle = NSDateComponentsFormatterUnitsStylePositional;
-        formatter.zeroFormattingBehavior = NSDateComponentsFormatterZeroFormattingBehaviorPad;
+        formatter.zeroFormattingBehavior = NSDateComponentsFormatterZeroFormattingBehaviorDropLeading;
         formatter.allowedUnits = NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;
     });
     
-    NSString *labelString = [formatter stringFromTimeInterval:MAX(round(_timeLeft),0)];
-    _timerLabel.text = labelString;
-    _timerLabel.hidden = (labelString == nil);
+    _timerLabel.text = [formatter stringFromTimeInterval:MAX(round(_timeLeft),0)];
+}
+
+- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
+
+    // The ring should be be centered and fill 1/2 of the view's width
+    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
+    CGFloat strokeWidth = 12;
+    CGFloat xCenter = self.bounds.size.width / 2;
+    CGFloat yCenter = self.bounds.size.height / 2;
+    CGFloat dimension = MIN(self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height);
+    CGFloat radius = 0.5 * (dimension * 0.5);
+    CGFloat percentFilled = _timeLeft / _duration;
+    CGFloat startAngle = -M_PI_2 - (percentFilled * 2 * M_PI);
+    CGFloat stopAngle = -M_PI_2;
+    bool clockwise = NO;
+
+    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, strokeWidth);
+    CGContextSetLineCap(context, kCGLineCapRound);
+
+    // Draw a circular track
+    if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
+        [[UIColor systemGray5Color] setStroke];
+    } else {
+        [[UIColor lightGrayColor] setStroke];
+    }
+
+    CGContextAddArc(context, xCenter, yCenter, radius, 0, 2 * M_PI, clockwise ? 1 : 0);
+    CGContextStrokePath(context);
+
+    // Fill in the track based on progress
+    [self.tintColor setStroke];
+    CGContextAddArc(context, xCenter, yCenter, radius, startAngle, stopAngle, clockwise ? 1 : 0);
+    CGContextStrokePath(context);
 }
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFitnessStep.h

@@ -36,17 +36,11 @@
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
-/**
- Fitness step.
- 
- Displays usual header, a counting-up timer, read outs for distance and/or
- heart rate if corresponding recorders are attached.
- 
- Also displays an image during the task.
- */
 ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
 @interface ORKFitnessStep : ORKActiveStep
 
+@property (nonatomic, copy) NSDictionary *userInfo;
+
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFitnessStep.m

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 
 #import "ORKFitnessStep.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 
 #import "ORKFitnessStepViewController.h"
 
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 - (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
     self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier];
     if (self) {
+        self.userInfo = [[NSDictionary alloc] init];
         self.shouldShowDefaultTimer = NO;
     }
     return self;
@@ -58,13 +60,48 @@
     }
 }
 
-- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
-    ORKFitnessStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
-    return step;
-}
-
 - (BOOL)startsFinished {
     return NO;
 }
 
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(coder, userInfo, NSDictionary);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
+{
+    [super encodeWithCoder:coder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(coder, userInfo);
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKFitnessStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    step.userInfo = [self.userInfo copy];
+    return step;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)other
+{
+    if ([self class] != [other class]) {
+        return NO;
+    }
+
+    __typeof(self) castObject = other;
+    return ORKEqualObjects(self.userInfo, castObject.userInfo);
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)hash
+{
+    return [super hash] ^ self.userInfo.hash;
+}
+
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFitnessStepViewController.m

@@ -30,27 +30,20 @@
 
 
 #import "ORKFitnessStepViewController.h"
-
-#import "ORKActiveStepTimer.h"
-#import "ORKActiveStepView.h"
 #import "ORKFitnessContentView.h"
-#import "ORKVerticalContainerView.h"
+#import "ORKFitnessStep.h"
+#import "ORKActiveStepView.h"
+#import "ORKActiveStepTimer.h"
 
 #import "ORKStepViewController_Internal.h"
-#import "ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder.h"
-#import "ORKPedometerRecorder.h"
-
+#import "ORKNavigationContainerView_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKActiveStepViewController_Internal.h"
-#import "ORKFitnessStep.h"
-#import "ORKStep_Private.h"
-
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 
+#import "ORKStepContainerView_Private.h"
 
-@interface ORKFitnessStepViewController () <ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorderDelegate, ORKPedometerRecorderDelegate> {
-    NSInteger _intendedSteps;
+@interface ORKFitnessStepViewController () {
     ORKFitnessContentView *_contentView;
-    NSNumberFormatter *_hrFormatter;
 }
 
 @end
@@ -70,82 +63,61 @@
     return (ORKFitnessStep *)self.step;
 }
 
-- (void)stepDidChange {
-    [super stepDidChange];
-    _hrFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
-    _hrFormatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterNoStyle;
-    _contentView.timeLeft = self.fitnessStep.stepDuration;
-    
-}
-
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
     [super viewDidLoad];
-    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
-    _contentView = [ORKFitnessContentView new];
-    _contentView.timeLeft = self.fitnessStep.stepDuration;
+
+    _contentView = [[ORKFitnessContentView alloc] initWithDuration:self.fitnessStep.stepDuration];
+    _contentView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+
     self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _contentView;
+    self.activeStepView.customContentFillsAvailableSpace = YES;
+    self.continueButtonTitle = ORKLocalizedString(@"BUTTON_SKIP_STEP", nil);
 }
 
-- (void)updateHeartRateWithQuantity:(HKQuantitySample *)quantity unit:(HKUnit *)unit {
-    if (quantity != nil) {
-        _contentView.hasHeartRate = YES;
-    }
-    if (quantity) {
-        _contentView.heartRate = [_hrFormatter stringFromNumber:@([quantity.quantity doubleValueForUnit:unit])];
-    } else {
-        _contentView.heartRate = @"--";
-    }
+- (void)finish {
+    [super finish];
+    _contentView.labelHidden = YES;
+    self.continueButtonTitle = ORKLocalizedString(@"BUTTON_NEXT", nil);
 }
 
-- (void)updateDistance:(double)distanceInMeters {
-    _contentView.hasDistance = YES;
-    _contentView.distanceInMeters = distanceInMeters;
-    
-}
-
-- (void)recordersDidChange {
-    [super recordersDidChange];
-    
-    ORKPedometerRecorder *pedometerRecorder = nil;
-    ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder *heartRateRecorder = nil;
-    for (ORKRecorder *recorder in self.recorders) {
-        if ([recorder isKindOfClass:[ORKPedometerRecorder class]]) {
-            pedometerRecorder = (ORKPedometerRecorder *)recorder;
-        } else if ([recorder isKindOfClass:[ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder class]]) {
-            ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder *rec1 = (ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder *)recorder;
-            if ([[[rec1 quantityType] identifier] isEqualToString:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate]) {
-                heartRateRecorder = (ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder *)recorder;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    
-    if (heartRateRecorder == nil) {
-        _contentView.hasHeartRate = NO;
-    }
-    _contentView.heartRate = @"--";
-    _contentView.hasDistance = (pedometerRecorder != nil);
-    _contentView.distanceInMeters = 0;
-    
+- (void)stepDidChange {
+    [super stepDidChange];
+    _contentView.duration = self.fitnessStep.stepDuration;
+    _contentView.timeLeft = self.fitnessStep.stepDuration;
 }
 
 - (void)countDownTimerFired:(ORKActiveStepTimer *)timer finished:(BOOL)finished {
     _contentView.timeLeft = finished ? 0 : (timer.duration - timer.runtime);
+    _contentView.duration = self.fitnessStep.stepDuration;
     [super countDownTimerFired:timer finished:finished];
 }
 
-#pragma mark - ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorderDelegate
+- (void)goForward {
 
-- (void)healthQuantityTypeRecorderDidUpdate:(ORKHealthQuantityTypeRecorder *)healthQuantityTypeRecorder {
-    if ([[healthQuantityTypeRecorder.quantityType identifier] isEqualToString:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate]) {
-        [self updateHeartRateWithQuantity:healthQuantityTypeRecorder.lastSample unit:healthQuantityTypeRecorder.unit];
+    if (self.finished) {
+        [super goForward];
+        return;
     }
-}
 
-#pragma mark - ORKPedometerRecorderDelegate
+    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"FITNESS_STOP_TEST_CONFIRMATION", nil)
+                                                                   message:ORKLocalizedString(@"FITNESS_STOP_TEST_DETAIL", nil)
+                                                            preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
 
-- (void)pedometerRecorderDidUpdate:(ORKPedometerRecorder *)pedometerRecorder {
-    double distanceInMeters = pedometerRecorder.totalDistance;
-    [self updateDistance:distanceInMeters];
+    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"FITNESS_RESUME_TEST", nil)
+                                              style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel
+                                            handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
+        [alert dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
+    }]];
+
+    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"BUTTON_SKIP_STEP", nil)
+                                              style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
+                                            handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
+        [alert dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
+            [super goForward];
+        }];
+    }]];
+
+    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
 }
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFrontFacingCameraStepContentView.m

@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
     _submitVideoButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.0];
     [_submitVideoButton setTitleColor:UIColor.whiteColor forState:UIControlStateNormal];
     [_submitVideoButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor systemBlueColor]];
-    [_submitVideoButton setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(5.0, 8.0, 5.0, 8.0)];
     [_submitVideoButton setTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"FRONT_FACING_CAMERA_SUBMIT_VIDEO", nil) forState:UIControlStateNormal];
     [self.contentView addSubview:_submitVideoButton];
 }
@@ -194,9 +193,18 @@ typedef NS_CLOSED_ENUM(NSInteger, ORKStartStopButtonState) {
 
 - (void)setupSubviews {
     _startStopButton = [UIButton new];
+    
+    if (@available(iOS 15.0, *)) {
+        UIButtonConfiguration *buttonConfiguration = [UIButtonConfiguration plainButtonConfiguration];
+        [buttonConfiguration setContentInsets:NSDirectionalEdgeInsetsMake(0, 6, 0, 6)];
+        [_startStopButton setConfiguration:buttonConfiguration];
+    } else {
+        _startStopButton.contentEdgeInsets = (UIEdgeInsets){.left = 6, .right = 6};
+    }
+
     _startStopButton.layer.cornerRadius = 14.0;
     _startStopButton.clipsToBounds = YES;
-    _startStopButton.contentEdgeInsets = (UIEdgeInsets){.left = 6, .right = 6};
+    
     UIFontDescriptor *descriptorOne = [UIFontDescriptor preferredFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline];
     _startStopButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:[[descriptorOne objectForKey: UIFontDescriptorSizeAttribute] doubleValue] + 1.0];
     [self.contentView addSubview:_startStopButton];

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKFrontFacingCameraStepViewController.m

@@ -349,6 +349,7 @@
     frontFacingCameraResult.endDate = now;
     frontFacingCameraResult.contentType = @"video/quicktime";
     frontFacingCameraResult.fileURL = _savedFileURL;
+    frontFacingCameraResult.fileName = _savedFileName;
     frontFacingCameraResult.retryCount = retryCount;
 
     [results addObject:frontFacingCameraResult];

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKHealthClinicalTypeRecorder.m

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
     self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
     if (self) {
         ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, healthClinicalType, HKClinicalType);
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ(aDecoder, healthFHIRResourceType);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, healthFHIRResourceType, NSString);
     }
     return self;
 }

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKLandoltCResult.swift

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class ORKLandoltCResult: ORKResult {
         aCoder.encode(score, forKey: Keys.score.rawValue)
     }
     
-    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
+    required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
         super.init(coder: aDecoder)
         
         outcome = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: Keys.outcome.rawValue) as? Bool ?? false
@@ -99,7 +99,11 @@ public class ORKLandoltCResult: ORKResult {
     }
     
     override public func description(withNumberOfPaddingSpaces numberOfPaddingSpaces: UInt) -> String {
-        let descriptionString = " \(descriptionPrefix(withNumberOfPaddingSpaces: numberOfPaddingSpaces)); Outcome: \(String(describing: outcome)); LetterAngle: \(String(describing: letterAngle)); SliderAngle: \(String(describing: sliderAngle)); Score: \(String(describing: score))"
+        let descriptionString = """
+        \(descriptionPrefix(withNumberOfPaddingSpaces: numberOfPaddingSpaces));
+        Outcome: \(String(describing: outcome)); LetterAngle: \(String(describing: letterAngle));
+        SliderAngle: \(String(describing: sliderAngle)); Score: \(String(describing: score))
+        """
         return descriptionString
     }
 }

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKLocationRecorder.m

@@ -71,8 +71,13 @@
     return @"location";
 }
 
+
+// Test Seam - unit tests don't support background updates or pausing.
 - (CLLocationManager *)createLocationManager {
-    return [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
+    CLLocationManager *manager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
+    manager.pausesLocationUpdatesAutomatically = NO;
+    manager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates = YES;
+    return manager;
 }
 
 - (void)start {
@@ -88,20 +93,19 @@
     }
     
     self.locationManager = [self createLocationManager];
-    if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] <= kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
+    
+    CLAuthorizationStatus status = kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined;
+    
+    if (@available(iOS 14.0, *)) {
+        status = self.locationManager.authorizationStatus;
+    } else {
+        status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
+    }
+    
+    if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted || status == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
         [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
     }
-    self.locationManager.pausesLocationUpdatesAutomatically = NO;
-    self.locationManager.delegate = self;
-    
-    if (!self.locationManager) {
-        NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSCocoaErrorDomain
-                                             code:NSFeatureUnsupportedError
-                                         userInfo:@{@"recorder": self}];
-        [self finishRecordingWithError:error];
-        return;
-    }
-    
+
     self.uptime = [NSProcessInfo processInfo].systemUptime;
     [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
 }
@@ -129,7 +133,8 @@
 }
 
 - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
-     didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
+     didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations {
+
     BOOL success = YES;
     NSParameterAssert(locations.count >= 0);
     NSError *error = nil;
@@ -156,7 +161,15 @@
 }
 
 - (BOOL)isRecording {
-    return [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled] && (self.locationManager != nil) && ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] > kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied);
+    CLAuthorizationStatus status = kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined;
+    
+    if (@available(iOS 14.0, *)) {
+        status = self.locationManager.authorizationStatus;
+    } else {
+        status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
+    }
+    
+    return [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled] && (self.locationManager != nil) && (status > kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied);
 }
 
 - (void)reset {

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+@import UIKit;
+#import "ORKCustomStepView_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView.h"
+#import "ORKRoundTappingButton.h"
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@interface ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView : ORKActiveStepCustomView
+
+@property (nonatomic) ORKRoundTappingButton *button;
+
+- (void)setStimulusHidden:(BOOL)hidden;
+
+- (void)startSuccessAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(nullable void (^)(void))completion;
+
+- (void)startFailureAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(nullable void (^)(void))completion;
+
+- (void)resetAfterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)delay completion:(nullable void (^)(void))completion;
+
+- (UIView *)getBackgroundView;
+
+- (ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView *)getStimulusView;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView.m

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView.h"
+
+#import "ORKNavigationContainerView.h"
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView.h"
+#import "ORKSkin.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+CGFloat NormalizeButtonSize = 100.0;
+CGFloat BackgroundViewSpaceMultiplier = 2.0;
+
+@implementation ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView {
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView *_stimulusView;
+    
+    UIView *_backgroundView;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
+    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
+    if (self) {
+        self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+        [self resizeConstraints];
+        [self addStimulusView];
+        [self addBackgroundView];
+        [self addButton];
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)startSuccessAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(void (^)(void))completion {
+    [_stimulusView startSuccessAnimationWithDuration:duration completion:completion];
+}
+
+- (void)startFailureAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(void (^)(void))completion {
+    [_stimulusView startFailureAnimationWithDuration:duration completion:completion];
+}
+
+- (void)resetAfterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)delay completion:(nullable void (^)(void))completion {
+    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delay * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+        _stimulusView.hidden = YES;
+        if (completion) {
+            completion();
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+-(void)resizeConstraints {
+    ORKScreenType screenType = ORKGetVerticalScreenTypeForWindow([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window]);
+    if (screenType == ORKScreenTypeiPhone5 ) {
+        NormalizeButtonSize = 70.0;
+        BackgroundViewSpaceMultiplier = 1.75;
+    }
+}
+
+-(void)addButton {
+    _button = [ORKRoundTappingButton new];
+    _button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    [_button setTitle: ORKLocalizedString(@"REACTION_TIME_TASK_NORM_BUTTON_TITLE", nil) forState:UIControlStateNormal];
+
+    [_button setDiameter:NormalizeButtonSize];
+
+
+    [self addSubview:_button];
+
+    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints: @[
+
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_button
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:self                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:0.0],
+        [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_button
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
+                                     relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                        toItem:_backgroundView
+                                     attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
+                                    multiplier:1.0
+                                      constant:1.0],
+
+    ]];
+
+}
+
+- (void)addStimulusView {
+    if (!_stimulusView) {
+        _stimulusView = [ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView new];
+        _stimulusView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+        _stimulusView.backgroundColor = self.tintColor;
+        [self addSubview:_stimulusView];
+        [self setUpStimulusViewConstraints];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)addBackgroundView {
+    if (!_backgroundView) {
+        _backgroundView = [UIView new];
+    }
+    _backgroundView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    _backgroundView.layer.borderWidth = 3.0;
+    _backgroundView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3];
+    _backgroundView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
+    [self insertSubview:_backgroundView belowSubview:_stimulusView];
+    [self setupBackgroundViewConstraints];
+}
+
+- (UIView *)getBackgroundView {
+    return _backgroundView;
+}
+
+- (ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView *)getStimulusView {
+    return _stimulusView;
+}
+
+- (void)setStimulusHidden:(BOOL)hidden {
+    _stimulusView.hidden = hidden;
+}
+
+- (void)setUpStimulusViewConstraints {
+    NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
+    
+    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_stimulusView
+                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                                           toItem:self
+                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                                       multiplier:1.0
+                                                         constant:0.0]];
+    
+    [constraints addObject:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_stimulusView
+                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
+                                                        relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                                           toItem:self
+                                                        attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
+                                                       multiplier:1.0
+                                                         constant:0.0]];
+    
+    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[_stimulusView]-(>=0)-|"
+                                                                             options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllCenterX
+                                                                             metrics:nil
+                                                                               views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_stimulusView)]];
+    
+    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:constraints];
+}
+
+- (void)setupBackgroundViewConstraints {
+    NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
+    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:@[
+                                       [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_backgroundView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                                                    relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                                                       toItem:_stimulusView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
+                                                                   multiplier:1.0
+                                                                     constant:0.0],
+                                       [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_backgroundView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
+                                                                    relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                                                       toItem:_stimulusView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
+                                                                   multiplier:1.0
+                                                                     constant:0.0],
+                                       [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_backgroundView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
+                                                                    relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                                                       toItem:_stimulusView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
+                                                                   multiplier:BackgroundViewSpaceMultiplier
+                                                                     constant:0.0],
+                                       [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_backgroundView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
+                                                                    relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
+                                                                       toItem:_stimulusView
+                                                                    attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
+                                                                   multiplier:BackgroundViewSpaceMultiplier
+                                                                     constant:0.0],
+
+                                       ]];
+    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:constraints];
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKResult.h>
+
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@class ORKFileResult;
+
+/**
+ The `ORKReactionTimeResult` class represents the result of a single successful attempt within an ORKReactionTimeStep.
+ 
+ The `timestamp` property is equal to the value of systemUptime (in NSProcessInfo) when the stimulus occurred.
+ Each entry of motion data in this file contains a time interval which may be directly compared to timestamp in order to determine the elapsed time since the stimulus.
+ 
+ The fileResult property references the motion data recorded from the beginning of the attempt until the threshold acceleration was reached.
+ Using the time taken to reach the threshold acceleration as the reaction time of a participant will yield a rather crude measurement. Rather, you should devise your own method using the data recorded to obtain an accurate approximation of the true reaction time.
+ 
+ A reaction time result is typically generated by the framework as the task proceeds. When the task
+ completes, it may be appropriate to serialize the sample for transmission to a server
+ or to immediately perform analysis on it.
+ */
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult: ORKResult
+
+@property (nonatomic, copy) NSDate * timerStartDate;
+@property (nonatomic, copy) NSDate * timerEndDate;
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSDate * stimulusStartDate;
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSDate * reactionDate;
+@property (nonatomic) NSNumber *currentInterval;
+
+
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult.m

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult.h"
+
+
+#import "ORKResult_Private.h"
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+
+@implementation ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
+    [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, timerStartDate);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, timerEndDate);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, stimulusStartDate);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, reactionDate);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, currentInterval);
+    
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
+    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, timerStartDate, NSDate);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, timerEndDate, NSDate);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, stimulusStartDate, NSDate);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, reactionDate, NSDate);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, currentInterval, NSNumber);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
+    
+    __typeof(self) castObject = object;
+    return (isParentSame &&
+                        ORKEqualObjects(self.timerStartDate, castObject.timerStartDate) &&
+                ORKEqualObjects(self.timerEndDate, castObject.timerEndDate) &&
+                ORKEqualObjects(self.stimulusStartDate, castObject.stimulusStartDate) &&
+                ORKEqualObjects(self.reactionDate, castObject.reactionDate) &&
+                ORKEqualObjects(self.currentInterval, castObject.currentInterval)) ;
+    
+}
+
+- (NSUInteger)hash {
+    return super.hash ^ _timerStartDate.hash ^ _timerEndDate.hash ^ _stimulusStartDate.hash ^ _reactionDate.hash;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult *result = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    result.timerStartDate = [self.timerStartDate copy];
+    result.timerEndDate = [self.timerEndDate copy];
+    result.stimulusStartDate = [self.stimulusStartDate copy];
+    result.reactionDate = [self.reactionDate copy];
+    result.currentInterval = [self.currentInterval copy];
+    return result;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+@import Foundation;
+@import AudioToolbox;
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKDefines.h>
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKActiveStep.h>
+
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep : ORKActiveStep
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval maximumStimulusInterval;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval minimumStimulusInterval;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSTimeInterval timeout;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger numberOfAttempts;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) double thresholdAcceleration;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) SystemSoundID successSound;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) SystemSoundID timeoutSound;
+
+@property (nonatomic, assign) SystemSoundID failureSound;
+
+@property (nonatomic) NSNumber *currentInterval;
+
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep.m

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep.h"
+
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController.h"
+
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+
+@implementation ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep
+
++ (Class)stepViewControllerClass {
+    return [ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController class];
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
+    self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier];
+    self.shouldContinueOnFinish = YES;
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    step.maximumStimulusInterval = self.maximumStimulusInterval;
+    step.minimumStimulusInterval = self.minimumStimulusInterval;
+    step.thresholdAcceleration = self.thresholdAcceleration;
+    step.timeout = self.timeout;
+    step.numberOfAttempts = self.numberOfAttempts;
+    step.successSound = self.successSound;
+    step.timeoutSound = self.timeoutSound;
+    step.failureSound = self.failureSound;
+    self.currentInterval = self.currentInterval;
+    return step;
+}
+
+- (void)validateParameters {
+    [super validateParameters];
+    
+    if (self.minimumStimulusInterval <= 0) {
+        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException
+                                       reason:@"minimumStimulusInterval must be greater than zero"
+                                     userInfo:nil];
+    }
+    if (self.maximumStimulusInterval < self.minimumStimulusInterval) {
+        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException
+                                       reason:@"maximumStimulusInterval cannot be less than minimumStimulusInterval"
+                                     userInfo:nil];
+    }
+    if (self.thresholdAcceleration <= 0) {
+        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException
+                                       reason:@"thresholdAcceleration must be greater than zero"
+                                     userInfo:nil];
+    }
+    if (self.timeout <= 0) {
+        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException
+                                       reason:@"timeout must be greater than zero"
+                                     userInfo:nil];
+    }
+    if (self.numberOfAttempts <= 0) {
+        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInvalidArgumentException
+                                       reason:@"numberOfAttempts must be greater than zero"
+                                     userInfo:nil];
+    }
+}
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
+    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
+    if (self) {
+        ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(aDecoder, maximumStimulusInterval);
+        ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(aDecoder, minimumStimulusInterval);
+        ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(aDecoder, thresholdAcceleration);
+        ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(aDecoder, timeout);
+        ORK_DECODE_UINT32(aDecoder, successSound);
+        ORK_DECODE_UINT32(aDecoder, timeoutSound);
+        ORK_DECODE_UINT32(aDecoder, failureSound);
+        ORK_DECODE_INTEGER(aDecoder, numberOfAttempts);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, currentInterval, NSNumber);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
+    [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
+        ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(aCoder, maximumStimulusInterval);
+        ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(aCoder, minimumStimulusInterval);
+        ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(aCoder, thresholdAcceleration);
+        ORK_ENCODE_DOUBLE(aCoder, timeout);
+        ORK_ENCODE_UINT32(aCoder, successSound);
+        ORK_ENCODE_UINT32(aCoder, timeoutSound);
+        ORK_ENCODE_UINT32(aCoder, failureSound);
+        ORK_ENCODE_INTEGER(aCoder, numberOfAttempts);
+        ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, currentInterval);
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
+    
+    __typeof(self) castObject = object;
+    return (isParentSame &&
+            (self.maximumStimulusInterval == castObject.maximumStimulusInterval) &&
+            (self.minimumStimulusInterval == castObject.minimumStimulusInterval) &&
+            (self.thresholdAcceleration == castObject.thresholdAcceleration) &&
+            (self.timeout == castObject.timeout) &&
+            (self.successSound == castObject.successSound) &&
+            (self.timeoutSound == castObject.timeoutSound) &&
+            (self.failureSound == castObject.failureSound) &&
+            (self.numberOfAttempts == castObject.numberOfAttempts) &&
+            (self.currentInterval == castObject.currentInterval)
+            );}
+
+- (BOOL)allowsBackNavigation {
+    return NO;
+}
+
+- (BOOL)startsFinished {
+    return NO;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+@import UIKit;
+#import "ORKCustomStepView_Internal.h"
+
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+@interface ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView : UIView
+
+- (void)reset;
+
+- (void)startSuccessAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(nullable void(^)(void))completion;
+
+- (void)startFailureAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(nullable void(^)(void))completion;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView.m

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView.h"
+
+
+@implementation ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView {
+    CAShapeLayer *_tickLayer;
+    CAShapeLayer *_crossLayer;
+}
+
+static const CGFloat RoundReactionTimeViewDiameter = 122;
+
+- (instancetype)init {
+    self = [super init];
+    if (self) {
+        self.layer.cornerRadius = RoundReactionTimeViewDiameter * 0.5;
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
+- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize {
+    return CGSizeMake(RoundReactionTimeViewDiameter, RoundReactionTimeViewDiameter);
+}
+
+- (void)reset {
+    [_tickLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
+    [_crossLayer removeFromSuperlayer];
+    _tickLayer = nil;
+    _crossLayer = nil;
+    self.layer.backgroundColor = self.tintColor.CGColor;
+}
+
+- (void)startSuccessAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(void(^)(void))completion {
+    if (self.hidden) {
+        if (completion) {
+            completion();
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    [self addTickLayer];
+    [CATransaction begin];
+    [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:completion];
+    CAMediaTimingFunction *timing = [[CAMediaTimingFunction alloc] initWithControlPoints:0.180739998817444 :0 :0.577960014343262 :0.918200016021729];
+    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"strokeEnd"];
+    [animation setTimingFunction:timing];
+    animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
+    [animation setFillMode:kCAFillModeForwards];
+    animation.fromValue = @(0);
+    animation.toValue = @(1);
+    animation.duration = duration;
+    [_tickLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"strokeEnd"];
+    [CATransaction commit];
+}
+
+- (void)startFailureAnimationWithDuration:(NSTimeInterval)duration completion:(void(^)(void))completion {
+    self.hidden = NO;
+
+    self.layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
+    [self addCrossLayer];
+    [CATransaction begin];
+    [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:completion];
+    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"strokeEnd"];
+    [animation setFillMode:kCAFillModeForwards];
+    animation.fromValue = @([(CAShapeLayer *)[_crossLayer presentationLayer] strokeEnd]);
+    animation.toValue = @(1);
+    animation.duration = duration;
+    _crossLayer.strokeEnd = 1;
+    [_crossLayer addAnimation:animation forKey:@"strokeEnd"];
+    [CATransaction commit];
+}
+
+- (void)setHidden:(BOOL)hidden {
+    [self reset];
+    [super setHidden:hidden];
+}
+
+- (void)addCrossLayer {
+    _crossLayer = [self lineDrawingLayer];
+    _crossLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
+    _crossLayer.path = [self crossPath];
+    [self.layer addSublayer:_crossLayer];
+}
+
+- (void)addTickLayer {
+    _tickLayer = [self lineDrawingLayer];
+    _tickLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
+    _tickLayer.path = [self tickPath];
+    [self.layer addSublayer:_tickLayer];
+}
+
+- (CGPathRef)concealPath:(CGFloat)radius {
+    return [[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithArcCenter:CGPointMake(radius, radius)
+                                           radius:radius / 2
+                                       startAngle:M_PI + M_PI_2
+                                         endAngle:-M_PI_2
+                                        clockwise:NO] CGPath];
+}
+
+- (CGPathRef)tickPath {
+    UIBezierPath *path = [self linePath];
+    [path moveToPoint:(CGPoint){37,65}];
+    [path addLineToPoint:(CGPoint){50,78}];
+    [path addLineToPoint:(CGPoint){87,42}];
+    return path.CGPath;
+}
+
+- (CGPathRef)crossPath {
+    UIBezierPath *path = [self linePath];
+    [path moveToPoint:(CGPoint){45,78}];
+    [path addLineToPoint:(CGPoint){82,42}];
+    [path moveToPoint:(CGPoint){45,42}];
+    [path addLineToPoint:(CGPoint){82,78}];
+    return path.CGPath;
+}
+
+- (UIBezierPath *)linePath {
+    UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath new];
+    path.lineCapStyle = kCGLineCapRound;
+    path.lineWidth = 5;
+    return path;
+}
+
+- (CAShapeLayer *)lineDrawingLayer {
+    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer new];
+    shapeLayer.strokeEnd = 0;
+    shapeLayer.lineWidth = 5;
+    shapeLayer.lineCap = kCALineCapRound;
+    shapeLayer.lineJoin = kCALineJoinRound;
+    shapeLayer.frame = self.layer.bounds;
+    shapeLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
+    shapeLayer.fillColor = nil;
+    return shapeLayer;
+}
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+@import UIKit;
+#import "ORKDefines.h"
+#import "ORKActiveStepViewController.h"
+
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController : ORKActiveStepViewController
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController.m

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2019, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2015, James Cox. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController.h"
+
+#import "ORKBorderedButton.h"
+
+#import "ORKActiveStepView.h"
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView.h"
+
+#import "ORKActiveStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKVerticalContainerView_Internal.h"
+
+#import "ORKCollectionResult_Private.h"
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult.h"
+#import "ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep.h"
+#import "ORKResult.h"
+
+#import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+
+#import <AudioToolbox/AudioServices.h>
+
+
+@implementation ORKNormalizedReactionTimeViewController {
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView *_reactionTimeContentView;
+    NSMutableArray *_results;
+    NSTimer *_stimulusTimer;
+    NSTimer *_timeoutTimer;
+    NSTimeInterval _stimulusTimestamp;
+    BOOL _validResult;
+    BOOL _timedOut;
+    BOOL _shouldIndicateFailure;
+    
+    UIView *_backgroundView;
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStimulusView *_stimulusView;
+
+    NSDate *_timerStartDate;
+    NSDate *_stimulusStartDate;
+    NSDate *_reactionDate;
+}
+
+static const NSTimeInterval OutcomeAnimationDuration = 0.3;
+
+#pragma mark - UIViewController
+
+- (void)viewDidLoad {
+    [super viewDidLoad];
+    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
+    [self configureTitle];
+    _results = [NSMutableArray new];
+    _reactionTimeContentView = [ORKNormalizedReactionTimeContentView new];
+    [_reactionTimeContentView.button addTarget:self action:@selector(startStimulusTimer) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
+    [_reactionTimeContentView.button addTarget:self action:@selector(startReactionTimer) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
+    
+    self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _reactionTimeContentView;
+
+    _backgroundView = [_reactionTimeContentView getBackgroundView];
+    _stimulusView = [_reactionTimeContentView getStimulusView];
+
+    [_backgroundView addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapDetected)]];
+    [_stimulusView addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapDetected)]];
+
+    [_reactionTimeContentView setStimulusHidden:YES];
+}
+
+
+-(void)startReactionTimer {
+    if (_stimulusView.hidden) {
+            _validResult = NO;
+            _timedOut = YES;
+            [self addReactionTimeResult];
+        #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
+            // Device motion recorder won't work, so manually trigger didfinish
+            [self attemptDidFinish];
+        #endif
+    } else {
+        _timerStartDate = [NSDate date];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)tapDetected {
+    if ([_stimulusTimer isValid] || [_timeoutTimer isValid]) {
+        _reactionDate = [NSDate date];
+        [self addReactionTimeResult];
+    }
+}
+
+
+- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
+    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
+    [self start];
+    _shouldIndicateFailure = YES;
+}
+
+- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
+    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
+    _shouldIndicateFailure = NO;
+}
+
+#pragma mark - ORKActiveStepViewController
+
+- (void)start {
+    [super start];
+}
+
+- (ORKStepResult *)result {
+    ORKStepResult *stepResult = [super result];
+    stepResult.results = [self.addedResults arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:_results] ? : _results;
+    return stepResult;
+}
+
+- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)notification {
+    [super applicationWillResignActive:notification];
+    _validResult = NO;
+    [_stimulusTimer invalidate];
+    [_timeoutTimer invalidate];
+}
+
+- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(NSNotification *)notification {
+    [super applicationDidBecomeActive:notification];
+    [self resetAfterDelay:0];
+}
+
+#pragma mark - ORKRecorderDelegate
+
+- (void)addReactionTimeResult {
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult *reactionTimeResult = [[ORKNormalizedReactionTimeResult alloc] initWithIdentifier:self.step.identifier];
+    reactionTimeResult.timerStartDate = _timerStartDate;
+    reactionTimeResult.timerEndDate = [NSDate date];
+    reactionTimeResult.reactionDate = _reactionDate;
+    reactionTimeResult.stimulusStartDate = _stimulusStartDate;
+    reactionTimeResult.currentInterval = [self reactionTimeStep].currentInterval;
+    [_results addObject:reactionTimeResult];
+    _timerStartDate = nil;
+    _reactionDate = nil;
+    _stimulusStartDate = nil;
+    
+    [self attemptDidFinish];
+}
+
+#pragma mark - ORKReactionTimeStepViewController
+
+- (ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep *)reactionTimeStep {
+    return (ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep *)self.step;
+}
+
+- (void)configureTitle {
+    NSString *format = ORKLocalizedString(@"REACTION_TIME_TASK_ATTEMPTS_FORMAT", nil);
+    NSString *text = [[NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@\n",ORKLocalizedString(@"REACTION_TIME_NORMALIZED_TASK_ACTIVE_STEP_TITLE", nil)] stringByAppendingString: [NSString stringWithFormat:format, ORKLocalizedStringFromNumber(@(_results.count + 1)), ORKLocalizedStringFromNumber(@([self reactionTimeStep].numberOfAttempts))]];
+                      [self.activeStepView updateTitle:nil text:text];
+}
+
+- (void)attemptDidFinish {
+    void (^completion)(void) = ^{
+        if (_results.count == [self reactionTimeStep].numberOfAttempts) {
+            [self finish];
+        } else {
+            [self resetAfterDelay:2];
+        }
+    };
+    if (_validResult) {
+        [self indicateSuccess:completion];
+    } else {
+        [self indicateFailure:completion];
+    }
+    _validResult = NO;
+    _timedOut = NO;
+    [_stimulusTimer invalidate];
+    [_timeoutTimer invalidate];
+}
+
+- (void)indicateSuccess:(void(^)(void))completion {
+    [_reactionTimeContentView startSuccessAnimationWithDuration:OutcomeAnimationDuration completion:completion];
+    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound([self reactionTimeStep].successSound);
+}
+
+- (void)indicateFailure:(void(^)(void))completion {
+    if (!_shouldIndicateFailure) {
+        return;
+    }
+    [_reactionTimeContentView startFailureAnimationWithDuration:OutcomeAnimationDuration completion:completion];
+    SystemSoundID sound = _timedOut ? [self reactionTimeStep].timeoutSound : [self reactionTimeStep].failureSound;
+    AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(sound);
+}
+
+- (void)resetAfterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)delay {
+    ORKWeakTypeOf(self) weakSelf = self;
+    [_reactionTimeContentView resetAfterDelay:delay completion:^{
+        [weakSelf configureTitle];
+        [weakSelf start];
+    }];
+}
+
+- (void)startStimulusTimer {
+    _stimulusTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:[self stimulusInterval] target:self selector:@selector(stimulusTimerDidFire) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
+}
+
+- (void)stimulusTimerDidFire {
+    _stimulusStartDate = [NSDate date];
+    
+    _stimulusTimestamp = [NSProcessInfo processInfo].systemUptime;
+    [_reactionTimeContentView setStimulusHidden:NO];
+    _validResult = YES;
+    [self startTimeoutTimer];
+}
+
+- (void)startTimeoutTimer {
+    NSTimeInterval timeout = [self reactionTimeStep].timeout;
+    if (timeout > 0) {
+        _timeoutTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:timeout target:self selector:@selector(timeoutTimerDidFire) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)timeoutTimerDidFire {
+    _validResult = NO;
+    _timedOut = YES;
+    [self addReactionTimeResult];
+#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
+    // Device motion recorder won't work, so manually trigger didfinish
+    [self attemptDidFinish];
+#endif
+}
+
+- (NSTimeInterval)stimulusInterval {
+    ORKNormalizedReactionTimeStep *step = [self reactionTimeStep];
+    NSNumber* interval = [self getRandomInterval];
+    step.currentInterval = interval;
+    return [interval doubleValue];
+}
+    
+    
+- (NSNumber*) getRandomInterval {
+    NSArray* values = @[@2,@4,@6];
+
+    int randIndex = arc4random() % [values count];
+    return (NSNumber*)values[randIndex];
+}
+
+
+
+@end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKRangeOfMotionStepViewController.m

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
  */
 - (double)getDeviceAngleInDegreesFromAttitude:(CMAttitude *)attitude {
     if (!_orientation) {
-        _orientation = [UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarOrientation;
+        _orientation = self.view.window.windowScene.interfaceOrientation;
     }
     double angle;
     if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(_orientation)) {

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKReactionTimeViewController.m

@@ -159,22 +159,24 @@ static const NSTimeInterval OutcomeAnimationDuration = 0.3;
 }
 
 - (void)attemptDidFinish {
-    void (^completion)(void) = ^{
-        if (_results.count == [self reactionTimeStep].numberOfAttempts) {
-            [self finish];
+    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {
+        void (^completion)(void) = ^{
+            if (_results.count == [self reactionTimeStep].numberOfAttempts) {
+                [self finish];
+            } else {
+                [self resetAfterDelay:2];
+            }
+        };
+        if (_validResult) {
+            [self indicateSuccess:completion];
         } else {
-            [self resetAfterDelay:2];
+            [self indicateFailure:completion];
         }
-    };
-    if (_validResult) {
-        [self indicateSuccess:completion];
-    } else {
-        [self indicateFailure:completion];
-    }
-    _validResult = NO;
-    _timedOut = NO;
-    [_stimulusTimer invalidate];
-    [_timeoutTimer invalidate];
+        _validResult = NO;
+        _timedOut = NO;
+        [_stimulusTimer invalidate];
+        [_timeoutTimer invalidate];
+    });
 }
 
 - (void)indicateSuccess:(void(^)(void))completion {

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKRecorder.m

@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
             ORKFileResult *result = [[ORKFileResult alloc] initWithIdentifier:self.identifier];
             result.contentType = [self mimeType];
             result.fileURL = fileUrl;
+            result.fileName = [fileUrl lastPathComponent];
             result.userInfo = self.userInfo;
             result.startDate = self.startDate;
             

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKRecorder_Private.h

@@ -148,4 +148,14 @@ ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
 
 @end
 
+// A simple audio streaming configuration which does not save any audio. Only streams audio buffers.
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKAudioStreamerConfiguration : ORKRecorderConfiguration
+
+- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
+
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
+
+@end
+
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpatialSpanMemoryContentView.m

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 - (void)setButtonItem:(ORKBorderedButton *)buttonItem {
     _buttonItem = buttonItem;
     if (buttonItem) {
-        buttonItem.contentEdgeInsets = (UIEdgeInsets){.top = 2, .bottom = 2, .left = 8, .right = 8};
+        [buttonItem updateContentInsets:NSDirectionalEdgeInsetsMake(2, 8, 2, 8)];
         buttonItem.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
         [_continueView addSubview:buttonItem];
         [[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_buttonItem

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechInNoise/ORKSpeechInNoiseContentView.m

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 
 #import "ORKSpeechInNoiseContentView.h"
-#import "ORKAudioGraphView.h"
+#import "ORKAudioMeteringView.h"
 
 #import "ORKHeadlineLabel.h"
 #import "ORKSubheadlineLabel.h"
@@ -41,10 +41,16 @@
 #import "ORKSkin.h"
 #import "ORKPlaybackButton.h"
 
+
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechInNoiseContentFlamesViewHeightConstant = 150.0;
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechInNoiseContentFlamesViewVerticalSpacing = 44.0;
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechInNoiseContentViewVerticalMargin = 44;
+
 @interface ORKSpeechInNoiseContentView () <UITextFieldDelegate>
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong) ORKAudioGraphView *graphView;
+@property (nonatomic, strong) ORKAudioMeteringView *graphView;
 @property (nonatomic, strong) ORKSubheadlineLabel *transcriptLabel;
+@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray<NSLayoutConstraint *> *constraints;
 
 @end
 
@@ -71,6 +77,11 @@
     return self;
 }
 
+- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
+{
+    [self setUpConstraints];
+}
+
 - (void)setupTextLabel {
     _textLabel = [ORKSubheadlineLabel new];
     _textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
@@ -81,9 +92,9 @@
 }
 
 - (void)setupGraphView {
-    self.graphView = [ORKAudioGraphView new];
+    self.graphView = [[ORKAudioMeteringView alloc] init];
     _graphView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    
+    [_graphView setMeterColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
     [self addSubview:_graphView];
 }
 
@@ -121,72 +132,65 @@
     [self applyAlertColor];
 }
 
-- (void)setUpConstraints {
-    NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
+- (void)setUpConstraints
+{
+    if (self.constraints.count > 0)
+    {
+        [NSLayoutConstraint deactivateConstraints:self.constraints];
+    }
     
-    NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_textLabel, _graphView, _playButton);
-    const CGFloat graphHeight = 150;
+    NSLayoutConstraint *centeredYLayoutConstaint = [_graphView.centerYAnchor constraintLessThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.centerYAnchor constant:-ORKSpeechInNoiseContentFlamesViewVerticalSpacing];
+    centeredYLayoutConstaint.priority = UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow;
     
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[_textLabel]-(5)-[_graphView(graphHeight)]-buttonGap-[_playButton]-(>=topBottomMargin)-|"
-                                                                             options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)0
-                                                                             metrics:@{
-                                                                                       @"graphHeight": @(graphHeight),
-                                                                                       @"topBottomMargin" : @(5),
-                                                                                       @"buttonGap" : @(20)
-                                                                                       }
-                                                                               views:views]];
+    self.constraints = @[
+        [_graphView.topAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.topAnchor],
+        centeredYLayoutConstaint,
+        [_graphView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor],
+        [_graphView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor],
+        [_graphView.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:ORKSpeechInNoiseContentFlamesViewHeightConstant],
+        [_playButton.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerXAnchor],
+        [_playButton.topAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:_graphView.bottomAnchor constant:ORKSpeechInNoiseContentFlamesViewVerticalSpacing],
+        [_playButton.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor constant:-ORKSpeechInNoiseContentViewVerticalMargin]
+    ];
     
-    
-    const CGFloat sideMargin = self.layoutMargins.left + (2 * ORKStandardLeftMarginForTableViewCell(self));
-    const CGFloat twiceSideMargin = sideMargin * 2;
-    
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_textLabel]-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: nil
-                                               views:views]];
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-sideMargin-[_graphView]-sideMargin-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: @{@"sideMargin": @(sideMargin)}
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-twiceSideMargin-[_playButton(>=200)]-twiceSideMargin-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: @{@"twiceSideMargin": @(twiceSideMargin)}
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:constraints];
+    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:self.constraints];
 }
 
-- (void)updateGraphSamples {
-    _graphView.values = _samples;
+- (void)traitCollectionDidChange:(UITraitCollection *)previousTraitCollection
+{
+    [super traitCollectionDidChange:previousTraitCollection];
+    
+    [self setUpConstraints];
 }
 
-- (void)setGraphViewHidden:(BOOL)hidden {
+- (void)updateGraphSamples
+{
+    _graphView.samples = _samples;
+}
+
+- (void)setGraphViewHidden:(BOOL)hidden
+{
     [_graphView setHidden:hidden];
 }
 
-- (void)addSample:(NSNumber *)sample {
+- (void)addSample:(NSNumber *)sample
+{
     NSAssert(sample != nil, @"Sample should be non-nil");
     if (!_samples) {
         _samples = [NSMutableArray array];
     }
     [_samples addObject:sample];
-    // Try to keep around 250 samples
-    if (_samples.count > 500) {
-        _samples = [[_samples subarrayWithRange:(NSRange){250, _samples.count - 250}] mutableCopy];
-    }
+    
+    _samples = [ORKLastNSamples(_samples, 500) mutableCopy];
+    
     [self updateGraphSamples];
 }
 
-
-- (void)removeAllSamples {
+- (void)removeAllSamples
+{
     _samples = nil;
     [self updateGraphSamples];
 }
 
 @end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechInNoise/ORKSpeechInNoiseResult.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ 
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+ are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ 
+ 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 
+ 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 
+ 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder(s) nor the names of any contributors
+ may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission. No license is granted to the trademarks of
+ the copyright holders even if such marks are included in this software.
+ 
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#import <ResearchKit/ORKResult.h>
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ 
+The `ORKSpeechInNoiseResult` class represents the result of a single successful attempt of an ORKSpeechInNoiseStep.
+
+A speech-in-noise result contains a single string representing the target sentence to be repeated in subsequent ORKSpeechRecognitionSteps.
+
+*/
+
+ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
+@interface ORKSpeechInNoiseResult : ORKResult
+
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *filename;
+
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *targetSentence;
+
+@end
+
+NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechInNoise/ORKSpeechInNoiseResult.m

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- Copyright (c) 2015, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ Copyright (c) 2020, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
@@ -28,65 +28,56 @@
  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-
-#import "ORKVisualConsentStep.h"
-
-#import "ORKVisualConsentStepViewController.h"
-
-#import "ORKConsentDocument_Internal.h"
-#import "ORKStep_Private.h"
-
+#import "ORKSpeechInNoiseResult.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKResult_Private.h"
 
+@implementation ORKSpeechInNoiseResult
 
-@implementation ORKVisualConsentStep
-
-+ (Class)stepViewControllerClass {
-    return [ORKVisualConsentStepViewController class];
-}
-
-- (instancetype)initWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier document:(ORKConsentDocument *)consentDocument {
-    self = [super initWithIdentifier:identifier];
-    if (self) {
-        self.consentDocument = consentDocument;
-        self.showsProgress = NO;
-    }
-    return self;
-}
-
-- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
-    ORKVisualConsentStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
-    step.consentDocument = self.consentDocument;
-    return step;
-}
-
-- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
-    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
-    if (self) {
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, consentDocument, ORKConsentDocument);
-    }
-    return self;
-}
-
-- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
+- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
+{
     [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
-    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, consentDocument);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, filename);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, targetSentence);
 }
 
-+ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding {
+- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
+{
+    self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
+    if (self)
+    {
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, filename, NSString);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, targetSentence, NSString);
+    }
+    return self;
+}
+
++ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding
+{
     return YES;
 }
 
-- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
+- (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object
+{
     BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
     
     __typeof(self) castObject = object;
     return (isParentSame &&
-            ORKEqualObjects(self.consentDocument, castObject.consentDocument));
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.targetSentence, castObject.targetSentence) &&
+            ORKEqualObjects(self.filename, castObject.filename));
 }
 
-- (NSUInteger)hash {
-    return super.hash ^ self.consentDocument.hash;
+- (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
+{
+    ORKSpeechInNoiseResult *result = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    result.targetSentence = [self.targetSentence copy];
+    result.filename = [self.filename copy];
+    return result;
+}
+
+- (NSString *)description
+{
+    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"filename = %@;\r\ntargetSentence = %@;", self.filename, self.targetSentence];
 }
 
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechInNoise/ORKSpeechInNoiseStep.h

@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
  */
 @interface ORKSpeechInNoiseStep : ORKActiveStep
 
+/**
+ This property accepts the speech file Path.
+*/
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *speechFilePath;
+
+/**
+ This property acceopts the string representation of the speech to be played.
+ */
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *targetSentence;
+
 /**
  This property accepts the speech file.
  */

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechInNoise/ORKSpeechInNoiseStep.m

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 
 - (void)commonInit {
     _willAudioLoop = NO;
+    _speechFilePath = nil;
+    _targetSentence = nil;
     _noiseFileNameWithExtension = @ORKSpeechInNoiseDefaultNoiseFileName;
     _filterFileNameWithExtension = @ORKSpeechInNoiseDefaultFilterFileName;
     _speechFileNameWithExtension = @ORKSpeechInNoiseDefaultSpeechFileName;
@@ -73,6 +75,8 @@
 
 - (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
     ORKSpeechInNoiseStep *step = [super copyWithZone:zone];
+    step.speechFilePath = self.speechFilePath;
+    step.targetSentence = self.targetSentence;
     step.speechFileNameWithExtension = self.speechFileNameWithExtension;
     step.noiseFileNameWithExtension = self.noiseFileNameWithExtension;
     step.filterFileNameWithExtension = self.filterFileNameWithExtension;
@@ -85,9 +89,11 @@
 - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
     self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
     if (self) {
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ(aDecoder, speechFileNameWithExtension);
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ(aDecoder, noiseFileNameWithExtension);
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ(aDecoder, filterFileNameWithExtension);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, speechFilePath, NSString);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, targetSentence, NSString);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, speechFileNameWithExtension, NSString);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, noiseFileNameWithExtension, NSString);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, filterFileNameWithExtension, NSString);
         ORK_DECODE_DOUBLE(aDecoder, gainAppliedToNoise);
         ORK_DECODE_BOOL(aDecoder, willAudioLoop);
         ORK_DECODE_BOOL(aDecoder, hideGraphView);
@@ -97,6 +103,8 @@
 
 - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
     [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, speechFilePath);
+    ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, targetSentence);
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, speechFileNameWithExtension);
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, noiseFileNameWithExtension);
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, filterFileNameWithExtension);
@@ -114,6 +122,8 @@
     
     __typeof(self) castObject = object;
     return (isParentSame
+            && ORKEqualObjects(self.speechFilePath, castObject.speechFilePath)
+            && ORKEqualObjects(self.targetSentence, castObject.targetSentence)
             && ORKEqualObjects(self.speechFileNameWithExtension, castObject.speechFileNameWithExtension)
             && ORKEqualObjects(self.noiseFileNameWithExtension, castObject.noiseFileNameWithExtension)
             && ORKEqualObjects(self.filterFileNameWithExtension, castObject.filterFileNameWithExtension)

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechInNoise/ORKSpeechInNoiseStepViewController.m

@@ -37,12 +37,17 @@
 #import "ORKStepContainerView_Private.h"
 #import "ORKSpeechInNoiseContentView.h"
 #import "ORKSpeechInNoiseStep.h"
+#import "ORKSpeechInNoiseResult.h"
 
 #import "ORKCollectionResult_Private.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKRoundTappingButton.h"
 #import "ORKPlaybackButton.h"
 #import "ORKSkin.h"
+#import "ORKTaskViewController.h"
+#import "ORKTaskViewController_Internal.h"
+
+
 
 #import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
 @import Accelerate;
@@ -74,9 +79,10 @@
     _speechAudioBuffer = [[AVAudioPCMBuffer alloc] init];
     _filterAudioBuffer = [[AVAudioPCMBuffer alloc] init];
     _installedTap = NO;
+    
     self.speechInNoiseContentView = [[ORKSpeechInNoiseContentView alloc] init];
     self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = self.speechInNoiseContentView;
-    self.activeStepView.customContentFillsAvailableSpace = YES;
+    self.activeStepView.customContentFillsAvailableSpace = NO;
     _speechInNoiseContentView.alertColor = [UIColor blueColor];
     [self.speechInNoiseContentView.playButton addTarget:self action:@selector(tapButtonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
     [_speechInNoiseContentView setGraphViewHidden:[self speechInNoiseStep].hideGraphView];
@@ -102,7 +108,17 @@
 }
 
 - (void)setupBuffers {
-    [self loadFileName:[self speechInNoiseStep].speechFileNameWithExtension intoBuffer:&_speechAudioBuffer];
+    
+    if ([[self speechInNoiseStep] speechFilePath] != nil)
+    {
+        NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[self speechInNoiseStep].speechFilePath isDirectory:NO];
+        [self loadFileAtURL:url intoBuffer:&_speechAudioBuffer];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        [self loadFileName:[self speechInNoiseStep].speechFileNameWithExtension intoBuffer:&_speechAudioBuffer];
+    }
+    
     [self loadFileName:[self speechInNoiseStep].noiseFileNameWithExtension intoBuffer:&_noiseAudioBuffer];
     [self loadFileName:[self speechInNoiseStep].filterFileNameWithExtension intoBuffer:&_filterAudioBuffer];
     
@@ -124,6 +140,32 @@
     }
 }
 
+- (void)loadFileAtURL:(NSURL *)url intoBuffer:(AVAudioPCMBuffer * __strong *)buffer {
+    
+    AVAudioFile *audioFile = [[AVAudioFile alloc] initForReading:url error:nil];
+    AVAudioFormat *audioFileFormat = audioFile.processingFormat;
+    AVAudioFrameCount audioFileCapacity = (AVAudioFrameCount)audioFile.length;
+    
+    if (*buffer == _filterAudioBuffer)
+    {
+        _speechToneCapacity = audioFileCapacity;
+    }
+    else if (*buffer == _noiseAudioBuffer)
+    {
+        _noiseToneCapacity = audioFileCapacity;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        AVAsset *asset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil];
+        CMTime audioDuration = asset.duration;
+        _toneDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
+    }
+    
+    *buffer = [[AVAudioPCMBuffer alloc] initWithPCMFormat:audioFileFormat frameCapacity:audioFileCapacity];
+    
+    [audioFile readIntoBuffer:*buffer error:nil];
+}
+
 - (void)loadFileName: (NSString *)file intoBuffer: (AVAudioPCMBuffer * __strong *)buffer {
     NSArray *fileComponents = [file componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
     NSString *fileName = fileComponents[0];
@@ -131,27 +173,14 @@
     
     NSURL *fileURL = [[NSBundle bundleForClass:[self class]] URLForResource:fileName withExtension:fileExtension];
     
-    AVAudioFile *audioFile = [[AVAudioFile alloc] initForReading:fileURL error:nil];
-    AVAudioFormat *audioFileFormat = audioFile.processingFormat;
-    AVAudioFrameCount audioFileCapacity = (AVAudioFrameCount)audioFile.length;
-    if (*buffer == _filterAudioBuffer) {
-        _speechToneCapacity = audioFileCapacity;
-    } else if (*buffer == _noiseAudioBuffer) {
-        _noiseToneCapacity = audioFileCapacity;
-    } else {
-        AVAsset *asset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:fileURL options:nil];
-        CMTime audioDuration = asset.duration;
-        _toneDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
-    }
-    *buffer = [[AVAudioPCMBuffer alloc] initWithPCMFormat:audioFileFormat frameCapacity:audioFileCapacity];
-    [audioFile readIntoBuffer:*buffer error:nil];
+    [self loadFileAtURL:fileURL intoBuffer:buffer];
 }
 
 - (void)installTap {
-
+    
     AVAudioFormat *mainMixerFormat = [[_audioEngine mainMixerNode] outputFormatForBus:0];
     
-    [_mixerNode installTapOnBus:0 bufferSize:1024 format:mainMixerFormat block:^(AVAudioPCMBuffer * _Nonnull buffer5, AVAudioTime * _Nonnull when) {
+    [_mixerNode installTapOnBus:0 bufferSize:64 format:mainMixerFormat block:^(AVAudioPCMBuffer * _Nonnull buffer5, AVAudioTime * _Nonnull when) {
         float * const *channelData = [buffer5 floatChannelData];
         if (channelData[0]) {
             float avgValue = 0;
@@ -176,11 +205,12 @@
         [_mixerNode removeTapOnBus:0];
         [self finish];
     } else {
+        [self.navigationItem setHidesBackButton:YES animated:YES];
         [self installTap];
         [_playerNode play];
         if ([self speechInNoiseStep].willAudioLoop) {
             [_speechInNoiseContentView.playButton setTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_IN_NOISE_STOP_AUDIO_LABEL", nil)
-                             forState:UIControlStateNormal];
+                                                  forState:UIControlStateNormal];
             [_speechInNoiseContentView.playButton setTintColor:[UIColor ork_redColor]];
         } else {
             ORKWeakTypeOf(self) weakSelf = self;
@@ -199,4 +229,57 @@
     return (ORKSpeechInNoiseStep *)self.step;
 }
 
+- (NSString *)filename
+{
+    NSString *filename = nil;
+    
+        
+        BOOL (^validate)(NSString * _Nullable) = ^BOOL(NSString * _Nullable str) { return str && str.length > 0; };
+        
+        NSString *path = [[self speechInNoiseStep] speechFilePath];
+        NSString *file = [path lastPathComponent];
+        
+        if (validate(file))
+        {
+            filename = [file copy];
+        }
+        
+    
+    return filename;
+}
+
+
+- (ORKStepResult *)result
+{
+    ORKStepResult *sResult = [super result];
+    
+    
+    ORKSpeechInNoiseStep *currentStep = (ORKSpeechInNoiseStep *)self.step;
+    
+    if (currentStep && [currentStep isKindOfClass:[ORKSpeechInNoiseStep class]] && currentStep.targetSentence)
+    {
+        NSMutableArray *results = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:sResult.results];
+        
+        ORKSpeechInNoiseResult *speechInNoiseResult = [[ORKSpeechInNoiseResult alloc] initWithIdentifier:currentStep.identifier];
+        
+        speechInNoiseResult.targetSentence = currentStep.targetSentence;
+        
+        speechInNoiseResult.filename = [self filename];
+        
+        [results addObject:speechInNoiseResult];
+        
+        sResult.results = [results copy];
+    }
+    
+    return sResult;
+}
+
+- (void)finish
+{
+    [_speechInNoiseContentView removeAllSamples];
+    
+    [super finish];
+}
+
+
 @end

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView.h

@@ -34,10 +34,20 @@
 
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
-@class ORKBorderedButton;
+@class ORKRecordButton;
+
+@protocol ORKSpeechRecognitionContentViewDelegate <NSObject>
+
+- (void)didPressRecordButton:(ORKRecordButton *)recordButton;
+
+- (void)didPressUseKeyboardButton;
+
+@end
 
 @interface ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView : ORKActiveStepCustomView
 
+@property (nonatomic, weak) id<ORKSpeechRecognitionContentViewDelegate> delegate;
+
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) UIColor *keyColor;
 
 @property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL failed;
@@ -46,7 +56,7 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSArray *samples;
 
-@property (nonatomic) ORKBorderedButton *recordButton;
+@property (nonatomic) ORKRecordButton *recordButton;
 
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) UIImage *speechRecognitionImage;
 
@@ -60,7 +70,9 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 
 - (void)updateRecognitionText:(NSString *)recognitionText;
 
-- (void)addRecognitionError:(NSString *)errorMsg;
+- (void)addRecognitionError:(NSString * _Nullable)errorMsg;
+
+- (void)updateButtonStates;
 
 @end
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView.m

@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
  */
 
 
+
 #import "ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView.h"
-#import "ORKAudioGraphView.h"
+#import "ORKAudioMeteringView.h"
 
 #import "ORKHeadlineLabel.h"
 #import "ORKSubheadlineLabel.h"
@@ -39,21 +40,27 @@
 #import "ORKAccessibility.h"
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKSkin.h"
-#import "ORKBorderedButton.h"
+#import "ORKRecordButton.h"
 
-@interface ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView () <UITextFieldDelegate>
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechRecognitionContentFlamesViewHeightConstant = 150.0;
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechRecognitionContentFlamesViewMaxOffset = 44.0;
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechRecognitionContentRecordButtonVerticalSpacing = 20.0;
+static CGFloat const ORKSpeechRecognitionContentBottomLayoutMargin = 44.0;
 
-@property (nonatomic, strong) ORKAudioGraphView *graphView;
+@interface ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView () <UITextFieldDelegate, ORKRecordButtonDelegate>
+
+@property (nonatomic, strong) ORKAudioMeteringView *graphView;
 @property (nonatomic, strong) ORKSubheadlineLabel *transcriptLabel;
+@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray<NSLayoutConstraint *> *constraints;
 
 @end
 
-
 @implementation ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView {
     NSMutableArray *_samples;
     UIColor *_keyColor;
     UIImageView *_imageView;
     UILabel *_textLabel;
+    UIButton *_useKeyboardButton;
 }
 
 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
@@ -61,12 +68,12 @@
     if (self) {
         self.layoutMargins = ORKStandardFullScreenLayoutMarginsForView(self);
         self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-        
         [self setupTranscriptLabel];
         [self setupGraphView];
         [self setupRecordButton];
         [self setupImageView];
         [self setupTextLabel];
+        [self setupUseKeyboardButton];
         [self updateGraphSamples];
         [self applyKeyColor];
         [self setUpConstraints];
@@ -74,15 +81,37 @@
     return self;
 }
 
+- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
+{
+    [self setUpConstraints];
+}
+
+- (void)traitCollectionDidChange:(UITraitCollection *)previousTraitCollection
+{
+    [super traitCollectionDidChange:previousTraitCollection];
+    
+    [self setUpConstraints];
+    
+    
+    
+    NSAttributedString *attributedTitle = [[NSAttributedString alloc]
+                                           initWithString:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_IN_NOISE_PREDEFINED_USE_KEYBOARD_INSTEAD", nil)
+                                           attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[self buttonTextFont],
+                                                        NSForegroundColorAttributeName:self.tintColor}];
+    [_useKeyboardButton setAttributedTitle:attributedTitle forState:UIControlStateNormal];
+}
+
 - (void)setupImageView {
     _imageView = [UIImageView new];
     _imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
     _imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+    _imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
     [self addSubview:_imageView];
 }
 
 - (void)setupTextLabel {
     _textLabel = [UILabel new];
+    _textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
     _textLabel.font = [[UIFontMetrics metricsForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleTitle2] scaledFontForFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:25.0 weight:UIFontWeightMedium]];
     _textLabel.textColor = [self tintColor];
     _textLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
@@ -94,7 +123,7 @@
 }
 
 - (void)setupGraphView {
-    self.graphView = [ORKAudioGraphView new];
+    self.graphView = [[ORKAudioMeteringView alloc] init];
     _graphView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
     _graphView.isAccessibilityElement = YES;
     _graphView.accessibilityLabel = ORKLocalizedString(@"AX_SPEECH_RECOGNITION_WAVEFORM", nil);
@@ -114,15 +143,100 @@
     [self addSubview:_transcriptLabel];
 }
 
-- (void)setupRecordButton {
-    self.recordButton = [[ORKBorderedButton alloc] init];
-    self.recordButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
-    [self.recordButton setTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_RECOGNITION_START_RECORD_LABEL", nil)
-                       forState:UIControlStateNormal];
-    self.recordButton.enabled = YES;
-    self.recordButton.accessibilityTraits = UIAccessibilityTraitButton | UIAccessibilityTraitStartsMediaSession;
-    self.recordButton.accessibilityHint = ORKLocalizedString(@"AX_SPEECH_RECOGNITION_START_RECORDING_HINT", nil);
-    [self addSubview:_recordButton];
+- (void)setupRecordButton
+{
+    if (!_recordButton)
+    {
+        self.recordButton = [[ORKRecordButton alloc] init];
+        self.recordButton.delegate = self;
+        self.recordButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
+        self.recordButton.accessibilityTraits = UIAccessibilityTraitButton | UIAccessibilityTraitStartsMediaSession;
+        self.recordButton.accessibilityHint = ORKLocalizedString(@"AX_SPEECH_RECOGNITION_START_RECORDING_HINT", nil);
+        [self addSubview:_recordButton];
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)buttonPressed:(ORKRecordButton *)recordButton
+{
+    if ([self.delegate conformsToProtocol:@protocol(ORKSpeechRecognitionContentViewDelegate)] &&
+        [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didPressRecordButton:)])
+    {
+        [self.delegate didPressRecordButton:recordButton];
+    }
+    
+    switch ([recordButton buttonType])
+    {
+        case ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord:
+            
+            [recordButton setButtonType:ORKRecordButtonTypeStop animated:YES];
+            [self setKeyboardButtonEnabled:NO];
+            break;
+            
+        default:
+            [recordButton setButtonType:ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord animated:YES];
+            [self setKeyboardButtonEnabled:YES];
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)updateButtonStates
+{
+    switch ([_recordButton buttonType])
+       {
+           case ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord:
+               
+               [self setKeyboardButtonEnabled:YES];
+               break;
+               
+           default:
+               [self setKeyboardButtonEnabled:NO];
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+- (void)setupUseKeyboardButton
+{
+    _useKeyboardButton = [[UIButton alloc] init];
+    if (@available(iOS 13.0, *))
+    {
+        [_useKeyboardButton setImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"keyboard" compatibleWithTraitCollection:self.traitCollection] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
+    }
+    _useKeyboardButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = NO;
+    NSAttributedString *attributedTitle = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_IN_NOISE_PREDEFINED_USE_KEYBOARD_INSTEAD", nil)
+                                                                          attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[self buttonTextFont],
+                                                                                       NSForegroundColorAttributeName:self.tintColor}];
+    [_useKeyboardButton setAttributedTitle:attributedTitle forState:UIControlStateNormal];
+    [_useKeyboardButton setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
+    _useKeyboardButton.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
+    _useKeyboardButton.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
+    CGFloat spacing = 8;
+    _useKeyboardButton.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -(spacing/2), 0, (spacing/2));
+    _useKeyboardButton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, (spacing/2), 0, -(spacing/2));
+    _useKeyboardButton.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -spacing, 0, -spacing);
+    [self addSubview:_useKeyboardButton];
+    
+    [_useKeyboardButton addTarget:self action:@selector(useKeyboardButtonPressed) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
+}
+
+- (void)setKeyboardButtonEnabled:(BOOL)enabled
+{
+    _useKeyboardButton.userInteractionEnabled = enabled;
+    _useKeyboardButton.alpha = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.25;
+}
+
+- (void)useKeyboardButtonPressed
+{
+    if ([self.delegate conformsToProtocol:@protocol(ORKSpeechRecognitionContentViewDelegate)] &&
+        [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didPressUseKeyboardButton)])
+    {
+        [self.delegate didPressUseKeyboardButton];
+    }
+}
+
+- (UIFont *)buttonTextFont
+{
+    CGFloat fontSize = [[UIFontDescriptor preferredFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleCallout] pointSize];
+    return [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize weight:UIFontWeightSemibold];
 }
 
 - (void)setSpeechRecognitionText:(NSString *)speechRecognitionText {
@@ -145,7 +259,7 @@
 
 - (void)applyKeyColor {
     UIColor *keyColor = [self keyColor];
-    _graphView.keyColor = keyColor;
+    [_graphView setMeterColor:keyColor];
 }
 
 - (UIColor *)keyColor {
@@ -157,60 +271,47 @@
     [self applyKeyColor];
 }
 
-- (void)setUpConstraints {
-    NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
+- (void)setUpConstraints
+{
+    if (self.constraints.count > 0)
+    {
+        [NSLayoutConstraint deactivateConstraints:self.constraints];
+    }
+      
+    NSLayoutConstraint *centeredGraphOnScreenLayoutConstraint = [_graphView.centerYAnchor constraintLessThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.centerYAnchor constant:-ORKSpeechRecognitionContentFlamesViewMaxOffset];
+    centeredGraphOnScreenLayoutConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow;
     
-    NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_imageView, _textLabel, _transcriptLabel, _graphView, _recordButton);
-    const CGFloat graphHeight = 150;
-    
-    // In case the text on the button is large, ensure that the button can grow larger than the default height if needed
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[_imageView]-[_textLabel]-(5)-[_graphView(graphHeight)]-[_transcriptLabel]-buttonGap-[_recordButton(50@250)]-topBottomMargin-|"
-                                                                             options:(NSLayoutFormatOptions)0
-                                                                             metrics:@{
-                                                                                       @"graphHeight": @(graphHeight),
-                                                                                       @"topBottomMargin" : @(5),
-                                                                                       @"buttonGap" : @(20)
-                                                                                       }
-                                                                               views:views]];
-    
-    
-    const CGFloat sideMargin = self.layoutMargins.left + (2 * ORKStandardLeftMarginForTableViewCell(self));
-    const CGFloat twiceSideMargin = sideMargin * 2;
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_imageView]-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: nil
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_textLabel]-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: nil
-                                               views:views]];
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-sideMargin-[_graphView]-sideMargin-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: @{@"sideMargin": @(sideMargin)}
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_transcriptLabel]-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: @{@"sideMargin": @(sideMargin)}
-                                               views:views]];
-    
-    // In case the text on the button is large, ensure that the button can grow larger than the default width if needed
-    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:
-     [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-twiceSideMargin@250-[_recordButton(200@250)]-twiceSideMargin@250-|"
-                                             options:0
-                                             metrics: @{@"twiceSideMargin": @(twiceSideMargin)}
-                                               views:views]];
-    [constraints addObject:[_recordButton.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerXAnchor]];
-    [constraints addObject:[_recordButton.leadingAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.layoutMarginsGuide.leadingAnchor]];
-    [constraints addObject:[_recordButton.trailingAnchor constraintLessThanOrEqualToAnchor:self.layoutMarginsGuide.trailingAnchor]];
-    
-    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:constraints];
+    self.constraints = @[
+        
+        [_imageView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor],
+        [_imageView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor],
+        [_imageView.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.topAnchor],
+        
+        [_textLabel.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_imageView.bottomAnchor],
+        [_textLabel.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor],
+        [_textLabel.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor],
+        
+        [_graphView.topAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:_textLabel.bottomAnchor],
+        centeredGraphOnScreenLayoutConstraint,
+        [_graphView.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:ORKSpeechRecognitionContentFlamesViewHeightConstant],
+        [_graphView.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor],
+        [_graphView.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor],
+        
+        [_transcriptLabel.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor],
+        [_transcriptLabel.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor],
+        [_transcriptLabel.topAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:_graphView.bottomAnchor],
+        [_transcriptLabel.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_recordButton.topAnchor constant:-ORKSpeechRecognitionContentRecordButtonVerticalSpacing],
+        [_recordButton.topAnchor constraintGreaterThanOrEqualToAnchor:_transcriptLabel.bottomAnchor constant:ORKSpeechRecognitionContentRecordButtonVerticalSpacing],
+        
+        [_recordButton.centerXAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.centerXAnchor],
+        
+        [_useKeyboardButton.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.leadingAnchor],
+        [_useKeyboardButton.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.trailingAnchor],
+        [_useKeyboardButton.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_recordButton.bottomAnchor constant:ORKSpeechRecognitionContentRecordButtonVerticalSpacing],
+        [_useKeyboardButton.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.bottomAnchor constant:-ORKSpeechRecognitionContentBottomLayoutMargin]
+    ];
+        
+    [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:self.constraints];
 }
 
 - (void)setShouldHideTranscript:(BOOL)shouldHideTranscript {
@@ -221,19 +322,20 @@
 }
 
 - (void)updateGraphSamples {
-    _graphView.values = _samples;
+    _graphView.samples = _samples;
 }
 
 - (void)addSample:(NSNumber *)sample {
+    
     NSAssert(sample != nil, @"Sample should be non-nil");
+    
     if (!_samples) {
         _samples = [NSMutableArray array];
     }
     [_samples addObject:sample];
-    // Try to keep around 250 samples
-    if (_samples.count > 500) {
-        _samples = [[_samples subarrayWithRange:(NSRange){250, _samples.count - 250}] mutableCopy];
-    }
+    
+    _samples = [ORKLastNSamples(_samples, 500) mutableCopy];
+    
     [self updateGraphSamples];
 }
 
@@ -243,7 +345,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-- (void)addRecognitionError:(NSString *)errorMsg {
+- (void)addRecognitionError:(NSString * _Nullable)errorMsg
+{
     _transcriptLabel.textColor = [UIColor ork_redColor];
     _transcriptLabel.text = errorMsg;
 }
@@ -254,3 +357,4 @@
 }
 
 @end
+

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechRecognitionResult.h

@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@
  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-
 #import <Speech/SFTranscription.h>
 #import <Speech/SFTranscriptionSegment.h>
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+#import <Speech/SFSpeechRecognitionMetadata.h>
+#endif
 
 #import <ResearchKit/ORKResult.h>
 
@@ -51,8 +53,10 @@ ORK_CLASS_AVAILABLE
  */
 @property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) SFTranscription *transcription;
 
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+@property (nonatomic, copy, nullable) SFSpeechRecognitionMetadata *recognitionMetadata API_AVAILABLE(ios(14.5));
+#endif
+
 @end
 
 NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
-
-

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechRecognitionResult.m

@@ -38,12 +38,22 @@
 - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
     [super encodeWithCoder:aCoder];
     ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, transcription);
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+    if (@available(iOS 14.5, *)) {
+        ORK_ENCODE_OBJ(aCoder, recognitionMetadata);
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
     self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
     if (self) {
         ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, transcription, SFTranscription);
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+        if (@available(iOS 14.5, *)) {
+            ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, recognitionMetadata, SFSpeechRecognitionMetadata);
+        }
+#endif
     }
     return self;
 }
@@ -53,16 +63,24 @@
 }
 
 - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object {
-    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object];
-    
     __typeof(self) castObject = object;
-    return (isParentSame &&
-            ORKEqualObjects(self.transcription, castObject.transcription));
+    BOOL isParentSame = [super isEqual:object] && ORKEqualObjects(self.transcription, castObject.transcription);
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+    if (@available(iOS 14.5, *)) {
+        return isParentSame && ORKEqualObjects(self.recognitionMetadata, castObject.recognitionMetadata);
+    }
+#endif
+    return isParentSame;
 }
 
 - (instancetype)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
     ORKSpeechRecognitionResult *result = [super copyWithZone:zone];
     result.transcription = [self.transcription copy];
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+    if (@available(iOS 14.5, *)) {
+        result.recognitionMetadata = [self.recognitionMetadata copy];
+    }
+#endif
     return result;
 }
 

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechRecognitionStep.m

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 - (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
     self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
     if (self) {
-        ORK_DECODE_OBJ(aDecoder, speechRecognizerLocale);
+        ORK_DECODE_OBJ_CLASS(aDecoder, speechRecognizerLocale, NSString);
     }
     return self;
 }

ResearchKit/ActiveTasks/ORKSpeechRecognitionStepViewController.m

@@ -39,38 +39,43 @@
 #import "ORKTask.h"
 #import "ORKActiveStepView.h"
 #import "ORKActiveStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKBodyItem_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKStepContainerView_Private.h"
 
 #import "ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView.h"
 #import "ORKStreamingAudioRecorder.h"
+#import "ORKAudioStreamer.h"
 #import "ORKSpeechRecognizer.h"
 #import "ORKSpeechRecognitionStep.h"
 #import "ORKSpeechRecognitionError.h"
 
 #import "ORKHelpers_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKBorderedButton.h"
+#import "ORKRecordButton.h"
 #import "ORKSpeechRecognitionResult.h"
 #import "ORKResult_Private.h"
 #import "ORKCollectionResult_Private.h"
 #import "ORKStepViewController_Internal.h"
+#import "ORKTaskViewController_Internal.h"
 #import "ORKTaskViewController.h"
 
 #import "ORKOrderedTask.h"
 
 
-@interface ORKSpeechRecognitionStepViewController () <ORKStreamingAudioResultDelegate, ORKSpeechRecognitionDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate>
+@interface ORKSpeechRecognitionStepViewController () <ORKStreamingAudioResultDelegate, ORKSpeechRecognitionDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate, ORKSpeechRecognitionContentViewDelegate>
 
 @end
 
-
 @implementation ORKSpeechRecognitionStepViewController {
     ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView *_speechRecognitionContentView;
-    ORKStreamingAudioRecorder *_audioRecorder;
+    ORKAudioStreamer *_audioRecorder;
     ORKSpeechRecognizer *_speechRecognizer;
     
     dispatch_queue_t _speechRecognitionQueue;
     ORKSpeechRecognitionResult *_localResult;
     BOOL _errorState;
     float _peakPower;
+    BOOL _allowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep;
 }
 
 - (instancetype)initWithStep:(ORKStep *)step {
@@ -83,26 +88,59 @@
 
 - (void)viewDidLoad {
     [super viewDidLoad];
-    
+    [self setAllowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep:NO];
     ORKSpeechRecognitionStep *step = (ORKSpeechRecognitionStep *) self.step;
     _speechRecognitionContentView = [ORKSpeechRecognitionContentView new];
     _speechRecognitionContentView.shouldHideTranscript = step.shouldHideTranscript;
+    self.activeStepView.customContentFillsAvailableSpace = YES;
     self.activeStepView.activeCustomView = _speechRecognitionContentView;
     _speechRecognitionContentView.speechRecognitionImage = step.speechRecognitionImage;
     _speechRecognitionContentView.speechRecognitionText = step.speechRecognitionText;
-    
-    [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton addTarget:self
-                                                   action:@selector(recordButtonPressed:)
-                                         forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
+    _speechRecognitionContentView.delegate = self;
     
     _errorState = NO;
-   
-    [ORKSpeechRecognizer requestAuthorization];
-
+    
+    [self requestSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationIfNeeded];
+    
     _localResult = [[ORKSpeechRecognitionResult alloc] initWithIdentifier:self.step.identifier];
     _speechRecognitionQueue = dispatch_queue_create("SpeechRecognitionQueue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
 }
 
+- (void)requestSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationIfNeeded
+{
+    [self handleSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus:[ORKSpeechRecognizer authorizationStatus]];
+}
+
+- (void)handleSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus:(SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus)status
+{
+    switch (status)
+    {
+        case SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
+        {
+            [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton setButtonState:ORKRecordButtonStateEnabled];
+            break;
+        }
+        case SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
+        case SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusDenied:
+        {
+            [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton setButtonState:ORKRecordButtonStateDisabled];
+            break;
+        }
+        case SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
+        {
+            [ORKSpeechRecognizer requestAuthorization:^(SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus)
+            {
+                dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+                    [self handleSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus:authorizationStatus == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized ?
+                    SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized:
+                     SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusDenied];
+                });
+            }];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)initializeRecognizer {
     _speechRecognizer = [[ORKSpeechRecognizer alloc] init];
     
@@ -115,36 +153,84 @@
     }
 }
 
-- (void)recordButtonPressed:(id)sender {
-    if (sender == _speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton) {
-        if ([_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton.titleLabel.text
-             isEqualToString:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_RECOGNITION_STOP_RECORD_LABEL", nil)]) {
-            [self stopWithError:nil];
-        } else {
+- (void)start
+{
+    [super start];
+    
+    // Remove any errors on the content view.
+    [_speechRecognitionContentView addRecognitionError:nil];
+}
+
+- (void)didPressRecordButton:(ORKRecordButton *)recordButton
+{
+    switch ([recordButton buttonType])
+    {
+        case ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord:
             
             [self initializeRecognizer];
-            
             [self start];
-            [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton setTitle:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_RECOGNITION_STOP_RECORD_LABEL", nil)
-                                                        forState:UIControlStateNormal];
-            _speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton.enabled = YES;
-        }
+            break;
+            
+        default:
+            [self stopWithError:nil];
+            break;
     }
 }
 
+- (void)didPressUseKeyboardButton
+{
+    [self setAllowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep:YES];
+    
+    [self goForward];
+}
+
+
+- (void)setAllowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep:(BOOL)allowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep
+{
+    _allowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep = allowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep;
+    
+}
+
+- (CAShapeLayer *)recordingShapeLayer
+{
+    CAShapeLayer *layer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
+    UIBezierPath *circlePath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30)];
+    layer.path = circlePath.CGPath;
+    layer.strokeColor = UIColor.systemRedColor.CGColor;
+    return layer;
+}
+
+- (UIImage *)imageFromLayer:(CALayer *)layer
+{
+    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(layer.frame.size, NO, 0);
+    [layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
+    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
+    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
+    return image;
+}
+
+- (UIFont *)buttonTextFont
+{
+    CGFloat fontSize = [[UIFontDescriptor preferredFontDescriptorWithTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleCallout] pointSize];
+    return [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize weight:UIFontWeightSemibold];
+}
+
 - (void)recordersDidChange {
-    ORKStreamingAudioRecorder *audioRecorder = nil;
+    ORKAudioStreamer *audioRecorder = nil;
     for (ORKRecorder *recorder in self.recorders) {
-        if ([recorder isKindOfClass:[ORKStreamingAudioRecorder class]]) {
-            audioRecorder = (ORKStreamingAudioRecorder *)recorder;
+        if ([recorder isKindOfClass:[ORKAudioStreamer class]]) {
+            audioRecorder = (ORKAudioStreamer *)recorder;
             break;
         }
     }
     _audioRecorder = audioRecorder;
 }
 
-- (ORKStepResult *)result {
+- (ORKStepResult *)result
+{
     ORKStepResult *sResult = [super result];
+    
+    
     if (_speechRecognitionQueue) {
         dispatch_sync(_speechRecognitionQueue, ^{
             if (_localResult != nil) {
@@ -157,38 +243,130 @@
     return sResult;
 }
 
-- (void)stopWithError:(NSError *)error {
-    if (_speechRecognizer) {
+- (void)stopWithError:(NSError *)error
+{
+    [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton setButtonType:ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord animated:YES];
+    
+    [_speechRecognitionContentView updateButtonStates];
+    
+    if (_speechRecognizer)
+    {
         [_speechRecognizer endAudio];
     }
     
-    if (error) {
+    if (error)
+    {
         ORK_Log_Error("Speech recognition failed with error message: \"%@\"", error.localizedDescription);
+        
+        if (error.code == ORKSpeechRecognitionErrorRecognitionFailed)
+        {
+            // Speech Recognition Failed, let the user try again.
+            [_speechRecognitionContentView addRecognitionError:ORKLocalizedString(@"SPEECH_RECOGNITION_FAILED_TRY_AGAIN", nil)];
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // Speech Recogntion Failed (Fatal)
+        // In this case, the user can't try again and they will need to cancel out of the task.
+        // Disable the Record button.
         [_speechRecognitionContentView addRecognitionError:error.localizedDescription];
-        _speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton.enabled = NO;
+        _speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
+        [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton setButtonState:ORKRecordButtonStateDisabled];
         _errorState = YES;
     }
+    
     [self stopRecorders];
 }
 
+- (void)suspend
+{
+    [super suspend];
+    
+    [_speechRecognitionContentView removeAllSamples];
+    
+    [_speechRecognitionContentView.recordButton setButtonType:ORKRecordButtonTypeRecord animated:YES];
+    
+    [_speechRecognitionContentView updateButtonStates];
+}
+
 - (void)resume {
     // Background processing is not supported
 }
 
-- (void)goForward {
-    if ([self hasNextStep]) {
-        ORKQuestionStep *nextStep = [self nextStep];
-        if (nextStep) {
-            [((ORKTextAnswerFormat *)nextStep.answerFormat) setDefaultTextAnswer: [_localResult.transcription formattedString]];
-        }
-    }
+- (void)goForward
+{
+    [self setupNextStepForAllowingUserToRecordInstead:_allowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep];
     [super goForward];
 }
 
+- (void)setupNextStepForAllowingUserToRecordInstead:(BOOL)allowUserToRecordInsteadOnNextStep
+{
+
+
+        if ([[self nextStep] isKindOfClass:[ORKQuestionStep class]] && [[[self nextStep] answerFormat] isKindOfClass:[ORKTextAnswerFormat class]]) {
+            
+            NSString *substitutedTextAnswer = [self substitutedStringWithString:[_localResult.transcription formattedString]];
+            
+            [((ORKTextAnswerFormat *)self.nextStep.answerFormat) setDefaultTextAnswer:substitutedTextAnswer];
+        }
+    
+}
+
+- (nullable NSString *)substitutedStringWithString:(nullable NSString *)string
+{
+    if (!string)
+    {
+        return nil;
+    }
+    
+    // Known substitutions
+    static NSDictionary *substitutions = nil;
+    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
+    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
+        substitutions = @{ @"for"  : @"four",
+                           @"to"   : @"two",
+                           @"too"  : @"two",
+                           @"10"   : @"ten",
+                           @"11"   : @"eleven",
+                           @"12"   : @"twelve",
+                           @"13"   : @"thirteen",
+                           @"14"   : @"fourteen",
+                           @"15"   : @"fifteen",
+                           @"16"   : @"sixteen",
+                           @"17"   : @"seventeen",
+                           @"read" : @"red"
+        };
+    });
+    
+    NSArray *words = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
+    
+    NSMutableArray *substitutedWords = [NSMutableArray new];
+    
+    for (NSString *word in words)
+    {
+        [substitutedWords addObject:[substitutions objectForKey:word] ? : word];
+    }
+
+    NSString *substitutedString = [substitutedWords componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
+
+    // Test For Non-Whitespace/Newline Characters
+    NSCharacterSet *inverted = [[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet] invertedSet];
+    NSRange range = [substitutedString rangeOfCharacterFromSet:inverted];
+    BOOL empty = (range.location == NSNotFound);
+    
+    return empty ? nil : substitutedString;
+}
+
 - (nullable ORKQuestionStep *)nextStep {
+    
     ORKOrderedTask *task = (ORKOrderedTask *)[self.taskViewController task];
+    
     NSUInteger nextStepIndex = [task indexOfStep:[self step]] + 1;
-    ORKStep *nextStep = [task steps][nextStepIndex];
+    
+    ORKStep *nextStep = nil;
+    
+    if ([[task steps] count] > nextStepIndex) {
+        nextStep = [[task steps] objectAtIndex:nextStepIndex];
+    }
     
     if ([nextStep isKindOfClass:[ORKQuestionStep class]]) {
         return (ORKQuestionStep *)nextStep;
@@ -252,6 +430,24 @@
     });
 }
 
+- (void)didFinishRecognition:(SFSpeechRecognitionResult *)recognitionResult {
+    if (_errorState) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dispatch_sync(_speechRecognitionQueue, ^{
+        _localResult.transcription = recognitionResult.bestTranscription;
+#if defined(__IPHONE_14_5) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_5
+        if (@available(iOS 14.5, *)) {
+            _localResult.recognitionMetadata = recognitionResult.speechRecognitionMetadata;
+        }
+#endif
+    });
+
+    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
+        [_speechRecognitionContentView updateRecognitionText:[recognitionResult.bestTranscription formattedString]];
+    });
+}
+
 - (void)didHypothesizeTranscription:(SFTranscription *)transcription {
     if (_errorState) {
         return;
@@ -259,7 +455,7 @@
     dispatch_sync(_speechRecognitionQueue, ^{
         _localResult.transcription = transcription;
     });
-    
+
     dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
         [_speechRecognitionContentView updateRecognitionText:[transcription formattedString]];
     });