* Store the start time on `updateQueue` instead of `stateNode` Originally I did this to free the `stateNode` field to store a second set of children. I don't we'll need this anymore, since we use fragment fibers instead. But I still think using `updateQueue` makes more sense so I'll leave this in. * Use fragment fibers to keep the primary and fallback children separate If the children timeout, we switch to showing the fallback children in place of the "primary" children. However, we don't want to delete the primary children because then their state will be lost (both the React state and the host state, e.g. uncontrolled form inputs). Instead we keep them mounted and hide them. Both the fallback children AND the primary children are rendered at the same time. Once the primary children are un-suspended, we can delete the fallback children — don't need to preserve their state. The two sets of children are siblings in the host environment, but semantically, for purposes of reconciliation, they are two separate sets. So we store them using two fragment fibers. However, we want to avoid allocating extra fibers for every placeholder. They're only necessary when the children time out, because that's the only time when both sets are mounted. So, the extra fragment fibers are only used if the children time out. Otherwise, we render the primary children directly. This requires some custom reconciliation logic to preserve the state of the primary children. It's essentially a very basic form of re-parenting. * Use `memoizedState` to store various pieces of SuspenseComponent's state SuspenseComponent has three pieces of state: - alreadyCaptured: Whether a component in the child subtree already suspended. If true, subsequent suspends should bubble up to the next boundary. - didTimeout: Whether the boundary renders the primary or fallback children. This is separate from `alreadyCaptured` because outside of strict mode, when a boundary times out, the first commit renders the primary children in an incomplete state, then performs a second commit to switch the fallback. In that first commit, `alreadyCaptured` is false and `didTimeout` is true. - timedOutAt: The time at which the boundary timed out. This is separate from `didTimeout` because it's not set unless the boundary actually commits. These were previously spread across several fields. This happens to make the non-strict case a bit less hacky; the logic for that special case is now mostly localized to the UnwindWork module. * Hide timed-out Suspense children When a subtree takes too long to load, we swap its contents out for a fallback to unblock the rest of the tree. Because we don't want to lose the state of the timed out view, we shouldn't actually delete the nodes from the tree. Instead, we'll keep them mounted and hide them visually. When the subtree is unblocked, we un-hide it, having preserved the existing state. Adds additional host config methods. For mutation mode: - hideInstance - hideTextInstance - unhideInstance - unhideTextInstance For persistent mode: - cloneHiddenInstance - cloneUnhiddenInstance - createHiddenTextInstance I've only implemented the new methods in the noop and test renderers. I'll implement them in the other renderers in subsequent commits. * Include `hidden` prop in noop renderer's output This will be used in subsequent commits to test that timed-out children are properly hidden. Also adds getChildrenAsJSX() method as an alternative to using getChildren(). (Ideally all our tests would use test renderer #oneday.) * Implement hide/unhide host config methods for DOM renderer For DOM nodes, we hide using `el.style.display = 'none'`. Text nodes don't have style, so we hide using `text.textContent = ''`. * Implement hide/unhide host config methods for Art renderer * Create DOM fixture that tests state preservation of timed out content * Account for class components that suspend outside concurrent mode Need to distinguish mount from update. An unfortunate edge case :( * Fork appendAllChildren between persistent and mutation mode * Remove redundant check for existence of el.style * Schedule placement effect on indeterminate components In non-concurrent mode, indeterminate fibers may commit in an inconsistent state. But when they update, we should throw out the old fiber and start fresh. Which means the new fiber needs a placement effect. * Pass null instead of current everywhere in mountIndeterminateComponent
React ·

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
- Declarative: React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable, simpler to understand, and easier to debug.
- Component-Based: Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs. Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep state out of the DOM.
- Learn Once, Write Anywhere: We don't make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native.
Learn how to use React in your own project.
Installation
React has been designed for gradual adoption from the start, and you can use as little or as much React as you need:
- Use Online Playgrounds to get a taste of React.
- Add React to a Website as a
<script>tag in one minute. - Create a New React App if you're looking for a powerful JavaScript toolchain.
You can use React as a <script> tag from a CDN, or as a react package on npm.
Documentation
You can find the React documentation on the website.
Check out the Getting Started page for a quick overview.
The documentation is divided into several sections:
You can improve it by sending pull requests to this repository.
Examples
We have several examples on the website. Here is the first one to get you started:
class HelloMessage extends React.Component {
render() {
return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<HelloMessage name="Taylor" />,
document.getElementById('container')
);
This example will render "Hello Taylor" into a container on the page.
You'll notice that we used an HTML-like syntax; we call it JSX. JSX is not required to use React, but it makes code more readable, and writing it feels like writing HTML. If you're using React as a <script> tag, read this section on integrating JSX; otherwise, the recommended JavaScript toolchains handle it automatically.
Contributing
The main purpose of this repository is to continue to evolve React core, making it faster and easier to use. Development of React happens in the open on GitHub, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React.
Code of Conduct
Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.
Contributing Guide
Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React.
Good First Issues
To help you get your feet wet and get you familiar with our contribution process, we have a list of good first issues that contain bugs which have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started.
License
React is MIT licensed.