This is a quick sketch of moving types from Identifier to Places so that we can have flow-sensitive types. The intent isn't to ship this but to quickly explore in order to figure out concrete challenges, to inform a "real" implementation.
Some observations:
* ReactiveScopeDependency/Declaration now need types. We use the type of their identifier currently, so we'd have to populate a type for them instead. But if we do flow-sensitive types, there won't be one obvious correct type to use! Consider a scope that uses `x` twice, once where we can infer its a primitive and one where we can't. We should treat this like phi typing and only infer a precise type for the dep/decl if all references have the same type.
* InferMutableRanges's aliasing logic uses a `DisjointSet<Identifier>` and checks the types for some things (refs in particular). So the obvious approach is to replace that with a `DisjointSet<Place>`. While doing that I was reminded that the way we handle aliasing for phis is kind of weird. We currently delay creating an alias until we know the phi is mutated later, but we don't do the same thing for things like `x = y` (ie we eagerly alias). Switching to paths is a good chance to revisit the aliasing.
* InferTypes gets tricky because we still want different places with the same identifier to get the same type (for now, until we introduce flow-sensitive typing). But every Place has its own type instance. So for now we can basically keep a mapping of IdentifierId to a canonical Type and use this for all the inference. The actual implementation in the PR is messier than that since i started with a variant of flow-sensitive typing and then rolled it back.
For actual flow-sensitive typing (not implemented here) there's a sort of inverse phi situation. Consider a variant of mofeiZ's recent find:
```
function Component({y}) {
let x = makeValue(y);
let result;
if (...cond...) {
result = ...x... // do something with x
} else {
result = ...x... // do something else with x
}
return result;
}
```
If both branches of the if can infer `x` as a number, then it's sound to infer `makeValue(y)` as producing a number. However, if you take away the else branch then it might not be, since now there's a code path (the fallthrough) in which we're not sure of the type. This is just like a phi for variable reassignment, but at the type level. And it's also happening in reverse — the later "operands" (usages of x) flow backwards into the "phi" that is the type of x before the if/else. We'd have to build up a mapping like this and build the appropriate type equations.
ghstack-source-id: 8360182e32
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31575
React ·

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
- Declarative: React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable, simpler to understand, and easier to debug.
- Component-Based: Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs. Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep the state out of the DOM.
- Learn Once, Write Anywhere: We don't make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native.
Learn how to use React in your project.
Installation
React has been designed for gradual adoption from the start, and you can use as little or as much React as you need:
- Use Quick Start to get a taste of React.
- Add React to an Existing Project to use as little or as much React as you need.
- Create a New React App if you're looking for a powerful JavaScript toolchain.
Documentation
You can find the React documentation on the website.
Check out the Getting Started page for a quick overview.
The documentation is divided into several sections:
- Quick Start
- Tutorial
- Thinking in React
- Installation
- Describing the UI
- Adding Interactivity
- Managing State
- Advanced Guides
- API Reference
- Where to Get Support
- Contributing Guide
You can improve it by sending pull requests to this repository.
Examples
We have several examples on the website. Here is the first one to get you started:
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
function HelloMessage({ name }) {
return <div>Hello {name}</div>;
}
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('container'));
root.render(<HelloMessage name="Taylor" />);
This example will render "Hello Taylor" into a container on the page.
You'll notice that we used an HTML-like syntax; we call it JSX. JSX is not required to use React, but it makes code more readable, and writing it feels like writing HTML.
Contributing
The main purpose of this repository is to continue evolving React core, making it faster and easier to use. Development of React happens in the open on GitHub, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React.
Code of Conduct
Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.
Contributing Guide
Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React.
Good First Issues
To help you get your feet wet and get you familiar with our contribution process, we have a list of good first issues that contain bugs that have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started.
License
React is MIT licensed.