Updates InferTypes to perform type inference across function boundaries.
Specifically InferTypes is now responsible for driving type inference of
function expressions (rather than deferring to AnalyzeFunctions to infer
functions), and type inference now traverses into function expressions and
infers types of free variables taking into account information from the outer
context. This relies on the fact that identifier ids are consistent across
function expression boundaries and that all free variables in functions are
guaranteed to be effectively `const`, since we promote non-const variables used
in function expressions to context variables.