Per design discussion, this PR changes BuildHIR to maintain the invariant that,
for each distinct variable in the input, that all references to that variable in
the HIR will have the same unique `name` _and_ same unique `id`. Phrased
differently: Identifiers with the same id will have the same name and
vice-versa.
This isn't an invariant we maintain throughout compilation — SSA form changes
the `id`s — but crucially, ensuring that the `name` is also unique allows us to
understand later which identifiers referred to the same original variable and
which were different.
Follow-up PRs will ensure that we maintain variable identifiers in the output as
well, in all cases except shadowing (and for shadowing, we'll rewrite
identifiers inside lambdas).