What happens here is that the phi node for `i` has its mutable range set to
start at 0, because it has a back edge and we haven't initialized the mutable
ranges of all its operands yet when we iterate the operands and set range.start
= min(start of operand starts).
Then the corresponding scope has its range set to start at 0 too. When
PropagateScopeDeps runs it sees that `b` is from instruction 1, which is after
the start of the scope (0), so it thinks `b` isn't a valid dependency.
The fix is in InferMutableRanges, where we need to make sure that phis ignore
their operand's ranges until those ranges are initialized.