Update on "[compiler] Foundation of new mutability and aliasing (alternate take)"

Alternate take at a new mutability and alising model, aiming to replace `InferReferenceEffects` and `InferMutableRanges`. My initial passes at this were more complicated than necessary, and I've iterated to refine and distill this down to the core concepts. There are two effects that track information flow: `capture` and `alias`:

* Given distinct values A and B. After capture A -> B, mutate(B) does *not* modify A. This more precisely captures the semantic of the previous `Store` effect. As an example, `array.push(item)` has the effect `capture item -> array` and `mutate(array)`. The array is modified, not the item.
* Given distinct values A and B. After alias A -> B, mutate(B) *does* modify A. This is because B now refers to the same value as A.
* Given distinct values A and B, after *either* capture A -> B *or* alias A -> B, transitiveMutate(B) counts as a mutation of A. Transitive mutation is the default, and places that previously used `Store` will use non-transitive mutate effects instead.

Conceptually "capture A -> B" means that a reference to A was "captured" (or stored) within A, but there is not a directly aliasing. Whereas "alias A -> B" means literal value aliasing.

The idea is that our previous sequential fixpoint loops in InferMutableRanges can instead work by first looking at transitive mutations, then look at non-transitive mutations. And aliasing groups can be built purely based on the `alias` effect.

Lots more to do here but the structure is coming together.

[ghstack-poisoned]
This commit is contained in:
Joe Savona
2025-06-03 11:33:06 -07:00

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