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Summary: **Android**: The functionality consists of calling the [AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError][10] and [#setContentInvalid][13] method to display the error message in the TextInput. **Fixes [https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848][51] - Adding an accessibilityErrorMessage prop to the TextInput Component**: **Android**: The prop accessibilityErrorMessage triggers the AccessibilityNodeInfo method [setError][10] which automatically sets the correct properties on the AccessibilityNodeInfo that will inform screen readers of this state. The method calls setContentInvalid(true) and setError(youErrorString) on the AccessibilityNodeInfo. **Fixes [https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859][52] - Detecting changes in the Error state (text inputs)** **Fabric - Android** - Adding accessibilityErrorMessage to field AndroidTextInputState. ReactTextInputManager and ReactEditText receive state updates both from [Javascript][32] and [cpp (fabric)][34]. - accessibilityErrorMessage is added to the fabric AndroidTextInputState field - The updates are received in the ReactAndroid API with method updateState from ReactTextInputManager - After updating the TextInput text with onChangeText, the update of the accessibilityErrorMessage is triggered with method maybeSetAccessibilityError which triggers [setError][10]. More info: - An explanation of [state updates between fabric and ReactAndroid for the TextInput component][34] - [ReactNative renderer state updates][35] **Paper - Android** - Adding accessibilityErrorMessage to ReactTextInputShadowNode to trigger updates in Paper renderer when accessibilityErrorMessage is changed within the onChange callback. Related Links (Android): - [In this diff I'm shipping and deleting mapBufferSerialization for Text measurement][101] - [This diff implement and integrates Mapbuffer into Fabric text measure system][39] - [Refactor ViewPropsMapBuffer -> general MapBuffer props mechanism][100] - [TextInput: support modifying TextInputs with multiple Fragments (Cxx side)][24] - [TextInput: keep C++ state in-sync with updated AttributedStrings in Java][23] - [AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError][11] - [Explanation on how TextInput calls SET_TEXT_AND_SELECTION in Java API][32] - [Fabric: convertRawProp was extended to accept an optional default value][27] - [understanding onChangeText callback][31] - [Editable method replace()][12] - [Change of error state from onChangeText show/hides a TextInput error][30] - [AndroidTextInput: support using commands instead of setNativeProps (native change)][25] - [TextInput: support editing completely empty TextInputs][26] - [[Android] Fix letters duplication when using autoCapitalize https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/29070][40] - [Support optional types for C++ TurboModules][28] - [discussion on using announceForAccessibility in ReactEditText][36] - [ fix annoucement delayed to next character][61] - [Announce accessibility state changes happening in the background][29] - [Refactor MountingManager into MountingManager + SurfaceMountingManager][37] iOS Functionalities are included in separate PR https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/35908 Documentation PR https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/pull/3010 Next PR [2/2 TextInput accessibilityErrorMessage (VoiceOver, iOS) https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/35908](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/35908) Related https://github.com/facebook/react-native-deprecated-modules/pull/18 ## Changelog [Android] [Added] - Adding TextInput prop accessibilityErrorMessage to announce with TalkBack screenreaders Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468 Test Plan: **Android - 20 Jan 2023** https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#issuecomment-1398228674 **iOS - 20 Jan 2023** https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#issuecomment-1398249006 <details><summary>CLICK TO OPEN OLD VIDEO TEST CASES</summary> <p> **PR Branch - Android and iOS 24th June** [88]: Android - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event (Fabric) ([link][88]) **PR Branch - Android** [1]. Test Cases of the functionality (Fabric) ([link][1]) [2]. Test Cases of the functionality (Paper) ([link][2]) **Main Branch** [6]. Android - Runtime Error in main branch when passing value of 1 to TextInput placeholder prop ([link][6]) **Issues Solved** [7]. TalkBack error does not clear error on the next typed character when using onChangeText ([link][7]) **Other Tests** [8]. Setting the TextInput errorMessage state with setTextAndSelection Java API from JavaScript ([link][8]) [9]. Setting the TextInput errorMessage state from fabric TextInput internal state to Java ReactTextUpdate API ([link][9]) </p> </details> [1]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1072101477 "Test Cases of the functionality (Android - Fabric)" [2]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1105964322 "Test Cases of the functionality (Android - Paper)" [3]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1116329282 "Test Cases of the functionality (iOS - Fabric)" [6]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1087020844 "Runtime Error in main branch when passing value of 1 to TextInput placeholder prop" [7]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1096086753 "TalkBack error announcement done on next typed character with onChangeText" [8]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1082594363 "setting the TextInput errorMessage state with setTextAndSelection Java API from JavaScript" [9]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1082598745 "Setting the TextInput errorMessage state from fabric TextInput internal state to Java ReactTextUpdate API" [10]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError(java.lang.CharSequence) "AOSP setError" [11]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError(java.lang.CharSequence) "AccessibilityNodeInfo#setError" [12]: https://github.com/aosp-mirror/platform_frameworks_base/blob/1ac46f932ef88a8f96d652580d8105e361ffc842/core/java/android/text/Editable.java#L28-L52 "Editable method replace" [13]: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/AccessibilityNodeInfo#setContentInvalid(boolean) "setContentInvalid" [20]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/60b6c9be8e811241039a6db5dc906a0e88e6ba82 "draft implementation of android_errorMessage " [21]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/012d92d0b7e5de2436f186cdbff32ba128e537d5 "add errorMessage to ReactTextUpdate and maybeSetAccessibilityError" [22]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/cad239bded5748753cee2266c27809e24c6199fb "rename android_errorMessage to errorMessageAndroid" [23]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/0bae47434ef79eb606c453c5be8105b8df00783a "TextInput: keep C++ state in-sync with updated AttributedStrings in Java" [24]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/0556e86d09404105dc7ff695686b8b7c01911c5c "TextInput: support modifying TextInputs with multiple Fragments (Cxx side)" [25]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/7ab5eb4cafdea695c4c53ce2a737f6302afd6380 "AndroidTextInput: support using commands instead of setNativeProps (native change)" [26]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/b9491b7c5104066b2714045cd7710f995458c9e9 "TextInput: support editing completely empty TextInputs" [27]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/7f1ed6848f89bdccc7f7a5cc76019eec67e76b2f "Fabric: convertRawProp was extended to accept an optional default value" [28]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/commit/6e0fa5f15eef71abcfb47750eb3669065ba2ab7d "Support optional types for C++ TurboModules" [29]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/baa66f63d8af2b772dea8ff8eda50eba264c3faf "Announce accessibility state changes happening in the background" [30]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1071989570 "Change of error state from onChangeText show/hides a TextInput error" [31]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1074827746 "understanding onChangeText callback" [32]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/29063#issuecomment-658189938 "Explanation on how TextInput calls SET_TEXT_AND_SELECTION in Java API" [33]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#discussion_r835036889 "Explanation of TextInput state management with fabric C++ and JAVA API" [34]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#discussion_r835036889 "state updates between fabric and ReactAndroid for the TextInput component" [35]: https://reactnative.dev/architecture/render-pipeline#react-native-renderer-state-updates "ReactNative renderer state updates" [35]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1080144483 "Analysis on how AndroidTextInputState.cpp sends updates to ReactTextInputManager" [36]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468#discussion_r848162849 "discussion on using announceForAccessibility in ReactEditText" [37]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/29eb632f1cb2ef5459253783eac43e5d7e999742 "Refactor MountingManager into MountingManager + SurfaceMountingManager" [38]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/733f2285067de401b925195266f4cec84c3f7fef "Diff C++ props for Android consumption" [39]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/91b3f5d48aa1322046b8c5335f8e2e1a5e702b67 "This diff implement and integrates Mapbuffer into Fabric text measure system" [40]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/29070 "[Android] Fix letters duplication when using autoCapitalize https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/29070" [50]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12 "Notes from work on iOS/Android: Text input error for screenreaders https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/12" [51]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848 "iOS/Android: Text input error for screenreaders https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848" [52]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859 "Android: Error state change (text inputs) https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859" [61]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/33468/commits/eb33c933c8bcb9a8421a6acdb7a51f261121be45 "fix annoucement delayed to next character" [70]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1116966512 "iOS - Paper renderer does not update the accessibilityValue" [71]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1124631221 "Test Cases of the functionality (Fabric) after removing changes to .cpp libs" [72]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1124892802 "Test Cases of the functionality (Paper) after removing changes to .cpp libs" [73]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1132830758 "iOS - announcing error onChangeText and screenreader focus" [74]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1150657065 "iOS - The screenreader announces the TextInput value after the errorMessage is cleared" [75]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native-notes/issues/12#issuecomment-1152285978 "iOS - Exception thrown while executing UI block: - [RCTTextView setOnAccessibiltyAction:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance (Paper) (main branch)" [76]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1158790381 "iOS - announce lastChar (not entire text) onChangeText and avoid multiple announcements (Fabric)" [77]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1158794863 "iOS - announces or does not announce the accessibilityError through Button onPress (not onChangeText) (Fabric)" [78]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1158797801 "iOS - the error is announced with accessibilityInvalid true and does not clear after typing text (onChangeText) (Fabric)" [79]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30848#issuecomment-1162799299 "iOS - Exception thrown while executing UI block: - RCTUITextView setAccessibilityErrorMessage:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance (iOS - Paper on main branch)" [80]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/e13b9c6e49480e8262df06b7c1e99caab74e801f "RCTTextField was spliited into two classes" [81]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/ee9697e5155aa972564d5aac90ceeb9db100750d "Introducing RCTBackedTextInputDelegate" [82]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/2dd2529b3ab3ace39136a6e24c09f80ae421a17e "Add option to hide context menu for TextInput" [83]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/343eea1e3150cf54d6f7727cd01d13eb7247c7f7/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/Text/RCTParagraphComponentAccessibilityProvider.mm#L48-L72 "RCTParagraphComponentAccessibilityProvider accessibilityElements" [84]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/c8790a114f6f21774c43f0e9b9210e7b35d1c243/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/TextInput/RCTTextInputComponentView.mm#L613 "RCTTextInputComponentView method _setAttributedString" [85]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/c8790a114f6f21774c43f0e9b9210e7b35d1c243/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/TextInput/RCTTextInputComponentView.mm#L146 "RCTTextInputComponentView method updateProps" [86]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/blob/c8790a114f6f21774c43f0e9b9210e7b35d1c243/Libraries/Text/TextInput/RCTBaseTextInputView.m#L150 "RCTBaseTextInputView setAttributedText" [87]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1165395361 "iOS - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event" [88]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1165398153 "Android - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event" [89]: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/30859#issuecomment-1165413245 "iOS - accessibilityValue announces correctly with/out errorMessage set with onChangeText or with outside event (Fabric)" [100]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/110b191b14e3cb692bb6a33f0f129b4f0215f9a6 "Refactor ViewPropsMapBuffer -> general MapBuffer props mechanism" [101]: https://github.com/fabriziobertoglio1987/react-native/commit/22b6e1c8ec0e69700e9142cf5c9c1ab1e6a84b78 "In this diff I'm shipping and deleting mapBufferSerialization for Text measurement" Reviewed By: blavalla Differential Revision: D38410635 Pulled By: lunaleaps fbshipit-source-id: cd80e9a1be8f5ca017c979d7907974cf72ca4777