Add BindingsInstaller for TurboModules on iOS (#44486)

Summary:
Add synchronous JS bindings installation for TurboModules. That would help some 3rd party JSI based modules to install JS bindings easier.
Re-create from https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/43110 but for iOS

## Changelog:

[IOS] [ADDED] - Add BindingsInstaller for TurboModules

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/44486

Test Plan: Added test in RN-Tester TurboModule test case

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D57224891

Pulled By: philIip

fbshipit-source-id: fabe5c4f8d2087ac9a465f2cb90d884b83265a68

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModuleManager.mm

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #import <React/RCTRuntimeExecutorModule.h>
 #import <React/RCTUtils.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/CxxTurboModuleUtils.h>
+#import <ReactCommon/RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/TurboCxxModule.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/TurboModulePerfLogger.h>
 #import <ReactCommon/TurboModuleUtils.h>
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ static Class getFallbackClassFromName(const char *name)
  * (for now).
  */
 
-- (std::shared_ptr<TurboModule>)provideTurboModule:(const char *)moduleName
+- (std::shared_ptr<TurboModule>)provideTurboModule:(const char *)moduleName runtime:(jsi::Runtime *)runtime
 {
   auto turboModuleLookup = _turboModuleCache.find(moduleName);
   if (turboModuleLookup != _turboModuleCache.end()) {
@@ -404,6 +405,10 @@ static Class getFallbackClassFromName(const char *name)
       RCTLogError(@"TurboModule \"%@\"'s getTurboModule: method returned nil.", moduleClass);
     }
     _turboModuleCache.insert({moduleName, turboModule});
+
+    if ([module respondsToSelector:@selector(installJSIBindingsWithRuntime:)]) {
+      [(id<RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings>)module installJSIBindingsWithRuntime:*runtime];
+    }
     return turboModule;
   }
 
@@ -766,7 +771,7 @@ static Class getFallbackClassFromName(const char *name)
    * Attach method queue to id<RCTBridgeModule> object.
    * This is necessary because the id<RCTBridgeModule> object can be eagerly created/initialized before the method
    * queue is required. The method queue is required for an id<RCTBridgeModule> for JS -> Native calls. So, we need it
-   * before we create the id<RCTBridgeModule>'s TurboModule jsi::HostObject in provideTurboModule:.
+   * before we create the id<RCTBridgeModule>'s TurboModule jsi::HostObject in provideTurboModule:runtime:.
    */
   objc_setAssociatedObject(module, &kAssociatedMethodQueueKey, methodQueue, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
 
@@ -916,7 +921,8 @@ static Class getFallbackClassFromName(const char *name)
    * aren't any strong references to it in ObjC. Hence, we give
    * __turboModuleProxy a strong reference to TurboModuleManager.
    */
-  auto turboModuleProvider = [self](const std::string &name) -> std::shared_ptr<react::TurboModule> {
+  auto turboModuleProvider = [self,
+                              runtime = &runtime](const std::string &name) -> std::shared_ptr<react::TurboModule> {
     auto moduleName = name.c_str();
 
     TurboModulePerfLogger::moduleJSRequireBeginningStart(moduleName);
@@ -930,7 +936,7 @@ static Class getFallbackClassFromName(const char *name)
      * Additionally, if a TurboModule with the name `name` isn't found, then we
      * trigger an assertion failure.
      */
-    auto turboModule = [self provideTurboModule:moduleName];
+    auto turboModule = [self provideTurboModule:moduleName runtime:runtime];
 
     if (moduleWasNotInitialized && [self moduleIsInitialized:moduleName]) {
       [self->_bridge.performanceLogger markStopForTag:RCTPLTurboModuleSetup];

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/core/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#include <jsi/jsi.h>
+#endif
+
+@protocol RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings <NSObject>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+- (void)installJSIBindingsWithRuntime:(facebook::jsi::Runtime &)runtime;
+#endif
+
+@end

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/nativemodule/samples/platform/ios/ReactCommon/RCTSampleTurboModule.mm

@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
 
 #import <React/RCTAssert.h>
 #import <React/RCTUtils.h>
+#import <ReactCommon/RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings.h>
 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
 
 using namespace facebook::react;
 
+@interface RCTSampleTurboModule () <RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings>
+@end
+
 @implementation RCTSampleTurboModule
 
 // Backward-compatible export
@@ -66,6 +70,15 @@ RCT_EXPORT_MODULE()
   return [self getConstants];
 }
 
+#pragma mark - RCTTurboModuleWithJSIBindings
+
+- (void)installJSIBindingsWithRuntime:(facebook::jsi::Runtime &)runtime
+{
+  runtime.global().setProperty(runtime, "__SampleTurboModuleJSIBindings", "Hello JSI!");
+}
+
+#pragma mark - Spec Methods
+
 RCT_EXPORT_METHOD(voidFunc)
 {
   // Nothing to do