Fix junk in React warnings in Logbox (#44812)

Summary:
Before all React errors showed junk like this:

![Screenshot 2024-06-06 at 06 24 38](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/810438/40be3133-e31d-43e8-b04d-ffbc5b462027)

This is because `isComponentStack` detected a component stack but `parseComponentStack` couldn't actually parse it (it doesn't deal with React's current format like `in Foo (created by FeedItemInner)`) so `componentStack` was an empty array, resulting in the next block of code pushing stuff into `argsWithoutComponentStack` _again_, thus repeating its args.

The fix is not to do that. Result on my local copy:

![Screenshot 2024-06-06 at 06 24 24](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/assets/810438/8f3d32d9-6f28-472c-be34-c802a0e2f161)

Ofc this doesn't actually show the component stack but that was broken before too.

I edited in-place in my `node_modules` so I haven't verified this 100% works on main.

Hope this is useful!

## Changelog:

[General] [Fixed] - Remove accidental duplication in React warnings in Logbox

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/44812

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D58240357

Pulled By: rickhanlonii

fbshipit-source-id: b6ecb659d3b393e497caf5e7b2087a8e529f1b28

packages/react-native/Libraries/LogBox/Data/__tests__/parseLogBoxLog-test.js

@@ -112,6 +112,36 @@ describe('parseLogBoxLog', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it('does not duplicate message if component stack found but not parsed', () => {
+    expect(
+      parseLogBoxLog([
+        'Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.%s%s See https://fb.me/react-warning-keys for more information.%s',
+        '\n\nCheck the render method of `MyOtherComponent`.',
+        '',
+        '\n    in\n    in\n    in',
+      ]),
+    ).toEqual({
+      componentStackType: 'legacy',
+      componentStack: [],
+      category:
+        'Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.%s%s See https://fb.me/react-warning-keys for more information.',
+      message: {
+        content:
+          'Warning: Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.\n\nCheck the render method of `MyOtherComponent`. See https://fb.me/react-warning-keys for more information.',
+        substitutions: [
+          {
+            length: 48,
+            offset: 62,
+          },
+          {
+            length: 0,
+            offset: 110,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
   it('detects a component stack in an interpolated warning', () => {
     expect(
       parseLogBoxLog([

packages/react-native/Libraries/LogBox/Data/parseLogBoxLog.js

@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ export function parseLogBoxLog(args: $ReadOnlyArray<mixed>): {|
     }
   }
 
-  if (componentStack.length === 0) {
+  if (componentStack.length === 0 && argsWithoutComponentStack.length === 0) {
     // Try finding the component stack elsewhere.
     for (const arg of args) {
       if (typeof arg === 'string' && isComponentStack(arg)) {