Warn users during "pod install" if XCode is too old (#43583)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/43583

Fail during `pod install` if user's version of XCode is too old to avoid cryptic errors (e.g. https://github.com/reactwg/react-native-releases/issues/163).

I reused existing mechanism for version detection, though it may not be reliable for future versions of XCode.

Changelog:
[iOS][Changed] - Warn users during "pod install" if XCode is too old

Reviewed By: dmytrorykun

Differential Revision: D55149636

fbshipit-source-id: 78387ff19a6eb10f3ca0d4aa78e6b934ae3b0711

packages/react-native/scripts/cocoapods/helpers.rb

@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ module Helpers
             return '13.4'
         end
 
+        def self.min_xcode_version_supported
+            return '14.3'
+        end
+
         def self.folly_config
             return {
                 :version => '2024.01.01.00',

packages/react-native/scripts/cocoapods/utils.rb

@@ -407,19 +407,39 @@ class ReactNativePodsUtils
     def self.is_using_xcode15_0(xcodebuild_manager: Xcodebuild)
         xcodebuild_version = xcodebuild_manager.version
 
+        if version = self.parse_xcode_version(xcodebuild_version)
+            return version["major"] == 15 && version["minor"] == 0
+        end
+
+        return false
+    end
+
+    def self.parse_xcode_version(version_string)
         # The output of xcodebuild -version is something like
         # Xcode 15.0
         # or
         # Xcode 14.3.1
         # We want to capture the version digits
-        regex = /(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?/
-        if match_data = xcodebuild_version.match(regex)
-            major = match_data[1].to_i
-            minor = match_data[2].to_i
-            return major == 15 && minor == 0
+        match = version_string.match(/(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?/)
+        return nil if match.nil?
+
+        return {"str" => match[0], "major" => match[1].to_i, "minor" => match[2].to_i};
+    end
+
+    def self.check_minimum_required_xcode(xcodebuild_manager: Xcodebuild)
+        version = self.parse_xcode_version(xcodebuild_manager.version)
+        if (version.nil? || !Gem::Version::correct?(version["str"]))
+            Pod::UI.warn "Unexpected XCode version string '#{xcodebuild_manager.version}'"
+            return
         end
 
-        return false
+        current = version["str"]
+        min_required = Helpers::Constants.min_xcode_version_supported
+
+        if Gem::Version::new(current) < Gem::Version::new(min_required)
+            Pod::UI.puts "React Native requires XCode >= #{min_required}. Found #{current}.".red
+            raise "Please upgrade XCode"
+        end
     end
 
     def self.add_compiler_flag_to_project(installer, flag, configuration: nil)

packages/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods.rb

@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ def use_react_native! (
   ENV['APP_PATH'] = app_path
   ENV['REACT_NATIVE_PATH'] = path
 
+  ReactNativePodsUtils.check_minimum_required_xcode()
+
   # Current target definition is provided by Cocoapods and it refers to the target
   # that has invoked the `use_react_native!` function.
   ReactNativePodsUtils.detect_use_frameworks(current_target_definition)