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docs(packages/excalidraw): improve readme (#10932)
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import type { ExcalidrawElementSkeleton } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/transform";
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import type { ExcalidrawElementSkeleton } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/element/transform";
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import type { FileId } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw/element/types";
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const elements: ExcalidrawElementSkeleton[] = [
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+111
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# Excalidraw
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**Excalidraw** is exported as a component to be directly embedded in your project.
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**Excalidraw** is exported as a React component that you can embed directly in your app.
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## Installation
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Use `npm` or `yarn` to install the package.
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Install the package together with its React peer dependencies.
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```bash
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npm install react react-dom @excalidraw/excalidraw
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@@ -12,34 +12,131 @@ npm install react react-dom @excalidraw/excalidraw
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yarn add react react-dom @excalidraw/excalidraw
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```
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> **Note**: If you don't want to wait for the next stable release and try out the unreleased changes, use `@excalidraw/excalidraw@next`.
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> **Note**: If you want to try unreleased changes, use `@excalidraw/excalidraw@next`.
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#### Self-hosting fonts
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## Quick start
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By default, Excalidraw will try to download all the used fonts from the [CDN](https://esm.run/@excalidraw/excalidraw/dist/prod).
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The minimum working setup has two easy-to-miss requirements:
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For self-hosting purposes, you'll have to copy the content of the folder `node_modules/@excalidraw/excalidraw/dist/prod/fonts` to the path where your assets should be served from (i.e. `public/` directory in your project). In that case, you should also set `window.EXCALIDRAW_ASSET_PATH` to the very same path, i.e. `/` in case it's in the root:
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1. Import the package CSS:
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```js
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<script>window.EXCALIDRAW_ASSET_PATH = "/";</script>
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```ts
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import "@excalidraw/excalidraw/index.css";
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```
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### Dimensions of Excalidraw
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2. Render Excalidraw inside a container with a non-zero height.
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Excalidraw takes _100%_ of `width` and `height` of the containing block so make sure the container in which you render Excalidraw has non zero dimensions.
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```tsx
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import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
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import "@excalidraw/excalidraw/index.css";
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export default function App() {
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return (
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<div style={{ height: "100vh" }}>
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<Excalidraw />
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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Excalidraw fills `100%` of the width and height of its parent. If the parent has no height, the canvas will not be visible.
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## Next.js / SSR frameworks
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Excalidraw should be rendered on the client. In SSR frameworks such as Next.js, use a client component and load it dynamically with SSR disabled.
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```tsx
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// app/components/ExcalidrawClient.tsx
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"use client";
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import { Excalidraw } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
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import "@excalidraw/excalidraw/index.css";
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export default function ExcalidrawClient() {
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return (
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<div style={{ height: "100vh" }}>
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<Excalidraw />
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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```tsx
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// app/page.tsx
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import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
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const ExcalidrawClient = dynamic(
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() => import("./components/ExcalidrawClient"),
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{ ssr: false },
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);
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export default function Page() {
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return <ExcalidrawClient />;
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}
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```
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See the local examples for complete setups:
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- [examples/with-nextjs](https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/tree/master/examples/with-nextjs)
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- [examples/with-script-in-browser](https://github.com/excalidraw/excalidraw/tree/master/examples/with-script-in-browser)
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## LLM / agent tips
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If an LLM or coding agent is setting up Excalidraw, these shortcuts usually save more time than re-prompting:
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- Start with a plain `<Excalidraw />` in a `100vh` container. Add refs, `initialData`, persistence, or custom UI only after the base embed works.
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- If the canvas is blank, check the CSS import and parent height first. Those are the two most common integration failures.
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- In Next.js or other SSR frameworks, assume client-only rendering first. Use `"use client"` and `dynamic(..., { ssr: false })` before debugging hydration or `window is not defined` errors.
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- If imports or entrypoints are unclear, inspect `node_modules/@excalidraw/excalidraw/package.json`. The installed package exports are the source of truth.
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- Do not set `window.EXCALIDRAW_ASSET_PATH` unless you are intentionally self-hosting fonts/assets.
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- When docs and generated code drift, copy the nearest working example from this repo, especially `examples/with-nextjs` or `examples/with-script-in-browser`.
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## Migrating to `@excalidraw/excalidraw@0.18.x`
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Version `0.18.x` removes the old `types/`-prefixed deep import paths. If you were importing types from `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types/...`, switch to the new type-only subpaths below.
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| Old path | New path |
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| --- | --- |
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| `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types/data/transform.js` | `@excalidraw/excalidraw/element/transform` |
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| `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types/data/types.js` | `@excalidraw/excalidraw/data/types` |
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| `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types/element/types.js` | `@excalidraw/excalidraw/element/types` |
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| `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types/utility-types.js` | `@excalidraw/excalidraw/common/utility-types` |
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| `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types/types.js` | `@excalidraw/excalidraw/types` |
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Drop the `.js` extension. The new package `exports` map resolves these paths without it.
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These deep subpaths are for `import type` only. Runtime imports should come from the package root, plus `@excalidraw/excalidraw/index.css` for styles.
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For example:
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```ts
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import { exportToSvg } from "@excalidraw/excalidraw";
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```
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## Self-hosting fonts
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By default, Excalidraw downloads the fonts it needs from the [CDN](https://esm.run/@excalidraw/excalidraw/dist/prod).
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For self-hosting, copy the contents of `node_modules/@excalidraw/excalidraw/dist/prod/fonts` into the path where your app serves static assets, for example `public/`. Then set `window.EXCALIDRAW_ASSET_PATH` to that same path:
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```html
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<script>
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window.EXCALIDRAW_ASSET_PATH = "/";
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</script>
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```
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## Demo
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Go to [CodeSandbox](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/github/excalidraw/excalidraw/tree/master/examples/with-script-in-browser) example.
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Try the [CodeSandbox example](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/github/excalidraw/excalidraw/tree/master/examples/with-script-in-browser).
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## Integration
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Head over to the [docs](https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/integration).
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Read the [integration docs](https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/integration).
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## API
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Head over to the [docs](https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api).
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Read the [API docs](https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/api).
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## Contributing
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Head over to the [docs](https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/contributing).
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Read the [contributing docs](https://docs.excalidraw.com/docs/@excalidraw/excalidraw/contributing).
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