Files
appwrite/app/workers/transcoding.php
T
2022-08-03 18:50:21 +03:00

549 lines
22 KiB
PHP

<?php
use Appwrite\Extend\Exception;
use Appwrite\OpenSSL\OpenSSL;
use Appwrite\Resque\Worker;
use Streaming\Format\StreamFormat;
use Streaming\HLSSubtitle;
use Streaming\Media;
use Streaming\Representation;
use Streaming\RepresentationInterface;
use Utopia\App;
use Utopia\CLI\Console;
use Utopia\Database\Database;
use Utopia\Database\Document;
use Utopia\Database\Query;
use Utopia\Database\Validator\Authorization;
use FFMpeg\FFProbe\DataMapping\StreamCollection;
use Utopia\Storage\Compression\Algorithms\GZIP;
use Captioning\Format\SubripFile;
use Utopia\Storage\Device;
require_once __DIR__ . '/../init.php';
Console::title('Transcoding V1 Worker');
Console::success(APP_NAME . ' transcoding worker v1 has started');
class TranscodingV1 extends Worker
{
/**
* Rendition Status
*/
const STATUS_START = 'started';
const STATUS_END = 'ended';
const STATUS_UPLOADING = 'uploading';
const STATUS_READY = 'ready';
const STATUS_ERROR = 'error';
const STREAM_HLS = 'hls';
const STREAM_MPEG_DASH = 'dash';
//protected string $basePath = '/tmp/';
protected string $basePath = '/usr/src/code/tests/tmp/';
protected string $inDir;
protected string $outDir;
protected string $outPath;
protected string $renditionName;
protected Database $database;
public function getName(): string
{
return "Transcoding";
}
public function init(): void
{
$this->basePath .= $this->args['videoId'] . '/' . $this->args['profileId'];
$this->inDir = $this->basePath . '/in/';
$this->outDir = $this->basePath . '/out/';
@mkdir($this->inDir, 0755, true);
@mkdir($this->outDir, 0755, true);
$this->outPath = $this->outDir . $this->args['videoId'];
}
public function run(): void
{
$project = new Document($this->args['project']);
$this->database = $this->getProjectDB($project->getId());
$sourceVideo = Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->findOne('videos', [new Query('_uid', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$this->args['videoId']])]));
if (empty($sourceVideo)) {
throw new Exception('Video not found');
}
$profile = Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->findOne('videos_profiles', [new Query('_uid', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$this->args['profileId']])]));
if (empty($profile)) {
throw new Exception('profile not found');
}
$bucket = Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->getDocument('buckets', $sourceVideo['bucketId']));
$file = Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $sourceVideo['fileId']));
$fileName = basename($file->getAttribute('path'));
$inPath = $this->inDir . $fileName;
$collection = 'videos_renditions';
if (
!empty($file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher')) ||
!empty($file->getAttribute('algorithm', ''))
) {
$data = $this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->read($file->getAttribute('path'));
if (!empty($file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'))) {
$data = OpenSSL::decrypt(
$data,
$file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'),
App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V' . $file->getAttribute('openSSLVersion')),
0,
\hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLIV')),
\hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLTag'))
);
}
if (!empty($file->getAttribute('algorithm', ''))) {
$compressor = new GZIP();
$data = $compressor->decompress($data);
}
$this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->write($this->inDir . $fileName, $data, $file->getAttribute('mimeType'));
} else {
$this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->transfer($file->getAttribute('path'), $this->inDir . $fileName, $this->getFilesDevice($project->getId()));
}
$ffprobe = FFMpeg\FFProbe::create();
$ffmpeg = Streaming\FFMpeg::create([
'timeout' => 0,
'ffmpeg.threads' => 12
]);
if (!$ffprobe->isValid($inPath)) {
throw new Exception('Not an valid FFMpeg file "' . $inPath . '"');
}
$general = $this->getVideoSourceInfo($ffprobe->streams($inPath));
if (!empty($general)) {
foreach ($general as $key => $value) {
$sourceVideo->setAttribute($key, $value);
}
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument(
'videos',
$sourceVideo->getId(),
$sourceVideo
));
}
$video = $ffmpeg->open($inPath);
$this->setRenditionName($profile);
$subs = [];
$subtitles = Authorization::skip(fn () => $this->database->find('videos_subtitles', [
new Query('status', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, ['']),
new Query('videoId', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$this->args['videoId']])
]));
foreach ($subtitles as $subtitle) {
$subtitle->setAttribute('status', self::STATUS_START);
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument(
'videos_subtitles',
$subtitle->getId(),
$subtitle
));
$subtitleBucket = Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->getDocument('buckets', $subtitle->getAttribute('bucketId')));
$subtitleFile = Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->getDocument('bucket_' . $subtitleBucket->getInternalId(), $subtitle->getAttribute('fileId')));
$subtitleFileName = basename($subtitleFile->getAttribute('path'));
if (
!empty($subtitleFile->getAttribute('openSSLCipher')) ||
!empty($subtitleFile->getAttribute('algorithm', ''))
) {
$subtitleData = $this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->read($subtitleFile->getAttribute('path'));
if (!empty($subtitleFile->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'))) {
$subtitleData = OpenSSL::decrypt(
$subtitleData,
$subtitleFile->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'),
App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V' . $subtitleFile->getAttribute('openSSLVersion')),
0,
\hex2bin($subtitleFile->getAttribute('openSSLIV')),
\hex2bin($subtitleFile->getAttribute('openSSLTag'))
);
}
if (!empty($subtitleFile->getAttribute('algorithm', ''))) {
$compressor = new GZIP();
$subtitleData = $compressor->decompress($subtitleData);
}
$this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->write($this->inDir . $subtitleFileName, $subtitleData, $subtitleFile->getAttribute('mimeType'));
} else {
$this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->transfer($subtitleFile->getAttribute('path'), $this->inDir . $subtitleFileName, $this->getFilesDevice($project->getId()));
}
$ext = pathinfo($subtitleFileName, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if ($ext === 'srt') {
$srt = new SubripFile($this->inDir . $subtitleFileName);
$srt->convertTo('webvtt')->save($this->inDir . $this->args['videoId'] . '.vtt');
}
$subs[] = [
'name' => $subtitle->getAttribute('name'),
'code' => $subtitle->getAttribute('code'),
'path' => $this->inDir . $this->args['videoId'] . '.vtt',
];
}
$query = Authorization::skip(function () use ($collection, $profile) {
return $this->database->createDocument($collection, new Document([
'videoId' => $this->args['videoId'],
'profileId' => $profile->getId(),
'name' => $this->getRenditionName(),
'startedAt' => time(),
'status' => self::STATUS_START,
'stream' => $profile['stream'],
]));
});
$renditionRootPath = $this->getVideoDevice($project->getId())->getPath($this->args['videoId']) . '/';
$renditionPath = $renditionRootPath . $this->getRenditionName() . '-' . $query->getId() . '/';
try {
$representation = (new Representation())
->setKiloBitrate($profile->getAttribute('videoBitrate'))
->setAudioKiloBitrate($profile->getAttribute('audioBitrate'))
->setResize($profile->getAttribute('width'), $profile->getAttribute('height'))
;
$format = new Streaming\Format\X264();
$format->on('progress', function ($video, $format, $percentage) use ($query, $collection) {
if ($percentage % 3 === 0) {
$query->setAttribute('progress', (string)$percentage);
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument(
$collection,
$query->getId(),
$query
));
}
});
$general = $this->transcode($profile['stream'], $video, $format, $representation, $subs);
if (!empty($general)) {
foreach ($general as $key => $value) {
$query->setAttribute($key, $value);
}
}
if ($profile['stream'] === 'hls') {
$m3u8 = $this->parseM3u8($this->outPath . '_' . $representation->getHeight() . 'p.m3u8');
if (!empty($m3u8['segments'])) {
foreach ($m3u8['segments'] as $segment) {
Authorization::skip(function () use ($segment, $project, $query, $renditionPath) {
return $this->database->createDocument('videos_renditions_segments', new Document([
'renditionId' => $query->getId(),
'representationId' => 0,
'fileName' => $segment['fileName'],
'path' => $renditionPath,
'duration' => $segment['duration'],
]));
});
}
}
$query->setAttribute('targetDuration', $m3u8['targetDuration']);
} else {
$mpd = $this->parseMpd($this->outPath . '.mpd');
if (!empty($mpd['segments'])) {
foreach ($mpd['segments'] as $segment) {
Authorization::skip(function () use ($segment, $project, $query, $renditionPath) {
return $this->database->createDocument('videos_renditions_segments', new Document([
'renditionId' => $query->getId(),
'representationId' => $segment['representationId'],
'fileName' => $segment['fileName'],
'path' => $renditionPath,
'isInit' => $segment['isInit'],
]));
});
}
}
if (!empty($mpd['metadata'])) {
$query->setAttribute('metadata', json_encode(['mpd' => $mpd['metadata']]));
}
}
$query->setAttribute('status', self::STATUS_END);
$query->setAttribute('endedAt', time());
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument($collection, $query->getId(), $query));
if (!empty($subtitles)) {
foreach ($subtitles as $subtitle) {
if ($profile['stream'] === 'hls') {
$m3u8 = $this->parseM3u8($this->outPath . '_subtitles_' . $subtitle['code'] . '.m3u8');
foreach ($m3u8['segments'] as $segment) {
Authorization::skip(function () use ($segment, $project, $subtitle, $renditionRootPath) {
return $this->database->createDocument('videos_subtitles_segments', new Document([
'subtitleId' => $subtitle->getId(),
'fileName' => $segment['fileName'],
'path' => $renditionRootPath ,
'duration' => $segment['duration'],
]));
});
}
$subtitle->setAttribute('targetDuration', $m3u8['targetDuration']);
}
$subtitle->setAttribute('status', self::STATUS_READY);
$subtitle->setAttribute('path', $renditionRootPath);
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument(
'videos_subtitles',
$subtitle->getId(),
$subtitle
));
}
}
/** Upload & cleanup **/
$start = 0;
$fileNames = scandir($this->outDir);
foreach ($fileNames as $fileName) {
if ($fileName === '.' || $fileName === '..') {
//str_contains($fileName, '.json')) {
continue;
}
$data = $this->getFilesDevice($project->getId())->read($this->outDir . $fileName);
$to = $renditionPath;
if (str_contains($fileName, "_subtitles_") || str_contains($fileName, ".vtt")) {
$to = $renditionRootPath;
}
$this->getVideoDevice($project->getId())->write($to . $fileName, $data, \mime_content_type($this->outDir . $fileName));
if ($start === 0) {
$query->setAttribute('status', self::STATUS_UPLOADING);
$query->setAttribute('path', $renditionPath);
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument($collection, $query->getId(), $query));
$start = 1;
}
//@unlink($this->outDir . $fileName);
}
$query->setAttribute('status', self::STATUS_READY);
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument($collection, $query->getId(), $query));
} catch (\Throwable $th) {
var_dump($th->getCode());
var_dump($th->getMessage());
$query->setAttribute('metadata', json_encode([
'code' => $th->getCode(),
'message' => substr($th->getMessage(), 0, 3800),
]));
$query->setAttribute('status', self::STATUS_ERROR);
Authorization::skip(fn() => $this->database->updateDocument($collection, $query->getId(), $query));
}
}
/**
* @param string $stream
* @param $video Media
* @param $format StreamFormat
* @param $representation Representation
* @param array $subtitles
* @return string|array
*/
private function transcode(string $stream, Media $video, StreamFormat $format, Representation $representation, array $subtitles): string | array
{
$video->filters()
->framerate(new FFMpeg\Coordinate\FrameRate(24), 2)
;
$additionalParams = [
'-dn',
'-sn',
'-vf', 'scale=iw:-2:force_original_aspect_ratio=increase,setsar=1:1',
];
$segmentSize = 8;
if ($stream === 'dash') {
$dash = $video->dash()
->setFormat($format)
->setSegDuration($segmentSize)
->addRepresentation($representation)
->setAdditionalParams($additionalParams)
->save($this->outPath)
;
return $this->getVideoStreamInfo($dash->metadata()->export(), $representation);
}
$hls = $video->hls();
foreach ($subtitles as $subtitle) {
$sub = new HLSSubtitle($subtitle['path'], $subtitle['name'], $subtitle['code']);
$sub->default();
$hls->subtitle($sub);
}
$hls->setFormat($format)
->setHlsTime($segmentSize)
->setHlsAllowCache(false)
->addRepresentation($representation)
->setAdditionalParams($additionalParams)
->save($this->outPath)
;
return $this->getVideoStreamInfo($hls->metadata()->export(), $representation);
}
/**
* @param string $path
* @return array
*/
private function parseMpd(string $path): array
{
$segments = [];
$metadata = null;
$handle = fopen($path, "r");
if ($handle) {
$representationId = -1;
while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) {
$line = str_replace([",","\r","\n"], "", $line);
if (str_contains($line, "<AdaptationSet")) {
$representationId++;
}
if (!str_contains($line, "SegmentURL") && !str_contains($line, "Initialization")) {
$metadata .= $line . PHP_EOL;
} else {
$segments[] = [
'isInit' => str_contains($line, "Initialization") ? 1 : 0,
'representationId' => $representationId,
'fileName' => trim(str_replace(["<SegmentURL media=\"", "<Initialization sourceURL=\"", "\"/>", "\" />"], "", $line)),
];
}
}
fclose($handle);
}
return [
'metadata' => $metadata,
'segments' => $segments
];
}
/**
* @param string $path
* @return array
*/
private function parseM3u8(string $path): array
{
$segments = [];
$targetDuration = 0;
$handle = fopen($path, "r");
if ($handle) {
while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) {
$line = str_replace([",","\r","\n"], "", $line);
if (str_contains($line, "#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION")) {
$targetDuration = str_replace(["#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:"], "", $line);
}
if (str_contains($line, "#EXTINF")) {
$duration = str_replace(["#EXTINF:"], "", $line);
}
if (str_contains($line, ".ts") || str_contains($line, ".vtt")) {
if (!empty($duration)) {
$segments[] = [
'fileName' => $line,
'duration' => $duration
];
$duration = null;
}
}
}
fclose($handle);
}
return [
'targetDuration' => $targetDuration,
'segments' => $segments
];
}
/**
* @param $streams StreamCollection
* @return array
*/
private function getVideoSourceInfo(StreamCollection $streams): array
{
return [
'duration' => $streams->videos()->count()> 0 ? $streams->videos()->first()->get('duration') : '0',
'height' => $streams->videos()->count()> 0 ? $streams->videos()->first()->get('height') : 0,
'width' => $streams->videos()->count() > 0 ? $streams->videos()->first()->get('width') : 0,
'videoCodec' => $streams->videos()->count() > 0 ? $streams->videos()->first()->get('codec_name') : '',
'videoFramerate' => $streams->videos()->count() > 0 ? $streams->videos()->first()->get('avg_frame_rate') : '',
'videoBitrate' => $streams->videos()->count() > 0 ? (int)$streams->videos()->first()->get('bit_rate') : 0,
'audioCodec' => $streams->audios()->count() > 0 ? $streams->audios()->first()->get('codec_name') : '',
'audioSamplerate' => $streams->audios()->count() > 0 ? (int)$streams->audios()->first()->get('sample_rate') : 0,
'audioBitrate' => $streams->audios()->count() > 0 ? (int)$streams->audios()->first()->get('bit_rate') : 0,
];
}
/**
* @param $metadata array
* @return array
*/
private function getVideoStreamInfo(array $metadata, RepresentationInterface $representation): array
{
$info = [];
// if (!empty($metadata['stream']['resolutions'][0])) {
// $general = $metadata['stream']['resolutions'][0];
// $info['resolution'] = $general['dimension'];
// }
$info['width'] = $representation->getWidth();
$info['height'] = $representation->getHeight();
foreach ($metadata['video']['streams'] ?? [] as $streams) {
if ($streams['codec_type'] === 'video') {
$info['duration'] = !empty($streams['duration']) ? $streams['duration'] : '0';
$info['videoCodec'] = !empty($streams['codec_name']) ? $streams['codec_name'] : '';
$info['videoBitrate'] = !empty($streams['bit_rate']) ? (int)$streams['bit_rate'] : $representation->getKiloBitrate();
$info['videoFramerate'] = !empty($streams['avg_frame_rate']) ? $streams['avg_frame_rate'] : '';
} elseif ($streams['codec_type'] === 'audio') {
$info['audioCodec'] = !empty($streams['codec_name']) ? $streams['codec_name'] : '' ;
$info['audioSamplerate'] = !empty($streams['sample_rate']) ? (int)$streams['sample_rate'] : 0;
$info['audioBitrate'] = !empty($streams['bit_rate']) ? (int)$streams['bit_rate'] : $representation->getAudioKiloBitrate();
}
}
return $info;
}
private function setRenditionName($profile)
{
$this->renditionName = $profile->getAttribute('width')
. 'X' . $profile->getAttribute('height')
. '@' . ($profile->getAttribute('videoBitrate') + $profile->getAttribute('audioBitrate'));
}
private function getRenditionName(): string
{
return $this->renditionName;
}
private function cleanup(): bool
{
var_dump("rm -rf {$this->basePath}");
//return \exec("rm -rf {$this->basePath}");
return true;
}
public function shutdown(): void
{
$this->cleanup();
}
}