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Panos VagenasandGitHub
807d972f05
* fix(HTML): (initial state without fix) fix nested list serialization edge cases Signed-off-by: Panos Vagenas <pva@zurich.ibm.com> * actual fix Signed-off-by: Panos Vagenas <pva@zurich.ibm.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Panos Vagenas <pva@zurich.ibm.com>
3412 lines
86 KiB
JSON
Vendored
3412 lines
86 KiB
JSON
Vendored
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"orig": "Polymer Classes Used in Food Packaging",
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"orig": "Oxygen transmission rate (OTR) \u2013 how much O\u2082 passes per square meter per hour.",
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|
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|
|
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"orig": "Carbon\u2011dioxide transmission rate (CO\u2082TR) \u2013 how much CO\u2082 permeates.",
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|
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|
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"orig": "Water\u2011vapor transmission rate (WVTR) \u2013 amount of moisture that diffuses.",
|
|
"text": "Water\u2011vapor transmission rate (WVTR) \u2013 amount of moisture that diffuses.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
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{
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|
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{
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
"orig": "Tensile strength",
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/14",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/5"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Tensile modulus (MPa) \u2013 stiffness of the material.",
|
|
"text": "Tensile modulus (MPa) \u2013 stiffness of the material.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/15",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/5"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Elongation at break (%) \u2013 flexibility before failure.",
|
|
"text": "Elongation at break (%) \u2013 flexibility before failure.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/16",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/5"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Standard test conditions (temperature, strain rate) that determine the reported values.",
|
|
"text": "Standard test conditions (temperature, strain rate) that determine the reported values.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/17",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/6"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/7"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/18",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/6"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Heat resistance",
|
|
"text": "Heat resistance",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/19",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/7"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Glass transition temperature (Tg) \u2013 the temperature at which the polymer softens.",
|
|
"text": "Glass transition temperature (Tg) \u2013 the temperature at which the polymer softens.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/20",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/7"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Heat deflection temperature (HDT) \u2013 the temperature at which it bends under load.",
|
|
"text": "Heat deflection temperature (HDT) \u2013 the temperature at which it bends under load.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/21",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/7"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Thermal degradation onset temperature \u2013 the point where chemical breakdown starts.",
|
|
"text": "Thermal degradation onset temperature \u2013 the point where chemical breakdown starts.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/22",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/7"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Suitability for microwave, oven, or sterilization processes.",
|
|
"text": "Suitability for microwave, oven, or sterilization processes.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/23",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/8"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/9"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/24",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/8"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Chemical stability",
|
|
"text": "Chemical stability",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/25",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/9"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Resistance to acids, bases, and organic solvents used in food processing.",
|
|
"text": "Resistance to acids, bases, and organic solvents used in food processing.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/26",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/9"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Oxidative stability \u2013 how well the polymer resists free\u2011radical degradation.",
|
|
"text": "Oxidative stability \u2013 how well the polymer resists free\u2011radical degradation.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/27",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/9"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Interaction with food constituents such as fatty acids, alcohols, and acids.",
|
|
"text": "Interaction with food constituents such as fatty acids, alcohols, and acids.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/28",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/9"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Impact on polymer aging and shelf\u2011life of packaged products.",
|
|
"text": "Impact on polymer aging and shelf\u2011life of packaged products.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/29",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/10"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/11"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/30",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/10"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Migration potential",
|
|
"text": "Migration potential",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/31",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/11"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Results of migration tests (e.g., extraction of additives or additives\u2019 leaching).",
|
|
"text": "Results of migration tests (e.g., extraction of additives or additives\u2019 leaching).",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/32",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/11"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Compliance with regulatory limits (e.g., EU Directive 10/2011, FDA food\u2011contact legislation).",
|
|
"text": "Compliance with regulatory limits (e.g., EU Directive 10/2011, FDA food\u2011contact legislation).",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/33",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/11"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Effect of temperature, time, and food type on the amount of material that migrates.",
|
|
"text": "Effect of temperature, time, and food type on the amount of material that migrates.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/34",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/11"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Barrier performance against the migration of contaminants or degradation products.",
|
|
"text": "Barrier performance against the migration of contaminants or degradation products.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/35",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Applications of Polymers in Food Packaging",
|
|
"text": "Applications of Polymers in Food Packaging",
|
|
"level": 1
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/36",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Packaging Types",
|
|
"text": "Packaging Types",
|
|
"level": 2
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/37",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Films",
|
|
"text": "Films",
|
|
"level": 3
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/38",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Bottles",
|
|
"text": "Bottles",
|
|
"level": 3
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/39",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Trays",
|
|
"text": "Trays",
|
|
"level": 3
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/40",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Safety and Regulatory Considerations",
|
|
"text": "Safety and Regulatory Considerations",
|
|
"level": 1
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/41",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/12"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Common migration testing methods",
|
|
"text": "Common migration testing methods",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/42",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/13"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/14"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/43",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/14"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Extraction in food simulants",
|
|
"text": "Extraction in food simulants",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/44",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/16"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/45",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/16"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "What it is",
|
|
"text": "What it is",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/46",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/16"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Samples of the packaging material are immersed in a liquid that mimics the chemical properties of a specific food type (e.g., aqueous, acidic, fatty).",
|
|
"text": ": Samples of the packaging material are immersed in a liquid that mimics the chemical properties of a specific food type (e.g., aqueous, acidic, fatty)."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/47",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/17"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/18"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/48",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/17"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Typical simulants",
|
|
"text": "Typical simulants",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/49",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/17"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ":",
|
|
"text": ":"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/50",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/18"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "3% acetic acid (for acidic foods)",
|
|
"text": "3% acetic acid (for acidic foods)",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/51",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/18"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "50% ethanol (for alcohol\u2011based foods)",
|
|
"text": "50% ethanol (for alcohol\u2011based foods)",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/52",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/18"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "95% ethanol (for high\u2011fat foods)",
|
|
"text": "95% ethanol (for high\u2011fat foods)",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/53",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/18"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Distilled water (for aqueous foods)",
|
|
"text": "Distilled water (for aqueous foods)",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/54",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/19"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/20"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/55",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/19"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Procedure",
|
|
"text": "Procedure",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/56",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/19"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ":",
|
|
"text": ":"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/57",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/20"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Prepare a defined volume of simulant in a sealed vessel.",
|
|
"text": "Prepare a defined volume of simulant in a sealed vessel.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/58",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/20"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Immerse the material for a set time at a controlled temperature (often 50\u202f\u00b0C\u201370\u202f\u00b0C).",
|
|
"text": "Immerse the material for a set time at a controlled temperature (often 50\u202f\u00b0C\u201370\u202f\u00b0C).",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/59",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/20"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Remove, filter, and concentrate the extract for analysis.",
|
|
"text": "Remove, filter, and concentrate the extract for analysis.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/60",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/21"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/61",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/21"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Analysis",
|
|
"text": "Analysis",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/62",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/21"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": GC\u2011MS, LC\u2011MS, or HPLC depending on the analyte class.",
|
|
"text": ": GC\u2011MS, LC\u2011MS, or HPLC depending on the analyte class."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/63",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/22"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/64",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/22"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Advantages",
|
|
"text": "Advantages",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/65",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/22"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Direct assessment of potential migration into a realistic medium; scalable for routine testing.",
|
|
"text": ": Direct assessment of potential migration into a realistic medium; scalable for routine testing."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/66",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/15"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/23"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/67",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/23"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Limitations",
|
|
"text": "Limitations",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/68",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/23"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Does not account for headspace gas migration; may underestimate migration of highly volatile substances.",
|
|
"text": ": Does not account for headspace gas migration; may underestimate migration of highly volatile substances."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/69",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/13"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/24"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/25"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/70",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/24"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Headspace analysis",
|
|
"text": "Headspace analysis",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/71",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/25"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/26"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/72",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/26"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "What it is",
|
|
"text": "What it is",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/73",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/26"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Measurement of volatile substances that migrate from the material into the surrounding gas phase.",
|
|
"text": ": Measurement of volatile substances that migrate from the material into the surrounding gas phase."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/74",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/25"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/27"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/28"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/75",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/27"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Procedure",
|
|
"text": "Procedure",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/76",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/27"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ":",
|
|
"text": ":"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/77",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/28"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Seal the material in a headspace vial or chamber.",
|
|
"text": "Seal the material in a headspace vial or chamber.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/78",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/28"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Equilibrate at a defined temperature (commonly 25\u202f\u00b0C\u201360\u202f\u00b0C).",
|
|
"text": "Equilibrate at a defined temperature (commonly 25\u202f\u00b0C\u201360\u202f\u00b0C).",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/79",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/28"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Sample the gas phase with a gas sampling needle or syringe.",
|
|
"text": "Sample the gas phase with a gas sampling needle or syringe.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/80",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/28"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Analyze via GC\u2011FID, GC\u2011MS, or PTR\u2011MS.",
|
|
"text": "Analyze via GC\u2011FID, GC\u2011MS, or PTR\u2011MS.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/81",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/25"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/29"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/82",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/29"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Applications",
|
|
"text": "Applications",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/83",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/29"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Assessment of aromas, flavor compounds, or volatile contaminants.",
|
|
"text": ": Assessment of aromas, flavor compounds, or volatile contaminants."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/84",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/25"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/30"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/85",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/30"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Advantages",
|
|
"text": "Advantages",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/86",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/30"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Sensitive to low\u2011concentration volatiles; minimal sample preparation.",
|
|
"text": ": Sensitive to low\u2011concentration volatiles; minimal sample preparation."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/87",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/25"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/31"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/88",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/31"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Limitations",
|
|
"text": "Limitations",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/89",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/31"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Does not capture non\u2011volatile migration; results depend on equilibrium time and temperature.",
|
|
"text": ": Does not capture non\u2011volatile migration; results depend on equilibrium time and temperature."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/90",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/13"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/32"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/91",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/32"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Direct contact tests",
|
|
"text": "Direct contact tests",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/92",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/34"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/93",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/34"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "What it is",
|
|
"text": "What it is",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/94",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/34"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": The packaging material is placed in direct contact with the food or food simulant, often using a defined food\u2011packaging configuration.",
|
|
"text": ": The packaging material is placed in direct contact with the food or food simulant, often using a defined food\u2011packaging configuration."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/95",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/35"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/36"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/96",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/35"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Procedure",
|
|
"text": "Procedure",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/97",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/35"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ":",
|
|
"text": ":"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/98",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/36"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Assemble the material and food (or simulant) in a mold or container that simulates real usage (e.g., sealed pouch, jar).",
|
|
"text": "Assemble the material and food (or simulant) in a mold or container that simulates real usage (e.g., sealed pouch, jar).",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/99",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/36"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Incubate for the intended storage time at the relevant temperature.",
|
|
"text": "Incubate for the intended storage time at the relevant temperature.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/100",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/36"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Extract or sample the food directly (e.g., through the material or by taking a portion of the food).",
|
|
"text": "Extract or sample the food directly (e.g., through the material or by taking a portion of the food).",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/101",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/36"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Analyze for migrated substances.",
|
|
"text": "Analyze for migrated substances.",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/102",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/37"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/103",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/37"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Advantages",
|
|
"text": "Advantages",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/104",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/37"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": Mimics real consumer exposure; captures both liquid and vapor migration pathways.",
|
|
"text": ": Mimics real consumer exposure; captures both liquid and vapor migration pathways."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/105",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/38"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "",
|
|
"text": "",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/106",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/38"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Limitations",
|
|
"text": "Limitations",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": false,
|
|
"italic": true,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/107",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/38"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": ": More labor\u2011intensive; requires careful control of contact area, thickness, and sealing integrity.",
|
|
"text": ": More labor\u2011intensive; requires careful control of contact area, thickness, and sealing integrity."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/108",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/12"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "text",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "These three approaches\u2014extraction in food simulants, headspace analysis, and direct contact tests\u2014complement each other to provide a comprehensive assessment of potential migration from packaging into food.",
|
|
"text": "These three approaches\u2014extraction in food simulants, headspace analysis, and direct contact tests\u2014complement each other to provide a comprehensive assessment of potential migration from packaging into food."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/109",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/body"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "section_header",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Environmental Impact and Sustainability",
|
|
"text": "Environmental Impact and Sustainability",
|
|
"level": 1
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/110",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/40"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/41"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Resource consumption",
|
|
"text": "Resource consumption",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/111",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/41"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Energy usage for manufacturing, transportation, and daily activities",
|
|
"text": "Energy usage for manufacturing, transportation, and daily activities",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/112",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/41"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Water consumption in agriculture, industry, and household use",
|
|
"text": "Water consumption in agriculture, industry, and household use",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/113",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/41"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Extraction of raw materials (mining, drilling, logging)",
|
|
"text": "Extraction of raw materials (mining, drilling, logging)",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/114",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/41"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Associated carbon emissions and climate impact",
|
|
"text": "Associated carbon emissions and climate impact",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/115",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/40"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/42"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Landfill waste",
|
|
"text": "Landfill waste",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/116",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/42"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Rapid growth in waste volume due to population and consumption increases",
|
|
"text": "Rapid growth in waste volume due to population and consumption increases",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/117",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/42"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Methane production from decomposing organic matter",
|
|
"text": "Methane production from decomposing organic matter",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/118",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/42"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Leachate generation that can contaminate soil and groundwater",
|
|
"text": "Leachate generation that can contaminate soil and groundwater",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/119",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/42"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Limited landfill space leading to overburdened disposal sites",
|
|
"text": "Limited landfill space leading to overburdened disposal sites",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/120",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/40"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/43"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Plastic pollution",
|
|
"text": "Plastic pollution",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/121",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/43"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Accumulation of large\u2011scale debris in oceans and rivers",
|
|
"text": "Accumulation of large\u2011scale debris in oceans and rivers",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/122",
|
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"$ref": "#/groups/43"
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"children": [],
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"orig": "Formation of microplastics that enter the food chain",
|
|
"text": "Formation of microplastics that enter the food chain",
|
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"enumerated": false,
|
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"marker": ""
|
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},
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{
|
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"self_ref": "#/texts/123",
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"$ref": "#/groups/43"
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},
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"children": [],
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"content_layer": "body",
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"label": "list_item",
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"prov": [],
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"orig": "Low recycling rates and inefficient waste separation",
|
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"text": "Low recycling rates and inefficient waste separation",
|
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"enumerated": false,
|
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"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
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{
|
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"self_ref": "#/texts/124",
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"parent": {
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"$ref": "#/groups/43"
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"children": [],
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"content_layer": "body",
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"label": "list_item",
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"prov": [],
|
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"orig": "Prevalence of single\u2011use plastics contributing to ongoing litter",
|
|
"text": "Prevalence of single\u2011use plastics contributing to ongoing litter",
|
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"enumerated": false,
|
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"marker": ""
|
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},
|
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{
|
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"self_ref": "#/texts/125",
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"parent": {
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"$ref": "#/body"
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},
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"children": [],
|
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"content_layer": "body",
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"label": "section_header",
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"prov": [],
|
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"orig": "Recyclability",
|
|
"text": "Recyclability",
|
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"level": 2
|
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},
|
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{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/126",
|
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"parent": {
|
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"$ref": "#/body"
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},
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"children": [],
|
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"content_layer": "body",
|
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"label": "section_header",
|
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"prov": [],
|
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"orig": "Biodegradable Polymers",
|
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"text": "Biodegradable Polymers",
|
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"level": 2
|
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},
|
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{
|
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"self_ref": "#/texts/127",
|
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"parent": {
|
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"$ref": "#/body"
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},
|
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"children": [],
|
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"content_layer": "body",
|
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"label": "section_header",
|
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"prov": [],
|
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"orig": "Emerging Trends and Future Outlook",
|
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"text": "Emerging Trends and Future Outlook",
|
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"level": 1
|
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},
|
|
{
|
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"self_ref": "#/texts/128",
|
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"parent": {
|
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"$ref": "#/body"
|
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},
|
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"children": [],
|
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"content_layer": "body",
|
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"label": "section_header",
|
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"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Conclusion",
|
|
"text": "Conclusion",
|
|
"level": 1
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/129",
|
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"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/45"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
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"$ref": "#/groups/46"
|
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}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Polymer Versatility",
|
|
"text": "Polymer Versatility",
|
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"formatting": {
|
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"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
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"enumerated": false,
|
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"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/130",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/46"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Multiple functional groups enable tailoring of mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties for specific applications",
|
|
"text": "Multiple functional groups enable tailoring of mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties for specific applications",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/131",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/46"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Used across diverse fields: electronics (semiconductors, flexible displays), biomedicine (drug delivery, tissue scaffolds), packaging, automotive, and aerospace",
|
|
"text": "Used across diverse fields: electronics (semiconductors, flexible displays), biomedicine (drug delivery, tissue scaffolds), packaging, automotive, and aerospace",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/132",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/46"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Compatible with additive manufacturing techniques (3D printing, fused deposition modeling) for rapid prototyping and custom parts",
|
|
"text": "Compatible with additive manufacturing techniques (3D printing, fused deposition modeling) for rapid prototyping and custom parts",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/133",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/46"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Recyclability and upcycling potential, allowing polymers to be re\u2011processed into higher\u2011value materials",
|
|
"text": "Recyclability and upcycling potential, allowing polymers to be re\u2011processed into higher\u2011value materials",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/134",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/45"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/47"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Regulatory Compliance",
|
|
"text": "Regulatory Compliance",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/135",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/47"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Adherence to FDA, CE, and ISO standards for medical and consumer products",
|
|
"text": "Adherence to FDA, CE, and ISO standards for medical and consumer products",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/136",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/47"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Compliance with chemical restriction directives such as RoHS, REACH, and TSCA to limit hazardous substances",
|
|
"text": "Compliance with chemical restriction directives such as RoHS, REACH, and TSCA to limit hazardous substances",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/137",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/47"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Robust traceability systems (batch records, chain\u2011of\u2011custody documentation) required for quality assurance",
|
|
"text": "Robust traceability systems (batch records, chain\u2011of\u2011custody documentation) required for quality assurance",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/138",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/47"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Market\u2011specific adaptations: meeting US FDA 510(k) or PMA requirements, EU MDR for medical devices, and emerging guidelines in Asia",
|
|
"text": "Market\u2011specific adaptations: meeting US FDA 510(k) or PMA requirements, EU MDR for medical devices, and emerging guidelines in Asia",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/139",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/45"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/48"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Environmental Sustainability",
|
|
"text": "Environmental Sustainability",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/140",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/48"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Life\u2011cycle assessments (LCAs) demonstrate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption compared to traditional materials",
|
|
"text": "Life\u2011cycle assessments (LCAs) demonstrate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption compared to traditional materials",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/141",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/48"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Development of renewable monomers (PLA from corn starch, PHA from microbial fermentation) to reduce fossil\u2011fuel dependence",
|
|
"text": "Development of renewable monomers (PLA from corn starch, PHA from microbial fermentation) to reduce fossil\u2011fuel dependence",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/142",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/48"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Biodegradable and compostable polymers that safely break down under industrial or home composting conditions",
|
|
"text": "Biodegradable and compostable polymers that safely break down under industrial or home composting conditions",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/143",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/48"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Closed\u2011loop recycling strategies and chemical depolymerization processes to recover monomers and reduce waste",
|
|
"text": "Closed\u2011loop recycling strategies and chemical depolymerization processes to recover monomers and reduce waste",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/144",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/45"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [
|
|
{
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/49"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Ongoing Research",
|
|
"text": "Ongoing Research",
|
|
"formatting": {
|
|
"bold": true,
|
|
"italic": false,
|
|
"underline": false,
|
|
"strikethrough": false,
|
|
"script": "baseline"
|
|
},
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/145",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/49"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Creation of smart polymers (shape\u2011memory, self\u2011healing, stimuli\u2011responsive) for adaptive applications in robotics and wearables",
|
|
"text": "Creation of smart polymers (shape\u2011memory, self\u2011healing, stimuli\u2011responsive) for adaptive applications in robotics and wearables",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/146",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/49"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Exploration of polymer nanocomposites to enhance strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties",
|
|
"text": "Exploration of polymer nanocomposites to enhance strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical properties",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/147",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/49"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Application of machine\u2011learning algorithms for high\u2011throughput polymer design and property prediction",
|
|
"text": "Application of machine\u2011learning algorithms for high\u2011throughput polymer design and property prediction",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"self_ref": "#/texts/148",
|
|
"parent": {
|
|
"$ref": "#/groups/49"
|
|
},
|
|
"children": [],
|
|
"content_layer": "body",
|
|
"label": "list_item",
|
|
"prov": [],
|
|
"orig": "Long\u2011term durability studies in extreme environments (high\u2011temperature, corrosive, UV exposure) to validate performance for aerospace and infrastructure use",
|
|
"text": "Long\u2011term durability studies in extreme environments (high\u2011temperature, corrosive, UV exposure) to validate performance for aerospace and infrastructure use",
|
|
"enumerated": false,
|
|
"marker": ""
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"pictures": [],
|
|
"tables": [],
|
|
"key_value_items": [],
|
|
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|
|
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