fix(47158): Removes comments when line variable declaration (#47407)

Co-authored-by: Jake Bailey <5341706+jakebailey@users.noreply.github.com>

src/compiler/emitter.ts

@@ -3105,7 +3105,7 @@ namespace ts {
             emit(node.name);
             emit(node.exclamationToken);
             emitTypeAnnotation(node.type);
-            emitInitializer(node.initializer, node.type ? node.type.end : node.name.end, node, parenthesizer.parenthesizeExpressionForDisallowedComma);
+            emitInitializer(node.initializer, node.type?.end ?? node.name.emitNode?.typeNode?.end ?? node.name.end, node, parenthesizer.parenthesizeExpressionForDisallowedComma);
         }
 
         function emitVariableDeclarationList(node: VariableDeclarationList) {
@@ -5331,6 +5331,10 @@ namespace ts {
                 commentsDisabled = false;
             }
             emitTrailingCommentsOfNode(node, emitFlags, commentRange.pos, commentRange.end, savedContainerPos, savedContainerEnd, savedDeclarationListContainerEnd);
+            const typeNode = getTypeNode(node);
+            if (typeNode) {
+                emitTrailingCommentsOfNode(node, emitFlags, typeNode.pos, typeNode.end, savedContainerPos, savedContainerEnd, savedDeclarationListContainerEnd);
+            }
         }
 
         function emitLeadingCommentsOfNode(node: Node, emitFlags: EmitFlags, pos: number, end: number) {

src/compiler/factory/emitNode.ts

@@ -279,4 +279,16 @@ namespace ts {
         getOrCreateEmitNode(node).flags |= EmitFlags.IgnoreSourceNewlines;
         return node;
     }
-}
+
+    /* @internal */
+    export function setTypeNode<T extends Node>(node: T, type: TypeNode): T {
+        const emitNode = getOrCreateEmitNode(node);
+        emitNode.typeNode = type;
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    /* @internal */
+    export function getTypeNode<T extends Node>(node: T): TypeNode | undefined {
+        return node.emitNode?.typeNode;
+    }
+}

src/compiler/transformers/ts.ts

@@ -2227,12 +2227,16 @@ namespace ts {
         }
 
         function visitVariableDeclaration(node: VariableDeclaration) {
-            return factory.updateVariableDeclaration(
+            const updated = factory.updateVariableDeclaration(
                 node,
                 visitNode(node.name, visitor, isBindingName),
                 /*exclamationToken*/ undefined,
                 /*type*/ undefined,
                 visitNode(node.initializer, visitor, isExpression));
+            if (node.type) {
+                setTypeNode(updated.name, node.type);
+            }
+            return updated;
         }
 
         function visitParenthesizedExpression(node: ParenthesizedExpression): Expression {

src/compiler/types.ts

@@ -6846,6 +6846,7 @@ namespace ts {
         helpers?: EmitHelper[];                  // Emit helpers for the node
         startsOnNewLine?: boolean;               // If the node should begin on a new line
         snippetElement?: SnippetElement;         // Snippet element of the node
+        typeNode?: TypeNode;                         // VariableDeclaration type
     }
 
     /* @internal */