diff --git a/src/compiler/checker.ts b/src/compiler/checker.ts
index 718fd76625f..31c9acd8fb1 100644
--- a/src/compiler/checker.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/checker.ts
@@ -20009,14 +20009,20 @@ namespace ts {
         }
 
         function checkJSDocAugmentsTag(node: JSDocAugmentsTag): void {
-            const cls = getJSDocHost(node);
-            if (!isClassDeclaration(cls) && !isClassExpression(cls)) {
-                error(cls, Diagnostics.JSDoc_augments_is_not_attached_to_a_class_declaration);
+            const classLike = getJSDocHost(node);
+            if (!isClassDeclaration(classLike) && !isClassExpression(classLike)) {
+                error(classLike, Diagnostics.JSDoc_augments_is_not_attached_to_a_class_declaration);
                 return;
             }
 
+            const augmentsTags = getAllJSDocTagsOfKind(classLike, SyntaxKind.JSDocAugmentsTag);
+            Debug.assert(augmentsTags.length > 0);
+            if (augmentsTags.length > 1) {
+                error(augmentsTags[1], Diagnostics.The_total_number_of_augments_and_extends_tags_allowed_for_a_single_class_declaration_is_at_most_1);
+            }
+
             const name = getIdentifierFromEntityNameExpression(node.class.expression);
-            const extend = getClassExtendsHeritageClauseElement(cls);
+            const extend = getClassExtendsHeritageClauseElement(classLike);
             if (extend) {
                 const className = getIdentifierFromEntityNameExpression(extend.expression);
                 if (className && name.escapedText !== className.escapedText) {
diff --git a/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json b/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
index f3d6d4fcc47..64c4d99d349 100644
--- a/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
+++ b/src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json
@@ -3527,6 +3527,10 @@
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 8024
     },
+    "The total number of `@augments` and `@extends` tags allowed for a single class declaration is at most 1.": {
+        "category": "Error",
+        "code": 8025
+    },
     "Only identifiers/qualified-names with optional type arguments are currently supported in a class 'extends' clause.": {
         "category": "Error",
         "code": 9002
diff --git a/src/compiler/utilities.ts b/src/compiler/utilities.ts
index f0eb394adb7..825b310ddeb 100644
--- a/src/compiler/utilities.ts
+++ b/src/compiler/utilities.ts
@@ -4247,6 +4247,12 @@ namespace ts {
         return find(tags, doc => doc.kind === kind);
     }
 
+    /** Gets all JSDoc tags of a specified kind, or undefined if not present. */
+    export function getAllJSDocTagsOfKind(node: Node, kind: SyntaxKind): ReadonlyArray<JSDocTag> | undefined {
+        const tags = getJSDocTags(node);
+        return filter(tags, doc => doc.kind === kind);
+    }
+
 }
 
 // Simple node tests of the form `node.kind === SyntaxKind.Foo`.
diff --git a/tests/cases/fourslash/jsDocAugmentsAndExtends.ts b/tests/cases/fourslash/jsDocAugmentsAndExtends.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e76a617a3cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/fourslash/jsDocAugmentsAndExtends.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+///<reference path="fourslash.ts" />
+
+// @allowJs: true
+// @checkJs: true
+// @Filename: dummy.js
+
+//// /**
+////  * @augments {Thing<number>}
+////  * @extends {Thing<string>}
+////  */
+//// class MyStringThing extends Thing {
+////     constructor() {
+////         var x = this.mine;
+////         x/**/;
+////     }
+//// }
+
+// @Filename: declarations.d.ts
+//// declare class Thing<T> {
+////     mine: T;
+//// }
+
+// if more than one tag is present, report an error and take the type of the first entry.
+
+goTo.marker();
+verify.quickInfoIs("(local var) x: number");
+verify.getSemanticDiagnostics(
+`[
+  {
+    "message": "The total number of \`@augments\` and \`@extends\` tags allowed for a single class declaration is at most 1.",
+    "start": 36,
+    "length": 24,
+    "category": "error",
+    "code": 8025
+  },
+  {
+    "message": "Constructors for derived classes must contain a \'super\' call.",
+    "start": 105,
+    "length": 59,
+    "category": "error",
+    "code": 2377
+  },
+  {
+    "message": "\'super\' must be called before accessing \'this\' in the constructor of a derived class.",
+    "start": 137,
+    "length": 4,
+    "category": "error",
+    "code": 17009
+  }
+]`);
\ No newline at end of file