Files
bac224c56d chore: improve docker compose template, tests and docs (#11593)
Replaces the single-file `docker-compose.yaml` quickstart with a
production-aware, Traefik-based compose pack in `deploy/compose/`. The
pack covers the full arc from a 2-minute localhost quickstart to a
hardened homelab or semi-production deployment.

### What's in the pack

**Stack**: Traefik (proxy) → ZITADEL API (Go `:8080`) + ZITADEL Login
(Next.js `:3000`) → PostgreSQL

All HTTP/gRPC routing is handled by Traefik via Docker labels — no
manual proxy config needed. The Login V2 UI is enabled by default. Login
URLs are derived automatically from `ZITADEL_DOMAIN`,
`ZITADEL_EXTERNALPORT`, and `ZITADEL_PUBLIC_SCHEME` — no separate URL
variables needed.

**Compose files**

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `docker-compose.yml` | Base stack — works standalone. Uses explicit
`name: zitadel` network for reliable Traefik service discovery. |
| `docker-compose.mode-letsencrypt.yml` | TLS overlay: ACME HTTP
challenge |
| `docker-compose.mode-external-tls.yml` | TLS overlay: upstream LB/CDN
terminates TLS. Uses `forwardedHeaders.trustedIPs` (configurable via
`TRAEFIK_TRUSTED_IPS`) instead of `insecure=true`. |
| `docker-compose.mode-local-tls.yml` | TLS overlay: self-signed certs
for LAN |
| `docker-compose.prodlike.yml` | Splits init / setup / start for
controlled upgrades |
| `docker-compose.test.yml` | CI overlay: swaps images to locally-built
`:local` tags |

**Optional profiles**: `cache` (Redis), `observability` (OpenTelemetry
Collector)

### Build infra

- New `@zitadel/api:pack` and `@zitadel/login:pack` Nx targets build
local Docker images (`zitadel/zitadel:local`,
`zitadel/zitadel-login:local`) for use in CI and local testing
- `apps/api/Dockerfile` now accepts a `BINARY` build arg so local and
release builds share the same image

### Testing

- New `@zitadel/compose` Nx project with targets: `test-config`
(validates all overlay combinations using `--quiet`), `test-run` (starts
full stack with local images), `test-e2e` (Playwright wiring + protocol
matrix tests through Traefik), `test-full` (end-to-end: build → start →
test → teardown), `stop`
- **`@zitadel/compose` is explicitly excluded from `nx affected` in CI
for now** — the full stack smoke test requires a Docker daemon and
significant resources. The intent is to add a dedicated
`compose_smoke_test` CI job in a follow-up. The targets can be run
locally with `pnpm nx run @zitadel/compose:test-full`.

### Documentation

- **`compose.mdx`**: Complete rewrite with a staged structure (Stage 1
Quickstart → Stage 2 Homelab → Stage 3 Beyond Compose). Documents TLS
modes, profiles, secrets hardening, ExternalDomain/Port/Secure
invariant, upgrades, and the path to Kubernetes
- **New `requirements.mdx`**: Lists supported PostgreSQL versions
(14–18), Redis (standalone), Docker Compose v2.x, and reverse proxy h2c
requirements
- **`reverse_proxy.mdx`**: Added intro covering h2c requirements, TLS
modes table, and Login UI routing split
- **`troubleshooting.mdx`**: New sections for container restarts on
upgrade, FIRSTINSTANCE env vars not taking effect, and diagnosing
unhealthy containers
- **`caddy/index.mdx`**: Known issue and workaround for the `TE:
trailers` header hang
- Removed the old
`apps/docs/content/self-hosting/deploy/docker-compose.yaml` embedded in
the docs

### Breaking change

The old `apps/docs/content/self-hosting/deploy/docker-compose.yaml` file
is deleted. The getting-started docs page
(`/self-hosting/deploy/compose`) now points to the new pack via a `curl
| tar` download command.

---

### Checklist

- [x] `deploy/compose/` smoke test passes end-to-end locally (`pnpm nx
run @zitadel/compose:test-full`)
- [x] Docs build passes (`pnpm nx run @zitadel/docs:build`)
- [ ] Follow-up issue created to add `compose_smoke_test` CI job

---------

Co-authored-by: Mridang Agarwalla <mridang@zitadel.com>
2026-02-24 16:33:12 -08:00

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---
title: Reverse Proxy Configuration
description: "Setup and configure reverse proxies like Traefik, NGINX, and Caddy to manage external traffic for self-hosted ZITADEL."
---
ZITADEL exposes a single HTTP/2 port (default `8080`) that serves both gRPC and HTTP APIs, as well as the management console.
Running a reverse proxy in front of ZITADEL is the recommended approach for production deployments because it:
- Terminates TLS and provides HTTPS to clients
- Exposes standard ports (`80`/`443`) while keeping ZITADEL on an internal port
- Handles certificate renewal (e.g. via Let's Encrypt)
- Enables path-based routing between the ZITADEL API and the Login UI
## HTTP/2 and h2c requirements
ZITADEL relies on HTTP/2 for all gRPC communication.
When the reverse proxy terminates TLS, it must forward traffic to ZITADEL using **h2c** (unencrypted HTTP/2), not HTTP/1.1.
Not all reverse proxies support h2c by default — check the proxy-specific guides below for configuration examples.
For more details, see [HTTP/2 Support in ZITADEL](/self-hosting/manage/http2).
## TLS modes
ZITADEL supports three TLS modes that affect how the reverse proxy should be configured:
| Mode | Description | Typical use |
|------|-------------|-------------|
| `disabled` | ZITADEL listens on plain HTTP, reverse proxy handles nothing special | Local development, h2c passthrough |
| `external` | ZITADEL listens on plain HTTP; reverse proxy terminates TLS | Most production setups |
| `enabled` | ZITADEL itself terminates TLS (end-to-end encryption) | Environments requiring mutual TLS |
For more details, see [TLS Modes](/self-hosting/manage/tls_modes).
## Proxy guides
Check out one of the following guides to configure your favorite reverse proxy:
- [Traefik](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/traefik)
- [NGINX](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/nginx)
- [Caddy](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/caddy)
- [Apache httpd](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/httpd)
- [Cloudflare](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/cloudflare)
- [Cloudflare Tunnel](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/cloudflare_tunnel)
- [Fronting Zitadel Cloud](/self-hosting/manage/reverseproxy/zitadel_cloud)
## Login UI routing
When running both the ZITADEL API and the Login V2 UI (`zitadel-login`) behind a reverse proxy, the proxy must route traffic to the correct upstream:
- `/ui/v2/login` → Login UI container (port `3000` by default)
- All other paths → ZITADEL API container (port `8080` by default)
The proxy-specific guides include Docker Compose examples that demonstrate this split routing.
For tested proxy versions, see [ZITADEL Requirements](/self-hosting/manage/requirements#reverse-proxy).