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react/packages/react-reconciler
Andrew Clark d17086c7c8 Decouple public, internal act implementation (#19745)
In the next major release, we intend to drop support for using the `act`
testing helper in production. (It already fires a warning.) The
rationale is that, in order for `act` to work, you must either mock the
testing environment or add extra logic at runtime. Mocking the testing
environment isn't ideal because it requires extra set up for the user.
Extra logic at runtime is fine only in development mode — we don't want
to slow down the production builds.

Since most people only run their tests in development mode, dropping
support for production should be fine; if there's demand, we can add it
back later using a special testing build that is identical to the
production build except for the additional testing logic.

One blocker for removing production support is that we currently use
`act` to test React itself. We must test React in both development and
production modes.

So, the solution is to fork `act` into separate public and
internal implementations:

- *public implementation of `act`* – exposed to users, only works in
  development mode, uses special runtime logic, does not support partial
  rendering
- *internal implementation of `act`* – private, works in both
  development and productionm modes, only used by the React Core test
  suite, uses no special runtime logic, supports partial rendering (i.e.
  `toFlushAndYieldThrough`)

The internal implementation should mostly match the public
implementation's behavior, but since it's a private API, it doesn't have
to match exactly. It works by mocking the test environment: it uses a
mock build of Scheduler to flush rendering tasks, and Jest's mock timers
to flush Suspense placeholders.

---

In this first commit, I've added the internal forks of `act` and
migrated our tests to use them. The public `act` implementation is
unaffected for now; I will leave refactoring/clean-up for a later step.
2020-09-08 08:11:45 -07:00
..

react-reconciler

This is an experimental package for creating custom React renderers.

Its API is not as stable as that of React, React Native, or React DOM, and does not follow the common versioning scheme.

Use it at your own risk.

API

const Reconciler = require('react-reconciler');

const HostConfig = {
  // You'll need to implement some methods here.
  // See below for more information and examples.
};

const MyRenderer = Reconciler(HostConfig);

const RendererPublicAPI = {
  render(element, container, callback) {
    // Call MyRenderer.updateContainer() to schedule changes on the roots.
    // See ReactDOM, React Native, or React ART for practical examples.
  }
};

module.exports = RendererPublicAPI;

Practical Examples

A "host config" is an object that you need to provide, and that describes how to make something happen in the "host" environment (e.g. DOM, canvas, console, or whatever your rendering target is). It looks like this:

const HostConfig = {
  createInstance(type, props) {
    // e.g. DOM renderer returns a DOM node
  },
  // ...
  supportsMutation: true, // it works by mutating nodes
  appendChild(parent, child) {
    // e.g. DOM renderer would call .appendChild() here
  },
  // ...
};

For an introduction to writing a very simple custom renderer, check out this article series:

The full list of supported methods can be found here. For their signatures, we recommend looking at specific examples below.

The React repository includes several renderers. Each of them has its own host config.

The examples in the React repository are declared a bit differently than a third-party renderer would be. In particular, the HostConfig object mentioned above is never explicitly declared, and instead is a module in our code. However, its exports correspond directly to properties on a HostConfig object you'd need to declare in your code:

If these links break please file an issue and well fix them. They intentionally link to the latest versions since the API is still evolving. If you have more questions please file an issue and well try to help!