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*This API is experimental and subject to change or removal.* This PR is an alternative to https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32421 based on feedback: https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32421#pullrequestreview-2625382015 . The difference here is that we traverse from the Fragment's fiber at operation time instead of keeping a set of children on the `FragmentInstance`. We still need to handle newly added or removed child nodes to apply event listeners and observers, so we treat those updates as effects. **Fragment Refs** This PR extends React's Fragment component to accept a `ref` prop. The Fragment's ref will attach to a custom host instance, which will provide an Element-like API for working with the Fragment's host parent and host children. Here I've implemented `addEventListener`, `removeEventListener`, and `focus` to get started but we'll be iterating on this by adding additional APIs in future PRs. This sets up the mechanism to attach refs and perform operations on children. The FragmentInstance is implemented in `react-dom` here but is planned for Fabric as well. The API works by targeting the first level of host children and proxying Element-like APIs to allow developers to manage groups of elements or elements that cannot be easily accessed such as from a third-party library or deep in a tree of Functional Component wrappers. ```javascript import {Fragment, useRef} from 'react'; const fragmentRef = useRef(null); <Fragment ref={fragmentRef}> <div id="A" /> <Wrapper> <div id="B"> <div id="C" /> </div> </Wrapper> <div id="D" /> </Fragment> ``` In this case, calling `fragmentRef.current.addEventListener()` would apply an event listener to `A`, `B`, and `D`. `C` is skipped because it is nested under the first level of Host Component. If another Host Component was appended as a sibling to `A`, `B`, or `D`, the event listener would be applied to that element as well and any other APIs would also affect the newly added child. This is an implementation of the basic feature as a starting point for feedback and further iteration.
react
React is a JavaScript library for creating user interfaces.
The react package contains only the functionality necessary to define React components. It is typically used together with a React renderer like react-dom for the web, or react-native for the native environments.
Note: by default, React will be in development mode. The development version includes extra warnings about common mistakes, whereas the production version includes extra performance optimizations and strips all error messages. Don't forget to use the production build when deploying your application.
Usage
import { useState } from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return (
<>
<h1>{count}</h1>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
Increment
</button>
</>
);
}
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<Counter />);