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HTML
456 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>React | Displaying Data</title>
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React
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<li><a href="/react/docs/getting-started.html" class="active">docs</a></li>
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<section class="content wrap documentationContent">
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<div class="nav-docs">
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<!-- Docs Nav -->
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Quick Start</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/getting-started.html">
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Getting Started
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<a href="/react/docs/tutorial.html">
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Tutorial
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Videos
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<h3>Guides</h3>
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Why React?
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/displaying-data.html" class="active">
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Displaying Data
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html">
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JSX in Depth
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</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-gotchas.html">
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JSX Gotchas
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</a>
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</ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html">
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Interactivity and Dynamic UIs
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<a href="/react/docs/multiple-components.html">
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Multiple Components
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<a href="/react/docs/reusable-components.html">
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Reusable Components
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/forms.html">
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Forms
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<a href="/react/docs/working-with-the-browser.html">
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Working With the Browser
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/more-about-refs.html">
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More About Refs
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</ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/tooling-integration.html">
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Tooling Integration
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<a href="/react/docs/addons.html">
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Add-Ons
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<a href="/react/docs/animation.html">
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Animation
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/two-way-binding-helpers.html">
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Two-Way Binding Helpers
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</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/class-name-manipulation.html">
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Class Name Manipulation
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</a>
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</ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/examples.html">
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Examples
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Reference</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/top-level-api.html">
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Top-Level API
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/component-api.html">
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Component API
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/component-specs.html">
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Component Specs and Lifecycle
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<a href="/react/docs/tags-and-attributes.html">
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Supported Tags and Attributes
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</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/events.html">
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Event System
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</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/dom-differences.html">
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DOM Differences
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</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/special-non-dom-attributes.html">
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Special Non-DOM attributes
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</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/reconciliation.html">
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Reconciliation
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</a>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- Tips Nav -->
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Tips</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/introduction.html">Introduction</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/inline-styles.html">Inline Styles</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/if-else-in-JSX.html">If-Else in JSX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/self-closing-tag.html">Self-Closing Tag</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/maximum-number-of-jsx-root-nodes.html">Maximum Number of JSX Root Nodes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/style-props-value-px.html">Shorthand for Specifying Pixel Values in style props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/children-props-type.html">Type of the Children props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/controlled-input-null-value.html">Value of null for Controlled Input</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/componentWillReceiveProps-not-triggered-after-mounting.html">componentWillReceiveProps Not Triggered After Mounting</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/props-in-getInitialState-as-anti-pattern.html">Props in getInitialState Is an Anti-Pattern</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/dom-event-listeners.html">DOM Event Listeners in a Component</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/initial-ajax.html">Load Initial Data via AJAX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/false-in-jsx.html">False in JSX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html">Communicate Between Components</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="inner-content">
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<h1>Displaying Data</h1>
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<div class="subHeader"></div>
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<p>The most basic thing you can do with a UI is display some data. React makes it easy to display data and automatically keeps the interface up-to-date when the data changes.</p>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="getting-started"></a>Getting Started <a class="hash-link" href="#getting-started">#</a></h2>
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<p>Let's look at a really simple example. Create a <code>hello-react.html</code> file with the following code:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="html language-html" data-lang="html"><span class="cp"><!DOCTYPE html></span>
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<span class="nt"><html></span>
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<span class="nt"><head></span>
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<span class="nt"><title></span>Hello React<span class="nt"></title></span>
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<span class="nt"><script </span><span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"http://fb.me/react-0.8.0.min.js"</span><span class="nt">></script></span>
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<span class="nt"><script </span><span class="na">src=</span><span class="s">"http://fb.me/JSXTransformer-0.8.0.js"</span><span class="nt">></script></span>
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<span class="nt"></head></span>
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<span class="nt"><body></span>
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<span class="nt"><div</span> <span class="na">id=</span><span class="s">"example"</span><span class="nt">></div></span>
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<span class="nt"><script </span><span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">"text/jsx"</span><span class="nt">></span>
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<span class="c1">// ** Your code goes here! **</span>
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<span class="nt"></script></span>
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<span class="nt"></body></span>
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<span class="nt"></html></span>
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>For the rest of the documentation, we'll just focus on the JavaScript code and assume it's inserted into a template like the one above. Replace the placeholder comment above with the following JS:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="javascript language-javascript" data-lang="javascript"><span class="cm">/** @jsx React.DOM */</span>
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<span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">HelloWorld</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">React</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">createClass</span><span class="p">({</span>
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<span class="nx">render</span><span class="o">:</span> <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span>
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<span class="o"><</span><span class="nx">p</span><span class="o">></span>
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<span class="nx">Hello</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o"><</span><span class="nx">input</span> <span class="nx">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"text"</span> <span class="nx">placeholder</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Your name here"</span> <span class="o">/>!</span>
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<span class="nx">It</span> <span class="nx">is</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">props</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">date</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">toTimeString</span><span class="p">()}</span>
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<span class="o"><</span><span class="err">/p></span>
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<span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="p">});</span>
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<span class="nx">setInterval</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<span class="nx">React</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">renderComponent</span><span class="p">(</span>
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<span class="o"><</span><span class="nx">HelloWorld</span> <span class="nx">date</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="k">new</span> <span class="nb">Date</span><span class="p">()}</span> <span class="o">/></span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="nb">document</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">getElementById</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'example'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="p">);</span>
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<span class="p">},</span> <span class="mi">500</span><span class="p">);</span>
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</code></pre></div><h2><a class="anchor" name="reactive-updates"></a>Reactive Updates <a class="hash-link" href="#reactive-updates">#</a></h2>
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<p>Open <code>hello-react.html</code> in a web browser and type your name into the text field. Notice that React is only changing the time string in the UI — any input you put in the text field remains, even though you haven't written any code to manage this behavior. React figures it out for you and does the right thing.</p>
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<p>The way we are able to figure this out is that React does not manipulate the DOM unless it needs to. <strong>It uses a fast, internal mock DOM to perform diffs and computes the most efficient DOM mutation for you.</strong></p>
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<p>The inputs to this component are called <code>props</code> — short for "properties". They're passed as attributes in JSX syntax. You should think of these as immutable within the component, that is, <strong>never write to <code>this.props</code></strong>.</p>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="components-are-just-like-functions"></a>Components are Just Like Functions <a class="hash-link" href="#components-are-just-like-functions">#</a></h2>
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<p>React components are very simple. You can think of them as simple function that take in <code>props</code> and <code>state</code> (discussed later) and render HTML. Because they're so simple, it makes them very easy to reason about.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Note:</p>
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<p><strong>One limitation</strong>: React components can only render a single root node. If you want to return multiple nodes they <em>must</em> be wrapped in a single root.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="jsx-syntax"></a>JSX Syntax <a class="hash-link" href="#jsx-syntax">#</a></h2>
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<p>We strongly believe that components are the right way to separate concerns rather than "templates" and "display logic." We think that markup and the code that generates it are intimately tied together. Additionally, display logic is often very complex and using template languages to express it becomes cumbersome.</p>
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<p>We've found that the best solution for this problem is to generate markup directly from the JavaScript code such that you can use all of the expressive power of a real programming language to build UIs. In order to make this easier, we've added a very simple, <strong>optional</strong> HTML-like syntax for the function calls that generate markup called JSX.</p>
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<p><strong>JSX lets you write JavaScript function calls with HTML syntax.</strong> To generate a link in React using pure JavaScript you'd write: <code>React.DOM.a({href: 'http://facebook.github.io/react/'}, 'Hello React!')</code>. With JSX this becomes <code><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/">Hello React!</a></code>. We've found this has made building React apps easier and designers tend to prefer the syntax, but everyone has their own workflow, so <strong>JSX is not required to use React.</strong></p>
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<p>JSX is very small; the "hello, world" example above uses every feature of JSX. To learn more about it, see <a href="/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html">JSX in depth</a>. Or see the transform in action in <a href="/react/jsx-compiler.html">our live JSX compiler</a>.</p>
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<p>JSX is similar to HTML, but not exactly the same. See <a href="/react/docs/jsx-gotchas.html">JSX gotchas</a> for some key differences.</p>
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<p>The easiest way to get started with JSX is to use the in-browser <code>JSXTransformer</code>. We strongly recommend that you don't use this in production. You can precompile your code using our command-line <a href="http://npmjs.org/package/react-tools">react-tools</a> package.</p>
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<div class="docs-prevnext">
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<a class="docs-prev" href="/react/docs/why-react.html">← Prev</a>
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<a class="docs-next" href="/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html">Next →</a>
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</section>
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<footer class="wrap">
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<div class="left">A Facebook & Instagram collaboration.</div>
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<div class="right">© 2013 Facebook Inc.</div>
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