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Paul O’Shannessy
526 lines
18 KiB
HTML
526 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<!--[if IE]><![endif]-->
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>工具集成 | React</title>
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<meta property="og:title" content="工具集成 | React">
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<body>
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<a class="nav-home" href="/react/index.html">
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<img class="nav-logo" src="/react/img/logo.svg" width="36" height="36">
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React
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</a>
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<ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal">
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<li><a href="/react/docs/getting-started.html" class="active">Docs</a></li>
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<li><a href="/react/support.html">Support</a></li>
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<li><a href="/react/downloads.html">Download</a></li>
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<li><a href="/react/blog/">Blog</a></li>
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<input id="algolia-doc-search" type="text" placeholder="Search docs..." />
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<li><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react">GitHub</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/">React Native</a></li>
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</ul>
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<section class="content wrap documentationContent">
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<div class="nav-docs">
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<!-- Docs Nav -->
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Quick Start</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/tutorial.html">Tutorial</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/thinking-in-react.html">Thinking in React</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Community Resources</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/conferences.html">Conferences</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/videos.html">Videos</a>
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<li>
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<a href="https://github.com/facebook/react/wiki/Complementary-Tools" class="external">Complementary Tools</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://github.com/facebook/react/wiki/Examples" class="external">Examples</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Guides</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/why-react.html">Why React?</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/displaying-data.html">Displaying Data</a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html">JSX in Depth</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-spread.html">JSX Spread Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-gotchas.html">JSX Gotchas</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html">Interactivity and Dynamic UIs</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/multiple-components.html">Multiple Components</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/reusable-components.html">Reusable Components</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/transferring-props.html">Transferring Props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/forms.html">Forms</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/working-with-the-browser.html">Working With the Browser</a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/more-about-refs.html">Refs to Components</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/tooling-integration.html">Tooling Integration</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/addons.html">Add-Ons</a>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/animation.html">Animation</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/two-way-binding-helpers.html">Two-Way Binding Helpers</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/test-utils.html">Test Utilities</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/clone-with-props.html">Cloning Elements</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/create-fragment.html">Keyed Fragments</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/update.html">Immutability Helpers</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/pure-render-mixin.html">PureRenderMixin</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/perf.html">Performance Tools</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/shallow-compare.html">Shallow Compare</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/advanced-performance.html">Advanced Performance</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/context.html">Context</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Reference</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/top-level-api.html">Top-Level API</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/component-api.html">Component API</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/component-specs.html">Component Specs and Lifecycle</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/tags-and-attributes.html">Supported Tags and Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/events.html">Event System</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/dom-differences.html">DOM Differences</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/special-non-dom-attributes.html">Special Non-DOM Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/reconciliation.html">Reconciliation</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/webcomponents.html">Web Components</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/glossary.html">React (Virtual) DOM Terminology</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Flux</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="https://facebook.github.io/flux/docs/overview.html" class="external">Flux Overview</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://facebook.github.io/flux/docs/todo-list.html" class="external">Flux TodoMVC Tutorial</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- Tips Nav -->
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Tips</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/introduction.html">Introduction</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/inline-styles.html">Inline Styles</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/if-else-in-JSX.html">If-Else in JSX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/self-closing-tag.html">Self-Closing Tag</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/maximum-number-of-jsx-root-nodes.html">Maximum Number of JSX Root Nodes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/style-props-value-px.html">Shorthand for Specifying Pixel Values in style props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/children-props-type.html">Type of the Children props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/controlled-input-null-value.html">Value of null for Controlled Input</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/componentWillReceiveProps-not-triggered-after-mounting.html">componentWillReceiveProps Not Triggered After Mounting</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/props-in-getInitialState-as-anti-pattern.html">Props in getInitialState Is an Anti-Pattern</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/dom-event-listeners.html">DOM Event Listeners in a Component</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/initial-ajax.html">Load Initial Data via AJAX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/false-in-jsx.html">False in JSX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html">Communicate Between Components</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/expose-component-functions.html">Expose Component Functions</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/children-undefined.html">this.props.children undefined</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/use-react-with-other-libraries.html">Use React with Other Libraries</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/dangerously-set-inner-html.html">Dangerously Set innerHTML</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="inner-content">
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<h1>
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工具集成
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<a class="edit-page-link" href="https://github.com/facebook/react/tree/master/docs/docs/09-tooling-integration.zh-CN.md" target="_blank">Edit on GitHub</a>
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</h1>
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<div class="subHeader"></div>
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<p>每个项目使用一个不同的系统来建立和部署JavaScript.我们努力使React尽可能环境无关。</p>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="react"></a>React <a class="hash-link" href="#react">#</a></h2><h3><a class="anchor" name="cdn-hosted-react"></a>CDN-hosted React <a class="hash-link" href="#cdn-hosted-react">#</a></h3>
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<p>我们提供了CDN-hosted版本的React<a href="/react/downloads.html">在我们的下载页面</a>.这些预构建的文件使用UMD模块格式。将他们放进一个简单的<code><script></code> 标签将会注入一个<code>React</code> 全局变量到你的环境里。这也同样在CommonJS 和 AMD 环境里开箱即用。</p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="-master"></a>使用 master <a class="hash-link" href="#-master">#</a></h3>
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<p>我们<a href="https://github.com/facebook/react">在我们的 GitHub repository</a>有从<code>master</code>构建的说明。我们在<code>build/modules</code> 下构建了一个CommonJS模块的树，你可以把它放到任何支持CommonJS的环境或者打包工具里。</p>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="jsx"></a>JSX <a class="hash-link" href="#jsx">#</a></h2><h3><a class="anchor" name="jsx"></a>浏览器中的JSX转化 <a class="hash-link" href="#jsx">#</a></h3>
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<p>如果你喜欢使用JSX，Babel5 提供了被称为browser.js 用于开发的一个浏览器内的 ES6 和 JSX 转换器，它可以从 <a href="http://cdnjs.com/libraries/babel-core/5.8.34">CDNJS</a> 引用。Include <code><script type="text/babel"></code> 标记来使用 JSX 转换器.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>注意:</p>
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<p>浏览器中的JSX转换器相当大并且导致额外的本可避免的客户端计算。不要在生产环境中使用 - 见下一节。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="--jsx"></a>投入生产: 预编译 JSX <a class="hash-link" href="#--jsx">#</a></h3>
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<p>如果你有<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/">npm</a>，你可以运行 <code>npm install -g babel-cli</code>. Babel 对React v0.12+ 有内建支持。 标签被自动转化为它们的等价物<code>React.createElement(...)</code>, <code>displayName</code> 被自动推断并添加到所有的React.createClass 调用。</p>
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<p>这个工具会把使用JSX语法的文件转化为简单的可直接在浏览器运行的JavaScript文件。它同样将为你监视目录并自动转化文件当他们变动时；例如：<code>babel --watch src/ --out-dir lib/</code>.</p>
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<p>从 Babel 6 开始，默认不再包含转换。这意味这必须在运行 <code>babel</code> 命令时指定选项，或者 <code>.babelrc</code> 必须指定选项。附加的捆绑了一大批转化的包(presets)也同样需要被安装.协同React工作最常用的是 <code>es2015</code> 和 <code>react</code> presets.更多关于 Babel 变化的信息可以在 <a href="http://babeljs.io/blog/2015/10/29/6.0.0/">Babel 6 博客发布的信息</a>上找到.</p>
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<p>这里是一个要使用ES2015 语法和 React 你该怎样做的例子：</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-text" data-lang="text">npm install babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-react
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babel --presets es2015,react --watch src/ --out-dir lib/
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>默认模式下带有<code>.js</code>后缀的JSX文件被转化。运行 <code>babel --help</code> 获取更多关于如何使用 Babel 的信息。</p>
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<p>输出的例子：</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-text" data-lang="text">$ cat test.jsx
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var HelloMessage = React.createClass({
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render: function() {
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return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
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}
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});
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ReactDOM.render(<HelloMessage name="John" />, mountNode);
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$ babel test.jsx
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"use strict";
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var HelloMessage = React.createClass({
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displayName: "HelloMessage",
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render: function render() {
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return React.createElement(
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"div",
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null,
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"Hello ",
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this.props.name
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);
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}
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});
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ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(HelloMessage, { name: "John" }), mountNode);
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</code></pre></div><h3><a class="anchor" name=""></a>有帮助的开源项目 <a class="hash-link" href="#">#</a></h3>
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