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Paul O’Shannessy
524 lines
19 KiB
HTML
524 lines
19 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
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<title>툴 통합 | React</title>
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<meta property="og:title" content="툴 통합 | React">
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<a class="nav-home" href="/react/index.html">
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React
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<div class="nav-docs">
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<!-- Docs Nav -->
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<h3>Quick Start</h3>
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<a href="/react/docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/tutorial.html">Tutorial</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/thinking-in-react.html">Thinking in React</a>
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<h3>Community Resources</h3>
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<a href="/react/docs/conferences.html">Conferences</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/facebook/react/wiki/Complementary-Tools" class="external">Complementary Tools</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/facebook/react/wiki/Examples" class="external">Examples</a>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Guides</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/why-react.html">Why React?</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/displaying-data.html">Displaying Data</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-in-depth.html">JSX in Depth</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-spread.html">JSX Spread Attributes</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/jsx-gotchas.html">JSX Gotchas</a>
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</ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html">Interactivity and Dynamic UIs</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/multiple-components.html">Multiple Components</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/reusable-components.html">Reusable Components</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/transferring-props.html">Transferring Props</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/forms.html">Forms</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/working-with-the-browser.html">Working With the Browser</a>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/more-about-refs.html">Refs to Components</a>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/tooling-integration.html">Tooling Integration</a>
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<a href="/react/docs/addons.html">Add-Ons</a>
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<ul>
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<a href="/react/docs/animation.html">Animation</a>
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</li>
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<a href="/react/docs/two-way-binding-helpers.html">Two-Way Binding Helpers</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/test-utils.html">Test Utilities</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/clone-with-props.html">Cloning Elements</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/create-fragment.html">Keyed Fragments</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/update.html">Immutability Helpers</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/pure-render-mixin.html">PureRenderMixin</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/perf.html">Performance Tools</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/shallow-compare.html">Shallow Compare</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/advanced-performance.html">Advanced Performance</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/context.html">Context</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Reference</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/top-level-api.html">Top-Level API</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/component-api.html">Component API</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/component-specs.html">Component Specs and Lifecycle</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/tags-and-attributes.html">Supported Tags and Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/events.html">Event System</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/dom-differences.html">DOM Differences</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/special-non-dom-attributes.html">Special Non-DOM Attributes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/reconciliation.html">Reconciliation</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/webcomponents.html">Web Components</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/docs/glossary.html">React (Virtual) DOM Terminology</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Flux</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="https://facebook.github.io/flux/docs/overview.html" class="external">Flux Overview</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="https://facebook.github.io/flux/docs/todo-list.html" class="external">Flux TodoMVC Tutorial</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<!-- Tips Nav -->
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<div class="nav-docs-section">
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<h3>Tips</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/introduction.html">Introduction</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/inline-styles.html">Inline Styles</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/if-else-in-JSX.html">If-Else in JSX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/self-closing-tag.html">Self-Closing Tag</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/maximum-number-of-jsx-root-nodes.html">Maximum Number of JSX Root Nodes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/style-props-value-px.html">Shorthand for Specifying Pixel Values in style props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/children-props-type.html">Type of the Children props</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/controlled-input-null-value.html">Value of null for Controlled Input</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/componentWillReceiveProps-not-triggered-after-mounting.html">componentWillReceiveProps Not Triggered After Mounting</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/props-in-getInitialState-as-anti-pattern.html">Props in getInitialState Is an Anti-Pattern</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/dom-event-listeners.html">DOM Event Listeners in a Component</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/initial-ajax.html">Load Initial Data via AJAX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/false-in-jsx.html">False in JSX</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html">Communicate Between Components</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/expose-component-functions.html">Expose Component Functions</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/children-undefined.html">this.props.children undefined</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/use-react-with-other-libraries.html">Use React with Other Libraries</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/react/tips/dangerously-set-inner-html.html">Dangerously Set innerHTML</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="inner-content">
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<h1>
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툴 통합
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<a class="edit-page-link" href="https://github.com/facebook/react/tree/master/docs/docs/09-tooling-integration.ko-KR.md" target="_blank">Edit on GitHub</a>
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</h1>
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<div class="subHeader"></div>
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<p>모든 프로젝트는 JavaScript를 빌드, 배포할 때 다른 시스템을 사용합니다. 우리는 가능한 한 React를 환경에 구속받지 않도록 하려 노력했습니다.</p>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="react"></a>React <a class="hash-link" href="#react">#</a></h2><h3><a class="anchor" name="cdn--react"></a>CDN-호스트 React <a class="hash-link" href="#cdn--react">#</a></h3>
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<p><a href="/react/downloads.html">다운로드 페이지</a>에서 React의 CDN 호스트 버전을 제공합니다. 이 미리 빌드된 파일들은 UMD 모듈 포맷을 사용합니다. 간단한 <code><script></code> 태그로 넣어보면 <code>React</code> 글로벌이 환경으로 주입(inject)될 것입니다. CommonJS와 AMD환경에서 별도의 작업 없이도 동작해야 합니다.</p>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="master-"></a>master 사용하기 <a class="hash-link" href="#master-">#</a></h3>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react">GitHub 저장소</a>의 <code>master</code>에 빌드 방법이 있습니다. 이는 <code>build/modules</code>에 CommonJS 모듈 트리를 빌드합니다. 이는 CommonJS를 지원하는 어떤 환경이나 패키징 툴에도 넣을 수 있습니다.</p>
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<h2><a class="anchor" name="jsx"></a>JSX <a class="hash-link" href="#jsx">#</a></h2><h3><a class="anchor" name="-jsx-"></a>브라우저에서 JSX 변환 <a class="hash-link" href="#-jsx-">#</a></h3>
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<p>JSX를 사용하신다면, Babel에서 browser.js라는 <a href="http://babeljs.io/docs/usage/browser/">개발용 브라우저 ES6, JSX 변환기</a>를 제공합니다. 이는 <code>babel-core</code>의 npm 릴리스나 <a href="http://cdnjs.com/libraries/babel-core">CDNJS</a>로 넣을 수 있습니다. <code><script type="text/babel"></code>를 넣으면 JSX 변환기가 작동합니다.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>주의:</p>
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<p>브라우저 JSX 변환기는 꽤 크고 안 할 수도 있는 클라이언트 측 연산을 하게 됩니다. 프로덕션 환경에서 사용하지 마시고, 다음 단락을 보세요.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h3><a class="anchor" name="---jsx"></a>상용화하기: 미리 컴파일된 JSX <a class="hash-link" href="#---jsx">#</a></h3>
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<p><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/">npm</a> 모듈을 가지고 있다면, <code>npm install -g babel-cli</code>를 실행할 수 있습니다. Babel은 React v0.12이상을 내장 지원합니다. 태그는 자동적으로 동등한 <code>React.createElement(...)</code>로 변환되며, <code>displayName</code>은 모든 <code>React.createClass</code> 호출에 자동으로 추론, 추가됩니다.</p>
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<p>이 툴은 JSX 구문을 일반적인 JavaScript파일로 변환해 브라우져에서 바로 실행할 수 있도록 합니다. 디렉터리를 감시해 파일이 변경되었을 때 자동으로 변환하도록 할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들면 <code>babel --watch src/ --out-dir lib/</code> 이렇게요.</p>
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<p>Babel 6부터 기본값으로 변환기가 포함되지 않게 되었습니다. 이는 <code>babel</code> 명령을 실행할 때나 <code>.babelrc</code>에 반드시 옵션을 지정해야 한다는 뜻입니다. React를 사용할 때 가장 일반적인 방법은 <code>es2015</code>, <code>react</code> 프리셋을 사용하는 것입니다. Babel의 변경에 대한 좀 더 자세한 정보는 <a href="http://babeljs.io/blog/2015/10/29/6.0.0/">블로그에 올라온 Babel 6 공지 글</a>을 읽어보세요.</p>
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<p>ES2015 문법과 React를 사용하려 할 경우의 예제입니다.</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-text" data-lang="text">npm install babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-react
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babel --presets es2015,react --watch src/ --out-dir lib/
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</code></pre></div>
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|
<p>기본적으로는 JSX 파일들은 <code>.js</code> 확장자로 변환됩니다. 바벨을 어떻게 사용하는지 더 자세하게 알고싶으시면 <code>babel --help</code>를 실행해 보세요.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>출력 예:</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-text" data-lang="text">$ cat test.jsx
|
|
var HelloMessage = React.createClass({
|
|
render: function() {
|
|
return <div>Hello {this.props.name}</div>;
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
ReactDOM.render(<HelloMessage name="John" />, mountNode);
|
|
$ babel test.jsx
|
|
"use strict";
|
|
var HelloMessage = React.createClass({
|
|
displayName: "HelloMessage",
|
|
render: function render() {
|
|
return React.createElement(
|
|
"div",
|
|
null,
|
|
"Hello ",
|
|
this.props.name
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(HelloMessage, { name: "John" }), mountNode);
|
|
</code></pre></div><h3><a class="anchor" name="--"></a>도움되는 오픈소스 프로젝트들 <a class="hash-link" href="#--">#</a></h3>
|
|
<p>오픈 소스 커뮤니티는 JSX와 연동하는 여러 에디터와 빌드 시스템을 만들었습니다. 전 목록은 <a href="https://github.com/facebook/react/wiki/Complementary-Tools#jsx-integrations">JSX 연동</a>에서 보세요.</p>
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