* Hoist error codes import to module scope
When this code was written, the error codes map (`codes.json`) was
created on-the-fly, so we had to lazily require from inside the visitor.
Because `codes.json` is now checked into source, we can import it a
single time in module scope.
* Minify error constructors in production
We use a script to minify our error messages in production. Each message
is assigned an error code, defined in `scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
Then our build script replaces the messages with a link to our
error decoder page, e.g. https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html/?invariant=92
This enables us to write helpful error messages without increasing the
bundle size.
Right now, the script only works for `invariant` calls. It does not work
if you throw an Error object. This is an old Facebookism that we don't
really need, other than the fact that our error minification script
relies on it.
So, I've updated the script to minify error constructors, too:
Input:
Error(`A ${adj} message that contains ${noun}`);
Output:
Error(formatProdErrorMessage(ERR_CODE, adj, noun));
It only works for constructors that are literally named Error, though we
could add support for other names, too.
As a next step, I will add a lint rule to enforce that errors written
this way must have a corresponding error code.
* Minify "no fallback UI specified" error in prod
This error message wasn't being minified because it doesn't use
invariant. The reason it didn't use invariant is because this particular
error is created without begin thrown — it doesn't need to be thrown
because it's located inside the error handling part of the runtime.
Now that the error minification script supports Error constructors, we
can minify it by assigning it a production error code in
`scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
To support the use of Error constructors more generally, I will add a
lint rule that enforces each message has a corresponding error code.
* Lint rule to detect unminified errors
Adds a lint rule that detects when an Error constructor is used without
a corresponding production error code.
We already have this for `invariant`, but not for regular errors, i.e.
`throw new Error(msg)`. There's also nothing that enforces the use of
`invariant` besides convention.
There are some packages where we don't care to minify errors. These are
packages that run in environments where bundle size is not a concern,
like react-pg. I added an override in the ESLint config to ignore these.
* Temporarily add invariant codemod script
I'm adding this codemod to the repo temporarily, but I'll revert it
in the same PR. That way we don't have to check it in but it's still
accessible (via the PR) if we need it later.
* [Automated] Codemod invariant -> Error
This commit contains only automated changes:
npx jscodeshift -t scripts/codemod-invariant.js packages --ignore-pattern="node_modules/**/*"
yarn linc --fix
yarn prettier
I will do any manual touch ups in separate commits so they're easier
to review.
* Remove temporary codemod script
This reverts the codemod script and ESLint config I added temporarily
in order to perform the invariant codemod.
* Manual touch ups
A few manual changes I made after the codemod ran.
* Enable error code transform per package
Currently we're not consistent about which packages should have their
errors minified in production and which ones should.
This adds a field to the bundle configuration to control whether to
apply the transform. We should decide what the criteria is going
forward. I think it's probably a good idea to minify any package that
gets sent over the network. So yes to modules that run in the browser,
and no to modules that run on the server and during development only.
* Pass in Destination lazily in startFlowing instead of createRequest
* Delay fatal errors until we have a destination to forward them to
* Flow can now be inferred by whether there's a destination set
We can drop the destination when we're not flowing since there's nothing to
write to.
Fatal errors now close once flowing starts back up again.
* Defer fatal errors in Flight too
* Remove reentrant check from Fizz/Flight
* Make startFlowing explicit in Flight
This is already an explicit call in Fizz. This moves flowing to be explicit.
That way we can avoid calling it in start() for web streams and therefore
avoid the reentrant call.
* Add regression test
This test doesn't actually error due to the streams polyfill not behaving
like Chrome but rather according to spec.
* Update the Web Streams polyfill
Not that we need this but just in case there are differences that are fixed.
* Revise ESLint rules for string coercion
Currently, react uses `'' + value` to coerce mixed values to strings.
This code will throw for Temporal objects or symbols.
To make string-coercion safer and to improve user-facing error messages,
This commit adds a new ESLint rule called `safe-string-coercion`.
This rule has two modes: a production mode and a non-production mode.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is true, then `'' + value`
coercions are allowed (because they're faster, although they may
throw) and `String(value)` coercions are disallowed. Exception:
when building error messages or running DEV-only code in prod
files, `String()` should be used because it won't throw.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is false, then `'' + value`
coercions are disallowed (because they may throw, and in non-prod
code it's not worth the risk) and `String(value)` are allowed.
Production mode is used for all files which will be bundled with
developers' userland apps. Non-prod mode is used for all other React
code: tests, DEV blocks, devtools extension, etc.
In production mode, in addiiton to flagging `String(value)` calls,
the rule will also flag `'' + value` or `value + ''` coercions that may
throw. The rule is smart enough to silence itself in the following
"will never throw" cases:
* When the coercion is wrapped in a `typeof` test that restricts to safe
(non-symbol, non-object) types. Example:
if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
thisWontReport('' + value);
}
* When what's being coerced is a unary function result, because unary
functions never return an object or a symbol.
* When the coerced value is a commonly-used numeric identifier:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
* When the statement immeidately before the coercion is a DEV-only
call to a function from shared/CheckStringCoercion.js. This call is a
no-op in production, but in DEV it will show a console error
explaining the problem, then will throw right after a long explanatory
code comment so that debugger users will have an idea what's going on.
The check function call must be in the following format:
if (__DEV__) {
checkXxxxxStringCoercion(value);
};
Manually disabling the rule is usually not necessary because almost all
prod use of the `'' + value` pattern falls into one of the categories
above. But in the rare cases where the rule isn't smart enough to detect
safe usage (e.g. when a coercion is inside a nested ternary operator),
manually disabling the rule will be needed.
The rule should also be manually disabled in prod error handling code
where `String(value)` should be used for coercions, because it'd be
bad to throw while building an error message or stack trace!
The prod and non-prod modes have differentiated error messages to
explain how to do a proper coercion in that mode.
If a production check call is needed but is missing or incorrect
(e.g. not in a DEV block or not immediately before the coercion), then
a context-sensitive error message will be reported so that developers
can figure out what's wrong and how to fix the problem.
Because string coercions are now handled by the `safe-string-coercion`
rule, the `no-primitive-constructor` rule no longer flags `String()`
usage. It still flags `new String(value)` because that usage is almost
always a bug.
* Add DEV-only string coercion check functions
This commit adds DEV-only functions to check whether coercing
values to strings using the `'' + value` pattern will throw. If it will
throw, these functions will:
1. Display a console error with a friendly error message describing
the problem and the developer can fix it.
2. Perform the coercion, which will throw. Right before the line where
the throwing happens, there's a long code comment that will help
debugger users (or others looking at the exception call stack) figure
out what happened and how to fix the problem.
One of these check functions should be called before all string coercion
of user-provided values, except when the the coercion is guaranteed not
to throw, e.g.
* if inside a typeof check like `if (typeof value === 'string')`
* if coercing the result of a unary function like `+value` or `value++`
* if coercing a variable named in a whitelist of numeric identifiers:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
The new `safe-string-coercion` internal ESLint rule enforces that
these check functions are called when they are required.
Only use these check functions in production code that will be bundled
with user apps. For non-prod code (and for production error-handling
code), use `String(value)` instead which may be a little slower but will
never throw.
* Add failing tests for string coercion
Added failing tests to verify:
* That input, select, and textarea elements with value and defaultValue
set to Temporal-like objects which will throw when coerced to string
using the `'' + value` pattern.
* That text elements will throw for Temporal-like objects
* That dangerouslySetInnerHTML will *not* throw for Temporal-like
objects because this value is not cast to a string before passing to
the DOM.
* That keys that are Temporal-like objects will throw
All tests above validate the friendly error messages thrown.
* Use `String(value)` for coercion in non-prod files
This commit switches non-production code from `'' + value` (which
throws for Temporal objects and symbols) to instead use `String(value)`
which won't throw for these or other future plus-phobic types.
"Non-produciton code" includes anything not bundled into user apps:
* Tests and test utilities. Note that I didn't change legacy React
test fixtures because I assumed it was good for those files to
act just like old React, including coercion behavior.
* Build scripts
* Dev tools package - In addition to switching to `String`, I also
removed special-case code for coercing symbols which is now
unnecessary.
* Add DEV-only string coercion checks to prod files
This commit adds DEV-only function calls to to check if string coercion
using `'' + value` will throw, which it will if the value is a Temporal
object or a symbol because those types can't be added with `+`.
If it will throw, then in DEV these checks will show a console error
to help the user undertsand what went wrong and how to fix the
problem. After emitting the console error, the check functions will
retry the coercion which will throw with a call stack that's easy (or
at least easier!) to troubleshoot because the exception happens right
after a long comment explaining the issue. So whether the user is in
a debugger, looking at the browser console, or viewing the in-browser
DEV call stack, it should be easy to understand and fix the problem.
In most cases, the safe-string-coercion ESLint rule is smart enough to
detect when a coercion is safe. But in rare cases (e.g. when a coercion
is inside a ternary) this rule will have to be manually disabled.
This commit also switches error-handling code to use `String(value)`
for coercion, because it's bad to crash when you're trying to build
an error message or a call stack! Because `String()` is usually
disallowed by the `safe-string-coercion` ESLint rule in production
code, the rule must be disabled when `String()` is used.
Recoil uses useMutableSource behind a flag. I thought this was fine
because Recoil isn't used in any concurrent roots, so the behavior
would be the same, but it turns out that it is used by concurrent
roots in a few places.
I'm not expecting it to be hard to migrate to useSyncExternalStore, but
to de-risk the change I'm going to roll it out gradually with a flag. In
the meantime, I've added back the useMutableSource API.
* Remove redundant initial of isArray (#21163)
* Reapply prettier
* Type the isArray function with refinement support
This ensures that an argument gets refined just like it does if isArray is
used directly.
I'm not sure how to express with just a direct reference so I added a
function wrapper and confirmed that this does get inlined properly by
closure compiler.
* A few more
* Rename unit test to internal
This is not testing a bundle.
Co-authored-by: Behnam Mohammadi <itten@live.com>
* Add onError option to Flight Server
The callback is called any time an error is generated in a server component.
This allows it to be logged on a server if needed. It'll still be rethrown
on the client so it can be logged there too but in case it never reaches
the client, here's a way to make sure it doesn't get lost.
* Add fatal error handling
* Remove react/unstable_cache
We're probably going to make it available via the dispatcher. Let's remove this for now.
* Add readContext() to the dispatcher
On the server, it will be per-request.
On the client, there will be some way to shadow it.
For now, I provide it on the server, and throw on the client.
* Use readContext() from react-fetch
This makes it work on the server (but not on the client until we implement it there.)
Updated the test to use Server Components. Now it passes.
* Fixture: Add fetch from a Server Component
* readCache -> getCacheForType<T>
* Add React.unstable_getCacheForType
* Add a feature flag
* Fix Flow
* Add react-suspense-test-utils and port tests
* Remove extra Map lookup
* Unroll async/await because build system
* Add some error coverage and retry
* Add unstable_getCacheForType to Flight entry
* Encode Symbols as special rows that can be referenced by models
If a symbol was extracted from Symbol.for(...) then we can reliably
recreate the same symbol on the client.
S123:"react.suspense"
M456:{mySymbol: '$123'}
This doesn't suffer from the XSS problem because you have to write actual
code to create one of these symbols. That problem is only a problem because
values pass through common other usages of JSON which are not secure.
Since React encodes its built-ins as symbols, we can now use them as long
as its props are serializable. Like Suspense.
* Refactor resolution to avoid memo hack
Going through createElement isn't quite equivalent for ref and key in props.
* Reuse symbol ids that have already been written earlier in the stream
This ensures that if this server component was the child of a client
component that has an error boundary, it doesn't trigger the error until
this gets rendered so it happens as deep as possible.
* Remove Blocks
* Remove Flight Server Runtime
There's no need for this now that the JSResource is part of the bundler
protocol. Might need something for Webpack plugin specifically later.
* Devtools
This now means that if a server component suspends, its value becomes a
React.lazy object. I.e. the element that rendered the server component
gets replaced with a lazy node.
As of #19033 lazy objects can be rendered in the node position. This allows
us to suspend at the location of the server component while we're waiting
on its content.
Now server components has the same capabilities as Blocks to progressively
reveal its content.
These references are currently transformed into React.lazy values. We can use these in
React positions like element type or node position.
This could be expanded to a more general concept like Suspensey Promises, asset references or JSResourceReferences.
For now it's only used in React Element type position.
The purpose of these is to let you suspend deeper in the tree.
* Refactor Flight to require a module reference to be brand checked
This exposes a host environment (bundler) specific hook to check if an
object is a module reference. This will be used so that they can be passed
directly into Flight without needing additional wrapper objects.
* Emit module references as a special type of value
We already have JSON and errors as special types of "rows". This encodes
module references as a special type of row value. This was always the
intention because it allows those values to be emitted first in the stream
so that as a large models stream down, we can start preloading as early
as possible.
We preload the module when they resolve but we lazily require them as they
are referenced.
* Emit module references where ever they occur
This emits module references where ever they occur. In blocks or even
directly in elements.
* Don't special case the root row
I originally did this so that a simple stream is also just plain JSON.
However, since we might want to emit things like modules before the root
module in the stream, this gets unnecessarily complicated. We could add
this back as a special case if it's the first byte written but meh.
* Update the protocol
* Add test for using a module reference as a client component
* Relax element type check
Since Flight now accepts a module reference as returned by any bundler
system, depending on the renderer running. We need to drastically relax
the check to include all of them. We can add more as we discover them.
* Move flow annotation
Seems like our compiler is not happy with stripping this.
* Some bookkeeping bug
* Can't use the private field to check
* Improve error message by expanding the object in question
* Don't warn for key/ref getters
* Error if refs are passed in server components or to client components
* Lazily initialize models as they're read intead of eagerly when received
This ensures that we don't spend CPU cycles processing models that we're
not going to end up rendering.
This model will also allow us to suspend during this initialization if
data is not yet available to satisfy the model.
* Refactoring carefully to ensure bundles still compile to something optimal
* Remove generic from Response
The root model needs to be cast at one point or another same as othe
chunks. So we can parameterize the read instead of the whole Response.
* Read roots from the 0 key of the map
The special case to read the root isn't worth the field and code.
* Store response on each Chunk
Instead of storing it on the data tuple which is kind of dynamic, we store
it on each Chunk. This uses more memory. Especially compared to just making
initializeBlock a closure, but overall is simpler.
* Rename private fields to underscores
Response objects are exposed.
* Encode server components as delayed references
This allows us to stream in server components one after another over the
wire. It also allows parallelizing their fetches and resuming only the
server component instead of the whole parent block.
This doesn't yet allow us to suspend deeper while waiting on this content
because we don't have "lazy elements".
* Enable prefer-const rule
Stylistically I don't like this but Closure Compiler takes advantage of
this information.
* Auto-fix lints
* Manually fix the remaining callsites
This is equivalent to the jsx-runtime in that this is what the compiled
output on the server is supposed to target.
It's really just the same code for all the different Flights, but they
have different types in their arguments so each one gets their own entry
point. We might use this to add runtime warnings per entry point.
Unlike the client-side React.block call this doesn't provide the factory
function that curries the load function. The compiler is expected to wrap
this call in the currying factory.
* Resolve Server-side Blocks instead of Components
React elements should no longer be used to extract arbitrary data but only
for prerendering trees.
Blocks are used to create asynchronous behavior.
* Resolve Blocks in the Client
* Tests
* Bug fix relay JSON traversal
It's supposed to pass the original object and not the new one.
* Lint
* Move Noop Module Test Helpers to top level entry points
This module has shared state. It needs to be external from builds.
This lets us test the built versions of the Noop renderer.
This replaces the HTML renderer with instead resolving host elements into
arrays tagged with the react.element symbol. These turn into proper
React Elements on the client.
The symbol is encoded as the magical value "$". This has security implications
so this special value needs to remain escaped for other strings.
We could just encode the element as {$$typeof: "$", key: key props: props}
but that's a lot more bytes. So instead I encode it as:
["$", key, props] and then convert it back.
It would be nicer if React's reconciler could just accept these tuples.
* Add ReactFlightServerConfig intermediate
This just forwards to the stream version of Flight which is itself forked
between Node and W3C streams.
The dom-relay goes directly to the Relay config though which allows it to
avoid the stream part of Flight.
* Separate streaming protocol into the Stream config
* Split streaming parts into the ReactFlightServerConfigStream
This decouples it so that the Relay implementation doesn't have to encode
the JSON to strings. Instead it can be fed the values as JSON objects and
do its own encoding.
* Split FlightClient into a basic part and a stream part
Same split as the server.
* Expose lower level async hooks to Relay
This requires an external helper file that we'll wire up internally.
* Rename to clarify that it's client-only
* Rename FizzStreamer to FizzServer for consistency
* Rename react-flight to react-client/flight
For consistency with react-server. Currently this just includes flight
but it could be expanded to include the whole reconciler.
* Add Relay Flight Build
* Rename ReactServerHostConfig to ReactServerStreamConfig
This will be the config specifically for streaming purposes.
There will be other configs for other purposes.
* Update Flow to 0.84
* Fix violations
* Use inexact object syntax in files from fbsource
* Fix warning extraction to use a modern parser
* Codemod inexact objects to new syntax
* Tighten types that can be exact
* Revert unintentional formatting changes from codemod
* Return whether to keep flowing in Host config
* Emit basic chunk based streaming in the Flight server
When something suspends a new chunk is created.
* Add reentrancy check
The WHATWG API is designed to be pulled recursively.
We should refactor to favor that approach.
* Basic streaming Suspense support on the client
* Add basic suspense in example
* Add comment describing the protocol that the server generates
* Rename ReactFlightStreamer -> ReactFlightServer
* Unify Browser/Node stream tests into one file and use the client reader
* Defer to the actual ReactDOM for HTML rendering for now
This will need to use a variant of Fizz to do inline SSR in Flight.
However, I don't want to build the whole impl right now but also don't
want to exclude the use case yet. So I outsource it to the existing
renderer. Ofc, this doesn't work with Suspense atm.
Andrew Clark
Sebastian Markbåge
Justin Grant
Ricky
Behnam Mohammadi
Dan Abramov
Joseph Savona