Followup to #31725
This implements `prepareDestinationForModule` in the Parcel Flight
client. On the Parcel side, the `<Resources>` component now only inserts
`<link>` elements for stylesheets (along with a bootstrap script when
needed), and React is responsible for inserting scripts. This ensures
that components that are conditionally dynamic imported during render
are also preloaded.
CSS must be added to the RSC tree using `<Resources>` to avoid FOUC.
This must be manually rendered in both the top-level page, and in any
component that is dynamic imported. It would be nice if there was a way
for React to automatically insert CSS as well, but unfortunately
`prepareDestinationForModule` only knows about client components and not
CSS for server components. Perhaps there could be a way we could
annotate components at code splitting boundaries with the resources they
need? More thoughts in this thread:
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31725#discussion_r1884867607
This adds a new `react-server-dom-parcel-package`, which is an RSC
integration for the Parcel bundler. It is mostly copied from the
existing webpack/turbopack integrations, with some changes to utilize
Parcel runtime APIs for loading and executing bundles/modules.
See https://github.com/parcel-bundler/parcel/pull/10043 for the Parcel
side of this, which includes the plugin needed to generate client and
server references. https://github.com/parcel-bundler/rsc-examples also
includes examples of various ways to use RSCs with Parcel.
Differences from other integrations:
* Client and server modules are all part of the same graph, and we use
Parcel's
[environments](https://parceljs.org/plugin-system/transformer/#the-environment)
to distinguish them. The server is the Parcel build entry point, and it
imports and renders server components in route handlers. When a `"use
client"` directive is seen, the environment changes and Parcel creates a
new client bundle for the page, combining all client modules together.
CSS from both client and server components are also combined
automatically.
* There is no separate manifest file that needs to be passed around by
the user. A [Runtime](https://parceljs.org/plugin-system/runtime/)
plugin injects client and server references as needed into the relevant
bundles, and registers server action ids using `react-server-dom-parcel`
automatically.
* A special `<Resources>` component is also generated by Parcel to
render the `<script>` and `<link rel="stylesheet">` elements needed for
a page, using the relevant info from the bundle graph.
Note: I've already published a 0.0.x version of this package to npm for
testing purposes but happy to add whoever needs access to it as well.
### Questions
* How to test this in the React repo. I'll have integration tests in
Parcel, but setting up all the different mocks and environments to
simulate that here seems challenging. I could try to copy how
Webpack/Turbopack do it but it's a bit different.
* Where to put TypeScript types. Right now I have some ambient types in
my [example
repo](https://github.com/parcel-bundler/rsc-examples/blob/main/types.d.ts)
but it would be nice for users not to copy and paste these. Can I
include them in the package or do they need to maintained separately in
definitelytyped? I would really prefer not to have to maintain code in
three different repos ideally.
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Co-authored-by: Sebastian Markbage <sebastian@calyptus.eu>
Devon Govett