We want to change the defaults for `revealOrder` and `tail` on
SuspenseList. This is an intermediate step to allow experimental users
to upgrade.
To explicitly specify these options I added `revealOrder="independent"`
and `tail="visible"`.
I then added warnings if `undefined` or `null` is passed. You must now
always explicitly specify them. However, semantics are still preserved
for now until the next step.
We also want to change the rendering order of the `children` prop for
`revealOrder="backwards"`. As an intermediate step I first added
`revealOrder="unstable_legacy-backwards"` option. This will only be
temporary until all users can switch to the new `"backwards"` semantics
once we flip it in the next step.
I also clarified the types that the directional props requires iterable
children but not iterable inside of those. Rows with multiple items can
be modeled as explicit fragments.
Stacked on #33395.
This lets us keep track of which environment this was fetched and
awaited.
Currently the IO and await is in the same environment. It's just kept
when forwarded. Once we support forwarding information from a Promise
fetched from another environment and awaited in this environment then
the await can end up being in a different environment.
There's a question of when the await is inside Flight itself such as
when you return a promise fetched from another environment whether that
should mean that the await is in the current environment. I don't think
so since the original stack trace is the best stack trace. It's only if
you `await` it in user space in this environment first that this might
happen and even then it should only be considered if there wasn't a
better await earlier or if reading from the other environment was itself
I/O.
The timing of *when* we read `environmentName()` is a little interesting
here too.
Stacked on #33394.
This lets us create async stack traces to the owner that was in context
when the I/O was started or awaited.
<img width="615" alt="Screenshot 2025-06-01 at 12 31 52 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6ff5a146-33d6-4a4b-84af-1b57e73047d4"
/>
This owner might not be the immediate closest parent where the I/O was
awaited.
Stacked on #33390.
The stack trace doesn't include the thing you called when calling into
ignore listed content. We consider the ignore listed content
conceptually the abstraction that you called that's interesting.
This extracts the name of the first ignore listed function that was
called from user space. For example `"fetch"`. So we can know what kind
of request this is.
This could be enhanced and tweaked with heuristics in the future. For
example, when you create a Promise yourself and call I/O inside of it
like my `delay` examples, then we use that Promise as the I/O node but
its stack doesn't have the actual I/O performed. It might be better to
use the inner I/O node in that case. E.g. `setTimeout`. Currently I pick
the name from the first party code instead - in my example `delay`.
Another case that could be improved is the case where your whole
component is third-party. In that case we still log the I/O but it has
no context about what kind of I/O since the whole stack is ignored it
just gets the component name for example. We could for example look at
the first name that is in a different package than the package name of
the ignored listed component. So if
`node_modules/my-component-library/index.js` calls into
`node_modules/mysql/connection.js` then we could use the name from the
inner.
This lets us track what data each Server Component depended on. This
will be used by Performance Track and React DevTools.
We use Node.js `async_hooks`. This has a number of downside. It is
Node.js specific so this feature is not available in other runtimes
until something equivalent becomes available. It's [discouraged by
Node.js docs](https://nodejs.org/api/async_hooks.html#async-hooks). It's
also slow which makes this approach only really viable in development
mode. At least with stack traces. However, it's really the only solution
that gives us the data that we need.
The [Diagnostic
Channel](https://nodejs.org/api/diagnostics_channel.html) API is not
sufficient. Not only is many Node.js built-in APIs missing but all
libraries like databases are also missing. Were as `async_hooks` covers
pretty much anything async in the Node.js ecosystem.
However, even if coverage was wider it's not actually showing the
information we want. It's not enough to show the low level I/O that is
happening because that doesn't provide the context. We need the stack
trace in user space code where it was initiated and where it was
awaited. It's also not each low level socket operation that we want to
surface but some higher level concept which can span a sequence of I/O
operations but as far as user space is concerned.
Therefore this solution is anchored on stack traces and ignore listing
to determine what the interesting span is. It is somewhat
Promise-centric (and in particular async/await) because it allows us to
model an abstract span instead of just random I/O. Async/await points
are also especially useful because this allows Async Stacks to show the
full sequence which is not supported by random callbacks. However, if no
Promises are involved we still to our best to show the stack causing
plain I/O callbacks.
Additionally, we don't want to track all possible I/O. For example,
side-effects like logging that doesn't affect the rendering performance
doesn't need to be included. We only want to include things that
actually block the rendering output. We also need to track which data
blocks each component so that we can track which data caused a
particular subtree to suspend.
We can do this using `async_hooks` because we can track the graph of
what resolved what and then spawned what.
To track what suspended what, something has to resolve. Therefore it
needs to run to completion before we can show what it was suspended on.
So something that never resolves, won't be tracked for example.
We use the `async_hooks` in `ReactFlightServerConfigDebugNode` to build
up an `ReactFlightAsyncSequence` graph that collects the stack traces
for basically all I/O and Promises allocated in the whole app. This is
pretty heavy, especially the stack traces, but it's because we don't
know which ones we'll need until they resolve. We don't materialize the
stacks until we need them though.
Once they end up pinging the Flight runtime, we collect which current
executing task that pinged the runtime and then log the sequence that
led up until that runtime into the RSC protocol. Currently we only
include things that weren't already resolved before we started rendering
this task/component, so that we don't log the entire history each time.
Each operation is split into two parts. First a `ReactIOInfo` which
represents an I/O operation and its start/end time. Basically the start
point where it was start. This is basically represents where you called
`new Promise()` or when entering an `async function` which has an
implied Promise. It can be started in a different component than where
it's awaited and it can be awaited in multiple places. Therefore this is
global information and not associated with a specific Component.
The second part is `ReactAsyncInfo`. This represents where this I/O was
`await`:ed or `.then()` called. This is associated with a point in the
tree (usually the Promise that's a direct child of a Component). Since
you can have multiple different I/O awaited in a sequence technically it
forms a dependency graph but to simplify the model these awaits as
flattened into the `ReactDebugInfo` list. Basically it contains each
await in a sequence that affected this part from unblocking.
This means that the same `ReactAsyncInfo` can appear in mutliple
components if they all await the same `ReactIOInfo` but the same Promise
only appears once.
Promises that are only resolved by other Promises or immediately are not
considered here. Only if they're resolved by an I/O operation. We pick
the Promise basically on the border between user space code and ignored
listed code (`node_modules`) to pick the most specific span but abstract
enough to not give too much detail irrelevant to the current audience.
Similarly, the deepest `await` in user space is marked as the relevant
`await` point.
This feature is only available in the `node` builds of React. Not if you
use the `edge` builds inside of Node.js.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
## Summary
We completed testing on these internally, so can cleanup the separate
fast and slow paths and remove the `enableShallowPropDiffing` flag which
we're not pursuing.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn test ReactNativeAttributePayloadFabric
```
There seems to be some bugs still to work out in Chrome. See #33187.
Additionally, since you can't really rely on this function existing
across browsers, it's hard to depend on its behavior anyway. In fact,
you now have a source of inconsistent behaviors across browsers to deal
with.
Ideally it would also be more widely spread in fake DOM implementations
like JSDOM so that we can use it unconditionally. #33177.
We still want to enable this since it's a great feature but maybe not
until it's more widely available cross-browsers with fewer bugs.
Enabled in experimental channel.
We know this is critical semantics to enforce at the HTML level since if
you don't then you can't add explicit boundaries after the fact.
However, this might have to go in a major release to allow for
upgrading.
Stacked on #33150.
We use `noop` functions in a lot of places as place holders. I don't
think there's any real optimizations we get from having separate
instances. This moves them to use a common instance in `shared/noop`.
Follow up to #33136.
This clarifies in the types where the conversion happens from a CallSite
which we use to simulate getting the enclosing line/col to a
FunctionLocation which doesn't represent a CallSite but actually just
the function which only has an enclosing line/col.
Stacked on #33135.
This encodes the line/column of the enclosing function as part of the
stack traces. When that information is available.
I adjusted the fake function code generation so that the beginning of
the arrow function aligns with these as much as possible.
This ensures that when the browser tries to look up the line/column of
the enclosing function, such as for getting the function name, it gets
the right one. If we can't get the enclosing line/column, then we encode
it at the beginning of the file. This is likely to get a miss in the
source map identifiers, which means that the function name gets
extracted from the runtime name instead which is better.
Another thing where this is used is the in the Performance Track.
Ideally that would be fixed by
https://issues.chromium.org/u/1/issues/415968771 but the enclosing
information is useful for other things like the function name resolution
anyway.
We can also use this for the "View source for this element" in React
DevTools.
This fixes a long standing issue that controlled inputs gets out of sync
with the browser state if it's changed before we hydrate.
This resolves the issue by replaying the change events (click, input and
change) if the value has changed by the time we commit the hydration.
That way you can reflect the new value in state to bring it in sync. It
does this whether controlled or uncontrolled.
The idea is that this should be ok to replay because it's similar to the
continuous events in that it doesn't replay a sequence but only reflects
the current state of the tree.
Since this is a breaking change I added it behind
`enableHydrationChangeEvent` flag.
There is still an additional issue remaining that I intend to address in
a follow up. If a `useLayoutEffect` triggers an sync rerender on
hydration (always a bad idea) then that can rerender before we have had
a chance to replay the change events. If that renders through a input
then that input will always override the browser value with the
controlled value. Which will reset it before we've had a change to
update to the new value.
Adds Fragment Ref support to RN through the Fabric config, starting with
`observeUsing`/`unobserveUsing`. This is mostly a copy from the
implementation on DOM, and some of it can likely be shared in the future
but keeping it separate for now and we can refactor as we add more
features.
Added a basic test with Fabric, but testing specific methods requires so
much mocking that it doesn't seem valuable here.
I built Fabric and ran on the Catalyst app internally to test with
intersection observers end to end.
Stacked on #32838.
We don't always type the Props of built-ins. This adds typing for most
of the built-ins.
When we did type them, we used to put it in the `ReactFiber...Component`
files but any public API like this can be implemented in other renderers
too such as Fizz. So I moved them to `shared/ReactTypes` which is where
we put other public API types (that are not already built-in to Flow).
That way Fizz can import them and assert properly when it accesses the
props.
Even if the `enableSuspenseyImages` flag is off.
Started View Transitions already wait for Suspensey Fonts and this is
another Suspensey feature that is even more important for View
Transitions - even though we eventually want it all the time. So this
uses `<ViewTransition>` as an early opt-in for that tree into Suspensey
Images, which we can ship in a minor.
If you're doing an update inside a ViewTransition then we're eligible to
start a ViewTransition in any Transition that might suspend. Even if
that doesn't end up animating after all, we still consider it Suspensey.
We could try to suspend inside the startViewTransition but that's not
how it would work with `enableSuspenseyImages` on and we can't do that
for startGestureTransition.
Even so we still need some opt-in to trigger the Suspense fallback even
before we know whether we'll animate or not. So the simple solution is
just that `<ViewTransition>` opts in the whole subtree into Suspensey
Images in general.
In this PR I disable `enableSuspenseyImages` in experimental so that we
can instead test the path that only enables it inside `<ViewTransition>`
tree since that's the path that would next graduate to a minor.
Behind the `enableSrcObject` flag. This is revisiting a variant of what
was discussed in #11163.
Instead of supporting the [`srcObject`
property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/srcObject)
as a separate name, this adds an overload of `src` to allow objects to
be passed. The DOM needs to add separate properties for the object forms
since you read back but it doesn't make sense for React's write-only API
to do that. Similar to how we'll like add an overload for
`popoverTarget` instead of calling it `popoverTargetElement` and how
`style` accepts an object and it's not `styleObject={{...}}`.
There are a number of reason to revisit this.
- It's just way more convenient to have this built-in and it makes
conceptual sense. We typically support declarative APIs and polyfill
them when necessary.
- RSC supports Blobs and by having it built-in you don't need a Client
Component wrapper to render it where as doing it with effects would
require more complex wrappers. By picking Blobs over base64,
client-navigations can use the more optimized binary encoding in the RSC
protocol.
- The timing aspect of coordinating it with Suspensey images and image
decoding is a bit tricky to get right because if you set it in an effect
it's too late because you've already rendered it.
- SSR gets complicated when done in user space because you have to
handle both branches. Likely with `useSyncExternalStore`.
- By having it built-in we could optimize the payloads shared between
RSC payloads embedded in the HTML and data URLs.
This does not support objects for `<source src>` nor `<img srcset>`.
Those don't really have equivalents in the DOM neither. They're mainly
for picking an option when you don't know programmatically. However, for
this use case you're really better off picking a variant before
generating the blobs.
We may support Response objects in the future too as per
https://github.com/whatwg/fetch/issues/49
We've known we've wanted this for many years and most of the
implementation was already done for Suspensey CSS. This waits to commit
until images have decoded by default or up to 500ms timeout (same as
suspensey fonts).
It only applies to Transitions, Retries (Suspense), Gesture Transitions
(flag) and Idle (doesn't exist). Sync updates just commit immediately.
`<img loading="lazy" src="..." />` opts out since you explicitly want it
to load lazily in that case.
`<img onLoad={...} src="..." />` also opts out since that implies you're
ok with managing your own reveal.
In the future, we may add an opt in e.g. `<img blocking="render"
src="..." />` that opts into longer timeouts and re-suspends even sync
updates. Perhaps also triggering error boundaries on errors.
The rollout for this would have to go in a major and we may have to
relax the default timeout to not delay too much by default. However, we
can also make this part of `enableViewTransition` so that if you opt-in
by using View Transitions then those animations will suspend on images.
That we could ship in a minor.
Stacked on #32785.
This is now replaced by `startGestureTransition` added in #32785.
I also renamed the flag from `enableSwipeTransition` to
`enableGestureTransition` to correspond to the new name.
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32529 added a dynamic flag for
this, but that breaks tests since the flags are not defined everywhere.
However, this is a static value and the flag is only for supporting
existing tests. So we can override it in the test config, and make it
static at built time instead.
Followup from https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32499
Manual mode is unused and has some bugs such as revealing hidden
boundaries when manually toggling. We also want to change how manual
mode works, and do some refactors to Activity to make it easier to
support. For now we'll remove it, then add it back after the other
changes we have planned.
This PR separates Activity to it's own element type separate from
Offscreen. The goal is to allow us to add Activity element boundary
semantics during hydration similar to Suspense semantics, without
impacting the Offscreen behavior in suspended children.
*This API is experimental and subject to change or removal.*
This PR is an alternative to
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32421 based on feedback:
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32421#pullrequestreview-2625382015
. The difference here is that we traverse from the Fragment's fiber at
operation time instead of keeping a set of children on the
`FragmentInstance`. We still need to handle newly added or removed child
nodes to apply event listeners and observers, so we treat those updates
as effects.
**Fragment Refs**
This PR extends React's Fragment component to accept a `ref` prop. The
Fragment's ref will attach to a custom host instance, which will provide
an Element-like API for working with the Fragment's host parent and host
children.
Here I've implemented `addEventListener`, `removeEventListener`, and
`focus` to get started but we'll be iterating on this by adding
additional APIs in future PRs. This sets up the mechanism to attach refs
and perform operations on children. The FragmentInstance is implemented
in `react-dom` here but is planned for Fabric as well.
The API works by targeting the first level of host children and proxying
Element-like APIs to allow developers to manage groups of elements or
elements that cannot be easily accessed such as from a third-party
library or deep in a tree of Functional Component wrappers.
```javascript
import {Fragment, useRef} from 'react';
const fragmentRef = useRef(null);
<Fragment ref={fragmentRef}>
<div id="A" />
<Wrapper>
<div id="B">
<div id="C" />
</div>
</Wrapper>
<div id="D" />
</Fragment>
```
In this case, calling `fragmentRef.current.addEventListener()` would
apply an event listener to `A`, `B`, and `D`. `C` is skipped because it
is nested under the first level of Host Component. If another Host
Component was appended as a sibling to `A`, `B`, or `D`, the event
listener would be applied to that element as well and any other APIs
would also affect the newly added child.
This is an implementation of the basic feature as a starting point for
feedback and further iteration.
Enabling feature detection of early DOM features in a framework is
reckless. I'm not judging other frameworks (but also a little bit).
Because if you do something like `if (moveBefore) moveBefore(a, b) else
insertBefore(a, b)` like we do and then the implementation has to change
there are still too many websites out there that it becomes impossible
to change it. It would break the web. It would instead have to change to
a different name. That's what happened with `contains` -> `includes`.
Counter to popular belief it didn't have anything to do with patching
prototypes. Therefore, ideally frameworks shouldn't start rely on it
until there's two implementations so that there's time for feedback.
That's why we didn't immediately enable this even in experimental.
However, at this point there's probably enough feature detection and it
has shipped long enough in Chrome that it's unlikely to be able to
change at this point.
We can enable it now. For now just in `@experimental` to see if we can
flush out issues with it before bringing it to stable.
We added support for `onScrollEnd` in #26789 but it only works in Chrome
and Firefox. Safari still doesn't support `scrollend` and there's no
indication that they will anytime soon so this polyfills it.
While I don't particularly love our synthetic event system this tries to
stay within the realm of how our other polyfills work. This implements
all `onScrollEnd` events as a plugin.
The basic principle is to first feature detect the `onscrollend` DOM
property to see if there's native support and otherwise just use the
native event.
Then we listen to `scroll` events and set a timeout. If we don't get any
more scroll events before the timeout we fire `onScrollEnd`. Basically
debouncing it. If we're currently pressing down on touch or a mouse then
we wait until it is lifted such as if you're scrolling with a finger or
using the scrollbars on desktop but isn't currently moving.
If we do get any native events even though we're in polyfilling mode, we
use that as an indication to fire the `onScrollEnd` early.
Part of the motivation is that this becomes extra useful pair for
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32422. We also probably need
these events to coincide with other gesture related internals so you're
better off using our polyfill so they're synced.
Stacked on #32379
Track the range offsets along the timeline where previous/current/next
is. This can also be specified as an option. This lets you model more
than three states along a timeline by clamping them and then updating
the "current" as you go.
It also allows specifying the "current" offset as something different
than what it was when the gesture started such as if it has to start
after scroll has already happened (such as what happens if you listen to
the "scroll" event).
We can only render one direction at a time with View Transitions. When
the direction changes we need to do another render in the new direction
(returning previous or next).
To determine direction we store the position we started at and anything
moving to a lower value (left/up) is "previous" direction (`false`) and
anything else is "next" (`true`) direction.
For the very first render we won't know which direction you're going
since you're still on the initial position. It's useful to start the
render to allow the view transition to take control before anything
shifts around so we start from the original position. This is not
guaranteed though if the render suspends.
For now we start the first render by guessing the direction such as if
we know that prev/next are the same as current. With the upcoming auto
start mode we can guess more accurately there before we start. We can
also add explicit APIs to `startGesture` but ideally it wouldn't matter.
Ideally we could just start after the first change in direction from the
starting point.
Sebastian Markbåge
Pieter De Baets
Jan Kassens
Samuel Susla
Jack Pope
lauren
Ricky
Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann