Adds a new option to `react-dom/server` entrypoints.
`onHeaders: (headers: Headers) => void` (non node envs)
`onHeaders: (headers: { Link?: string }) => void` (node envs)
When any `renderTo...` or `prerender...` function is called and this
option is provided the supplied function will be called sometime on or
before completion of the render with some preload link headers.
When provided during a `renderTo...` the callback will usually be called
after the first pass at work. The idea here is we want to get a set of
headers to start the browser loading well before the shell is ready. We
don't wait for the shell because if we did we may as well send the
preloads as tags in the HTML.
When provided during a `prerender...` the callback will be called after
the entire prerender is complete. The idea here is we are not responding
to a live request and it is preferable to capture as much as possible
for preloading as Headers in case the prerender was unable to finish the
shell.
Currently the following resources are always preloaded as headers when
the option is provided
1. prefetchDNS and preconnects
2. font preloads
3. high priority image preloads
Additionally if we are providing headers when the shell is incomplete
(regardless of whether it is render or prerender) we will also include
any stylesheet Resources (ones with a precedence prop)
There is a second option `maxHeadersLength?: number` which allows you to
specify the maximum length of the header content in unicode code units.
This is what you get when you read the length property of a string in
javascript. It's improtant to note that this is not the same as the
utf-8 byte length when these headers are serialized in a Response. The
utf8 representation may be the same size, or larger but it will never be
smaller.
If you do not supply a `maxHeadersLength` we defaul to `2000`. This was
chosen as half the value of the max headers length supported by commonly
known web servers and CDNs. many browser and web server can support
significantly more headers than this so you can use this option to
increase the headers limit. You can also of course use it to be even
more conservative. Again it is important to keep in mind there is no
direct translation between the max length and the bytelength and so if
you want to stay under a certain byte length you need to be potentially
more aggressive in the maxHeadersLength you choose.
Conceptually `onHeaders` could be called more than once as new headers
are discovered however if we haven't started flushing yet but since most
APIs for the server including the web standard Response only allow you
to set headers once the current implementation will only call it one
time
We currently abort a stream either it's explicitly told to abort (e.g.
by an abortsignal). In this case we still finish writing what we have as
well as instructions for the client about what happened so it can
trigger fallback cases and log appropriately.
We also abort a request if the stream itself cancels. E.g. if you can't
write anymore. In this case we should not write anything to the outgoing
stream since it's supposed to be closed already now. However, we should
still abort the request so that more work isn't performed and so that we
can log the reason for it to the onError callback.
We should also not do any work after aborting.
There we need to stop the "flow" of bytes - so I call stopFlowing in the
cancel case before aborting.
The tests were testing this case but we had changed the implementation
to only start flowing at initial read (pull) instead of start like we
used to. As a result, it was no longer covering this case. We have to
call reader.read() in the tests to start the flow so that we need to
cancel it.
We also were missing a final assertion on the error logs and since we
were tracking them explicitly the extra error was silenced.
Moves writing queues to renderState.
We shouldn't need the resource tracking's value. We just need to know if
that resource has already been emitted. We can use a Set for this. To
ensure that set is directly serializable we can just use a
dictionary-like object with no value.
See individual commits for special cases.
Just moving some internal code around again.
I originally encoded what type of work using startRender vs
startPrerender. I had intended to do more forking of the work loop but
we've decided not to go with that strategy. It also turns out that
forking when we start working is actually too late because of a subtle
thing where you can call abort before work begins. Therefore it's
important that starting the work comes later.
This is basically the implementation for the prerender pass.
Instead of forking basically the whole implementation for prerender, I
just add a conditional field on the request. If it's `null` it behaves
like before. If it's non-`null` then instead of triggering client
rendered boundaries it triggers those into a "postponed" state which is
basically just a variant of "pending". It's supposed to be filled in
later.
It also builds up a serializable tree of which path can be followed to
find the holes. This is basically a reverse `KeyPath` tree.
It is unfortunate that this approach adds more code to the regular Fizz
builds but in practice. It seems like this side is not going to add much
code and we might instead just want to merge the builds so that it's
smaller when you have `prerender` and `resume` in the same bundle -
which I think will be common in practice.
This just implements the prerender side, and not the resume side, which
is why the tests have a TODO. That's in a follow up PR.
Import maps need to be emitted before any scripts or preloads so the
browser can properly locate these resources.
Unlike most scripts, importmaps are singletons meaning you can only have
one per document and they must appear before any modules are loaded or
preloaded. In the future there may be a way to dynamically add more
mappings however the proposed API for this seems likely to be a
javascript API and not an html tag.
Given the unique constraints here this PR implements React's support of
importMaps as the following
1. an `importMap` option accepting a plain object mapping module
specifier to path is accepted in any API that renders a preamble (head
content). Notably this precludes resume rendering because in resume
cases the preamble should have already been produced as part of the
prerender step.
2. the importMap is stringified and emitted as a `<script
type="importmap">...</script>` in the preamble.
3. the importMap is escaped identically to how bootstrapScriptContent is
escaped, notably, isntances of `</script>` are escaped to avoid breaking
out of the script context
Users can still render importmap tags however with Float enabled this is
rather pointless as most modules will be hoisted above the importmap
that is rendered. In practice this means the only functional way to use
import maps with React is to use this config API.
This exposes a `resume()` API to go with the `prerender()` (only in
experimental). It doesn't work yet since we don't yet emit the postponed
state so not yet tested.
The main thing this does is rename ResponseState->RenderState and
Resources->ResumableState. We separated out resources into a separate
concept preemptively since it seemed like separate enough but probably
doesn't warrant being a separate concept. The result is that we have a
per RenderState in the Config which is really just temporary state and
things that must be flushed completely in the prerender. Most things
should be ResumableState.
Most options are specified in the `prerender()` and transferred into the
`resume()` but certain options that are unique per request can't be.
Notably `nonce` is special. This means that bootstrap scripts and
external runtime can't use `nonce` in this mode. They need to have a CSP
configured to deal with external scripts, but not inline.
We need to be able to restore state of things that we've already emitted
in the prerender. We could have separate snapshot/restore methods that
does this work when it happens but that means we have to explicitly do
that work. This design is trying to keep to the principle that we just
work with resumable data structures instead so that we're designing for
it with every feature. It also makes restoring faster since it's just
straight into the data structure.
This is not yet a serializable format. That can be done in a follow up.
We also need to vet that each step makes sense. Notably stylesToHoist is
a bit unclear how it'll work.
This adds an experimental `unstable_postpone(reason)` API.
Currently we don't have a way to model effectively an Infinite Promise.
I.e. something that suspends but never resolves. The reason this is
useful is because you might have something else that unblocks it later.
E.g. by updating in place later, or by client rendering.
On the client this works to model as an Infinite Promise (in fact,
that's what this implementation does). However, in Fizz and Flight that
doesn't work because the stream needs to end at some point. We don't
have any way of knowing that we're suspended on infinite promises. It's
not enough to tag the promises because you could await those and thus
creating new promises. The only way we really have to signal this
through a series of indirections like async functions, is by throwing.
It's not 100% safe because these values can be caught but it's the best
we can do.
Effectively `postpone(reason)` behaves like a built-in [Catch
Boundary](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26854). It's like
`raise(Postpone, reason)` except it's built-in so it needs to be able to
be encoded and caught by Suspense boundaries.
In Flight and Fizz these behave pretty much the same as errors. Flight
just forwards it to retrigger on the client. In Fizz they just trigger
client rendering which itself might just postpone again or fill in the
value. The difference is how they get logged.
In Flight and Fizz they log to `onPostpone(reason)` instead of
`onError(error)`. This log is meant to help find deopts on the server
like finding places where you fall back to client rendering. The reason
that you pass in is for that purpose to help the reason for any deopts.
I do track the stack trace in DEV but I don't currently expose it to
`onPostpone`. This seems like a limitation. It might be better to expose
the Postpone object which is an Error object but that's more of an
implementation detail. I could also pass it as a second argument.
On the client after hydration they don't get passed to
`onRecoverableError`. There's no global `onPostpone` API to capture
postponed things on the client just like there's no `onError`. At that
point it's just assumed to be intentional. It doesn't have any `digest`
or reason passed to the client since it's not logged.
There are some hacky solutions that currently just tries to reuse as
much of the existing code as possible but should be more properly
implemented.
- Fiber is currently just converting it to a fake Promise object so that
it behaves like an infinite Promise.
- Fizz is encoding the magic digest string `"POSTPONE"` in the HTML so
we know to ignore it but it should probably just be something neater
that doesn't share namespace with digests.
Next I plan on using this in the `/static` entry points for additional
features.
Why "postpone"? It's basically a synonym to "defer" but we plan on using
"defer" for other purposes and it's overloaded anyway.
This PR adds a preload for bootstrapScripts. preloads are captured
synchronously when you create a new Request and as such the normal logic
to check if a preload already exists is skipped.
Added an explicit type to all $FlowFixMe suppressions to reduce
over-suppressions of new errors that might be caused on the same lines.
Also removes suppressions that aren't used (e.g. in a `@noflow` file as
they're purely misleading)
Test Plan:
yarn flow-ci
We currently abuse the browser builds for Web streams derived
environments. We already have a special build for Bun but we should also
have one for [other "edge"
runtimes](https://runtime-keys.proposal.wintercg.org/) so that we can
maximally take advantage of the APIs that exist on each platform.
In practice, we currently check for a global property called
`AsyncLocalStorage` in the server browser builds which we shouldn't
really do since browsers likely won't ever have it. Additionally, this
should probably move to an import which we can't add to actual browser
builds where that will be an invalid import. So it has to be a separate
build. That's not done yet in this PR but Vercel will follow
Cloudflare's lead here.
The `deno` key still points to the browser build since there's no
AsyncLocalStorage there but it could use this same or a custom build if
support is added.
Josh Story
Sebastian Markbåge
Jan Kassens