The idea here is that host dispatchers are not bound to renders so we
need to be able to dispatch to them at any time. This updates the
implementation to chain these dispatchers so that each renderer can
respond to the dispatch. Semantically we don't always want every
renderer to do this for instance if Fizz handles a float method we don't
want Fiber to as well so each dispatcher implementation can decide if it
makes sense to forward the call or not. For float methods server
disaptchers will handle the call if they can resolve a Request otherwise
they will forward. For client dispatchers they will handle the call and
always forward. The choice needs to be made for each dispatcher method
and may have implications on correct renderer import order. For now we
just live with the restriction that if you want to use server and client
together (such as renderToString in the browser) you need to import the
server renderer after the client renderer.
When Float was first developed the internal implementation and external
interface were the same. This is problematic for a few reasons. One, the
public interface is typed but it is also untrusted and we should not
assume that it is actually respected. Two, the internal implementations
can get called from places other than the the public interface and
having to construct an options argument that ends up being destructured
to process the request is computationally wasteful and may limit JIT
optimizations to some degree. Lastly, the wire format was not as
compressed as it could be and it was untyped.
This refactor aims to address that by separating the public interface
from the internal implementations so we can solve these challenges and
also make it easier to change Float in the future
* The internal dispatcher method preinit is now preinitStyle and
preinitScript.
* The internal dispatcher method preinitModule is now
preinitModuleScript in anticipation of different implementations for
other module types in the future.
* The wire format is explicitly typed and only includes options if they
are actually used omitting undefined and nulls.
* Some function arguments are not options even if they are optional. For
instance precedence can be null/undefined because we deafult it to
'default' however we don't cosnider this an option because it is not
something we transparently apply as props to the underlying instance.
* Fixes a problem with keying images in flight where srcset and sizes
were not being taken into account.
* Moves argument validation into the ReactDOMFloat file where it is
shared with all runtimes that expose these methods
* Fixes crossOrigin serialization to use empty string except when
'use-credentials'
Stacked on #27224
### Implements `ReactDOM.preloadModule()`
`preloadModule` is a function to preload modules of various types.
Similar to `preload` this is useful when you expect to use a Resource
soon but can't render that resource directly. At the moment the only
sensible module to preload is script modules along with some other `as`
variants such as `as="serviceworker"`. In the future when there is some
notion of how to preload style module script or json module scripts this
API will be extended to support those as well.
##### Arguments
1. `href: string` -> the href or src value you want to preload.
2. `options?: {...}` ->
2.1. `options.as?: string` -> the `as` property the modulepreload link
should render with. If not provided it will be omitted which will cause
the modulepreload to be treated like a script module
2.2. `options.crossOrigin?: string` -> modules always load with CORS but
you can provide `use-credentials` if you want to change the default
behavior
2.3. `options.integrity?: string` -> an integrity hash for subresource
integrity APIs
##### Rendering
each preloaded module will emit a `<link rel="modulepreload" href="..."
/>`
if `as` is specified and is something other than `"script"` the as
attribute will also be included
if crossOrigin or integrity as specified their attributes will also be
included
During SSR these script tags will be emitted before content. If we have
not yet flushed the document head they will be emitted there after
things that block paint such as font preloads, img preloads, and
stylesheets.
On the client these link tags will be appended to the document.head.
### Implements `ReactDOM.preinitModule()`
`preinitModule` is a function to loading module scripts before they are
required. It has the same use cases as `preinit`.
During SSR you would use this to tell the browsers to start fetching
code that will be used without having to wait for bootstrapping to
initiate module fetches.
ON the client you would use this to start fetching a module script early
for an anticipated navigation or other event that is likely to depend on
this module script.
the `as` property for Float methods drew inspiration from the `as`
attribute of the `<link rel="preload" ... >` tag but it is used as a
sort of tag for the kind of thing being targetted by Float methods. For
`preinitModule` we currently only support `as: "script"` and this is
also the assumed default type so you current never need to specify this
`as` value. In the future `preinitModule` will support additional module
script types such as `style` or `json`. The support of these types will
correspond to [Module Import
Attributes](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-import-attributes).
##### Arguments
1. `href: string` -> the href or src value you want to preinitialize
2. `options?: {...}` ->
2.1 `options.as?: string` -> only supports `script` and this is the
default behavior. Until we support import attributes such as `json` and
`style` there will not be much reason to provide an `as` option.
2.2. `options.crossOrigin?: string`: modules always load with CORS but
you can provide `use-credentials` if you want to change the default
behavior
2.3 `options.integrity?: string` -> an integrity hash for subresource
integrity APIs
##### Rendering
each preinitialized `script` module will emit a `<script type="module"
async="" src"...">` During SSR these will appear behind display blocking
resources such as font preloads, img preloads, and stylesheets. In the
browser these will be appende to the head.
Note that for other `as` types the rendered output will be slightly
different. `<script type="module">import "..." with {type: "json"
}</script>`. Since this tag is an inline script variants of React that
do not use inline scripts will simply omit these preinitialization tags
from the SSR output. This is not implemented in this PR but will appear
in a future update.
Float types are currently spread out. this moves them to a single place
to ensure we properly handle the public type interface in all three
renderers.
This is a step towards moving the public interface and validation to a
common file shared by all three runtimes. Will also probably change the
function interface to be flatter
Stacked on #26557
Supporting Float methods such as ReactDOM.preload() are challenging for
flight because it does not have an easy means to convey direct
executions in other environments. Because the flight wire format is a
JSON-like serialization that is expected to be rendered it currently
only describes renderable elements. We need a way to convey a function
invocation that gets run in the context of the client environment
whether that is Fizz or Fiber.
Fiber is somewhat straightforward because the HostDispatcher is always
active and we can just have the FlightClient dispatch the serialized
directive.
Fizz is much more challenging becaue the dispatcher is always scoped but
the specific request the dispatch belongs to is not readily available.
Environments that support AsyncLocalStorage (or in the future
AsyncContext) we will use this to be able to resolve directives in Fizz
to the appropriate Request. For other environments directives will be
elided. Right now this is pragmatic and non-breaking because all
directives are opportunistic and non-critical. If this changes in the
future we will need to reconsider how widespread support for async
context tracking is.
For Flight, if AsyncLocalStorage is available Float methods can be
called before and after await points and be expected to work. If
AsyncLocalStorage is not available float methods called in the sync
phase of a component render will be captured but anything after an await
point will be a noop. If a float call is dropped in this manner a DEV
warning should help you realize your code may need to be modified.
This PR also introduces a way for resources (Fizz) and hints (Flight) to
flush even if there is not active task being worked on. This will help
when Float methods are called in between async points within a function
execution but the task is blocked on the entire function finishing.
This PR also introduces deduping of Hints in Flight using the same
resource keys used in Fizz. This will help shrink payload sizes when the
same hint is attempted to emit over and over again
Part of https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26571
Implements wiring for Flight to have it's own "HostConfig" from Fizz.
Historically the ServerFormatConfigs were supposed to be generic enough
to be used by Fizz and Flight. However with the addition of features
like Float the configs have evolved to be more specific to the renderer.
We may want to get back to a place where there is a pure FormatConfig
which can be shared but for now we are embracing the fact that these
runtimes need very different things and DCE cannot adequately remove the
unused stuff for Fizz when pulling this dep into Flight so we are going
to fork the configs and just maintain separate ones.
At first the Flight config will be almost empty but once Float support
in Flight lands it will have a more complex implementation
Additionally this commit normalizes the component files which make up
FlightServerConfig and FlightClientConfig. Now each file that
participates starts with ReactFlightServerConfig... and
ReactFlightClientConfig...
Sebastian Markbåge
Josh Story