`fragmentInstance.dispatchEvent(evt)` calls `element.dispatchEvent(evt)`
on the fragment's host parent. This mimics bubbling if the
`fragmentInstance` could receive an event itself.
If the parent is disconnected, there is a dev warning and no event is
dispatched.
This enables `focus` and `focusLast` methods on FragmentInstances to
search nested host components, depth first. Attempts focus on each child
and bails if one is successful. Previously, only the first level of host
children would attempt focus.
Now if we have an example like
```
component MenuItem() {
return (<div><a>{...}</a></div>)
}
component Menu() {
return <Fragment>{items.map(i => <MenuItem i={i} />)}</Fragment>
}
```
We can target focus on the first or last a tag, rather than checking
each wrapping div and then noop.
Adds `getClientRects()` to fragment instances with a fixture test case.
`Element.getClientRect` returns a collection of `DOMRect`s (see example
of multiline span returning two `DOMRect` boxes).
`fragmentInstance.getClientRects` here flattens those collections into
an array of rects.
`focus()` was added in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32465.
Here we add `focusLast()` and `blur()`. I also extended `focus` to take
options.
`focus` will focus the first focusable element. `focusLast` will focus
the last focusable element. We could consider a `focusFirst` naming or
even the `focusWithin` used by test selector APIs as well.
`blur` will only have an effect if the current `document.activeElement`
is one of the fragment children.
This implements `observeUsing(observer)` and `unobserverUsing(observer)`
on fragment instances. IntersectionObservers and ResizeObservers can be
passed to observe each host child of the fragment. This is the
equivalent to calling `observer.observe(child)` or
`observer.unobserve(child)` for each child target.
Just like the addEventListener, the observer is held on the fragment
instance and applied to any newly mounted child. So you can do things
like wrap a paginated list in a fragment and have each child
automatically observed as they commit in.
Unlike, the event listeners though, we don't `unobserve` when a child is
removed. If a removed child is currently intersecting, the observer
callback will be called when it is removed with an empty rect. This lets
you track all the currently intersecting elements by setting state from
the observer callback and either adding or removing them from your list
depending on the intersecting state. If you want to track the removal of
items offscreen, you'd have to maintain that state separately and append
intersecting data to it in the observer callback. This is what the
fixture example does.
There could be more convenient ways of managing the state of multiple
child intersections, but basic examples are able to be modeled with the
simple implementation. Let's see how the usage goes as we integrate this
with more advanced loggers and other features.
For now you can only attach one observer to an instance. This could
change based on usage but the fragments are composable and could be
stacked as one way to apply multiple observers to the same elements.
In practice, one pattern we expect to enable is more composable logging
such as
```javascript
function Feed({ items }) {
return (
<ImpressionLogger>
{items.map((item) => (
<FeedItem />
))}
</ImpressionLogger>
);
}
```
where `ImpressionLogger` would set up the IntersectionObserver using a
fragment ref with the required business logic and various components
could layer it wherever the logging is needed. Currently most callsites
use a hook form, which can require wiring up refs through the tree and
merging refs for multiple loggers.
This adds a page to the DOM fixture to test Fragment Refs. The first
test case is for `addEventListener`/`removeEventListener`.
Setting `enableFragmentRefs` to `__EXPERIMENTAL__` and building is
required to run the fixture.
<img width="872" alt="Screenshot 2025-03-05 at 12 58 57 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fee498b7-fd96-4178-9e82-c46d4cb55c9b"
/>
The DOM fixture hasn't worked on local builds since the UMD support was
removed in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28735
Here we update the fixture to set the local experimental builds to
window. Some of the pages are still broken, such as hydration. But these
bugs exist on other versions as well and can be cleaned up separately.
In React 19 React will finally stop publishing UMD builds. This is
motivated primarily by the lack of use of UMD format and the added
complexity of maintaining build infra for these releases. Additionally
with ESM becoming more prevalent in browsers and services like esm.sh
which can host React as an ESM module there are other options for doing
script tag based react loading.
This PR removes all the UMD build configs and forks.
There are some fixtures that still have references to UMD builds however
many of them already do not work (for instance they are using legacy
features like ReactDOM.render) and rather than block the removal on
these fixtures being brought up to date we'll just move forward and fix
or removes fixtures as necessary in the future.
We broke the ability to "break on uncaught exceptions" by adding a
try/catch higher up in the scheduling. We're giving up on fixing that so
we can remove the replay trick inside an event handler.
The issue with that approach is that we end up double logging a lot of
errors in DEV since they get reported to the page.
It's also a lot of complexity around this feature.
Starting in version 19, users can import the `act` testing API from the
`react` package instead of using a renderer specific API, like
`react-dom/test-utils`.
As part of the process of removing the deprecated `react-dom/test-utils`
package references to `act` from this module are replaced with
references to `unstable_act` in `react`. It is likely that the unstable
act implementation will be made stable. The test utils act is just a
reexport of the unstable_act implementation in react itself.
- substr is Annex B
- substring silently flips its arguments if they're in the "wrong order", which is confusing
- slice is better than sliced bread (no pun intended) and also it works the same way on Arrays so there's less to remember
---
> I'd be down to just lint and enforce a single form just for the potential compression savings by using a repeated string.
_Originally posted by @sebmarkbage in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26663#discussion_r1170455401_
## Summary
- yarn.lock diff +-6249, **small pr**
- use jest-environment-jsdom by default
- uncaught error from jsdom is an error object instead of strings
- abortSignal.reason is read-only in jsdom and node,
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortSignal/reason
## How did you test this change?
ci green
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
The old version of prettier we were using didn't support the Flow syntax
to access properties in a type using `SomeType['prop']`. This updates
`prettier` and `rollup-plugin-prettier` to the latest versions.
I added the prettier config `arrowParens: "avoid"` to reduce the diff
size as the default has changed in Prettier 2.0. The largest amount of
changes comes from function expressions now having a space. This doesn't
have an option to preserve the old behavior, so we have to update this.
* Facebook -> Meta in copyright
rg --files | xargs sed -i 's#Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.#Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.#g'
* Manual tweaks
* Revise ESLint rules for string coercion
Currently, react uses `'' + value` to coerce mixed values to strings.
This code will throw for Temporal objects or symbols.
To make string-coercion safer and to improve user-facing error messages,
This commit adds a new ESLint rule called `safe-string-coercion`.
This rule has two modes: a production mode and a non-production mode.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is true, then `'' + value`
coercions are allowed (because they're faster, although they may
throw) and `String(value)` coercions are disallowed. Exception:
when building error messages or running DEV-only code in prod
files, `String()` should be used because it won't throw.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is false, then `'' + value`
coercions are disallowed (because they may throw, and in non-prod
code it's not worth the risk) and `String(value)` are allowed.
Production mode is used for all files which will be bundled with
developers' userland apps. Non-prod mode is used for all other React
code: tests, DEV blocks, devtools extension, etc.
In production mode, in addiiton to flagging `String(value)` calls,
the rule will also flag `'' + value` or `value + ''` coercions that may
throw. The rule is smart enough to silence itself in the following
"will never throw" cases:
* When the coercion is wrapped in a `typeof` test that restricts to safe
(non-symbol, non-object) types. Example:
if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
thisWontReport('' + value);
}
* When what's being coerced is a unary function result, because unary
functions never return an object or a symbol.
* When the coerced value is a commonly-used numeric identifier:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
* When the statement immeidately before the coercion is a DEV-only
call to a function from shared/CheckStringCoercion.js. This call is a
no-op in production, but in DEV it will show a console error
explaining the problem, then will throw right after a long explanatory
code comment so that debugger users will have an idea what's going on.
The check function call must be in the following format:
if (__DEV__) {
checkXxxxxStringCoercion(value);
};
Manually disabling the rule is usually not necessary because almost all
prod use of the `'' + value` pattern falls into one of the categories
above. But in the rare cases where the rule isn't smart enough to detect
safe usage (e.g. when a coercion is inside a nested ternary operator),
manually disabling the rule will be needed.
The rule should also be manually disabled in prod error handling code
where `String(value)` should be used for coercions, because it'd be
bad to throw while building an error message or stack trace!
The prod and non-prod modes have differentiated error messages to
explain how to do a proper coercion in that mode.
If a production check call is needed but is missing or incorrect
(e.g. not in a DEV block or not immediately before the coercion), then
a context-sensitive error message will be reported so that developers
can figure out what's wrong and how to fix the problem.
Because string coercions are now handled by the `safe-string-coercion`
rule, the `no-primitive-constructor` rule no longer flags `String()`
usage. It still flags `new String(value)` because that usage is almost
always a bug.
* Add DEV-only string coercion check functions
This commit adds DEV-only functions to check whether coercing
values to strings using the `'' + value` pattern will throw. If it will
throw, these functions will:
1. Display a console error with a friendly error message describing
the problem and the developer can fix it.
2. Perform the coercion, which will throw. Right before the line where
the throwing happens, there's a long code comment that will help
debugger users (or others looking at the exception call stack) figure
out what happened and how to fix the problem.
One of these check functions should be called before all string coercion
of user-provided values, except when the the coercion is guaranteed not
to throw, e.g.
* if inside a typeof check like `if (typeof value === 'string')`
* if coercing the result of a unary function like `+value` or `value++`
* if coercing a variable named in a whitelist of numeric identifiers:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
The new `safe-string-coercion` internal ESLint rule enforces that
these check functions are called when they are required.
Only use these check functions in production code that will be bundled
with user apps. For non-prod code (and for production error-handling
code), use `String(value)` instead which may be a little slower but will
never throw.
* Add failing tests for string coercion
Added failing tests to verify:
* That input, select, and textarea elements with value and defaultValue
set to Temporal-like objects which will throw when coerced to string
using the `'' + value` pattern.
* That text elements will throw for Temporal-like objects
* That dangerouslySetInnerHTML will *not* throw for Temporal-like
objects because this value is not cast to a string before passing to
the DOM.
* That keys that are Temporal-like objects will throw
All tests above validate the friendly error messages thrown.
* Use `String(value)` for coercion in non-prod files
This commit switches non-production code from `'' + value` (which
throws for Temporal objects and symbols) to instead use `String(value)`
which won't throw for these or other future plus-phobic types.
"Non-produciton code" includes anything not bundled into user apps:
* Tests and test utilities. Note that I didn't change legacy React
test fixtures because I assumed it was good for those files to
act just like old React, including coercion behavior.
* Build scripts
* Dev tools package - In addition to switching to `String`, I also
removed special-case code for coercing symbols which is now
unnecessary.
* Add DEV-only string coercion checks to prod files
This commit adds DEV-only function calls to to check if string coercion
using `'' + value` will throw, which it will if the value is a Temporal
object or a symbol because those types can't be added with `+`.
If it will throw, then in DEV these checks will show a console error
to help the user undertsand what went wrong and how to fix the
problem. After emitting the console error, the check functions will
retry the coercion which will throw with a call stack that's easy (or
at least easier!) to troubleshoot because the exception happens right
after a long comment explaining the issue. So whether the user is in
a debugger, looking at the browser console, or viewing the in-browser
DEV call stack, it should be easy to understand and fix the problem.
In most cases, the safe-string-coercion ESLint rule is smart enough to
detect when a coercion is safe. But in rare cases (e.g. when a coercion
is inside a ternary) this rule will have to be manually disabled.
This commit also switches error-handling code to use `String(value)`
for coercion, because it's bad to crash when you're trying to build
an error message or a call stack! Because `String()` is usually
disallowed by the `safe-string-coercion` ESLint rule in production
code, the rule must be disabled when `String()` is used.
* Fix#21972: Add `onResize` event to video elements
This is a simple fix for #21972 that adds support for the `onResize` media event.
I created a separate `videoEventTypes` array since I doubt anyone will want to add `onResize` to an audio event. It would simplify the code a bit to just add `resize` to the `mediaEventTypes` array, if that’s preferred.
Pre-commit checklist ([source](https://reactjs.org/docs/how-to-contribute.html#sending-a-pull-request))
✅ Fork the repository and create your branch from `main`.
✅ Run `yarn` in the repository root.
✅ If you’ve fixed a bug or added code that should be tested, add tests!
✅ Ensure the test suite passes (`yarn test`). Tip: `yarn test --watch TestName` is helpful in development.
✅ Run `yarn test --prod` to test in the production environment.
✅ If you need a debugger, run `yarn debug-test --watch TestName`, open chrome://inspect, and press “Inspect”.
✅ Format your code with prettier (`yarn prettier`).
✅ Make sure your code lints (`yarn lint`). Tip: `yarn linc` to only check changed files.
✅ Run the Flow typechecks (`yarn flow`).
✅ If you haven’t already, complete the CLA.
* Consolidate `videoEventTypes` array into `mediaEventTypes`
Currently, in a React 18 root, `act` only works if you mock the
Scheduler package. This was because we didn't want to add additional
checks at runtime.
But now that the `act` testing API is dev-only, we can simplify its
implementation.
Now when an update is wrapped with `act`, React will bypass Scheduler
entirely and push its tasks onto a special internal queue. Then, when
the outermost `act` scope exists, we'll flush that queue.
I also removed the "wrong act" warning, because the plan is to move
`act` to an isomorphic entry point, simlar to `startTransition`. That's
not directly related to this PR, but I didn't want to bother
re-implementing that warning only to immediately remove it.
I'll add the isomorphic API in a follow up.
Note that the internal version of `act` that we use in our own tests
still depends on mocking the Scheduler package, because it needs to work
in production. I'm planning to move that implementation to a shared
(internal) module, too.
* Use existing test warning filter for server tests
We have a warning filter for our internal tests to ignore warnings
that are too noisy or that we haven't removed from our test suite yet:
shouldIgnoreConsoleError.
Many of our server rendering tests don't use this filter, though,
because it has its own special of asserting warnings.
So I added the warning filter to the server tests, too.
* Deprecate ReactDOM.render and ReactDOM.hydrate
These are no longer supported in React 18. They are replaced by the
`createRoot` API.
The warning includes a link to documentation of the new API. Currently
it redirects to the corresponding working group post. Here's the PR to
set up the redirect: https://github.com/reactjs/reactjs.org/pull/3730
Many of our tests still use ReactDOM.render. We will need to gradually
migrate them over to createRoot.
In the meantime, I added the warnings to our internal warning filter.
* Clean up Scheduler forks
* Un-shadow variables
* Use timer globals directly, add a test for overrides
* Remove more window references
* Don't crash for undefined globals + tests
* Update lint config globals
* Fix test by using async act
* Add test fixture
* Delete test fixture
We replay errors so you can break on paused exceptions. This is done in
the second pass so that the first pass can ignore suspense.
Originally this threw the original error. For suppression purposes
we copied the flag onto the original error.
https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/f1dc626b29b8bf0f14c75a8525e8650b7ea94a47/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberScheduler.old.js#L367-L369
During this refactor it changed to just throw the retried error:
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/15151
We're not sure exactly why but it was likely just an optimization or
clean up.
So we can go back to throwing the original error. That helps in the case
where a memoized function is naively not rethrowing each time such as
in Node's module system.
Unfortunately this doesn't fix the problem fully.
Because invokeGuardedCallback captures the error and logs it to the browser.
So you still end up seeing the wrong message in the logs.
This just fixes so that the error boundary sees the first one.
We've been shipping unprefixed experimental APIs (like `createRoot` and
`useTransition`) to the Experimental release channel, with the rationale
that because these APIs do not appear in any stable release, we're free
to change or remove them later without breaking any downstream projects.
What we didn't consider is that downstream projects might be tempted to
use feature detection:
```js
const useTransition = React.useTransition || fallbackUseTransition;
```
This pattern assumes that the version of `useTransition` that exists in
the Experimental channel today has the same API contract as the final
`useTransition` API that we'll eventually ship to stable.
To discourage feature detection, I've added an `unstable_` prefix to
all of our unstable APIs.
The Facebook builds still have the unprefixed APIs, though. We will
continue to support those; if we make any breaking changes, we'll
migrate the internal callers like we usually do. To make testing easier,
I added the `unstable_`-prefixed APIs to the www builds, too. That way
our tests can always use the prefixed ones without gating on the
release channel.
* add email input fixture to show cursor jump
* fix cursor jump in email input
Co-authored-by: Peter Potapov <dr.potapoff-peter@yandex.ru>
* add regression tests to ensure attributes are working
Co-authored-by: Peter Potapov <dr.potapoff-peter@yandex.ru>
The testing build versions of react-dom are included in the builds right now, but we're not ready to share them yet. This PR removes them for now (back soon for the next release)
This PR introduces adds `react/testing` and `react-dom/testing`.
- changes infra to generate these builds
- exports act on ReactDOM in these testing builds
- uses the new test builds in fixtures/dom
In the next PR -
- I'll use the new builds for all our own tests
- I'll replace usages of TestUtils.act with ReactDOM.act.
* Tests run in experimental mode by default
For local development, you usually want experiments enabled. Unless
the release channel is set with an environment variable, tests will
run with __EXPERIMENTAL__ set to `true`.
* Remove concurrent APIs from stable builds
Those who want to try concurrent mode should use the experimental
builds instead.
I've left the `unstable_` prefixed APIs in the Facebook build so we
can continue experimenting with them internally without blessing them
for widespread use.
* Turn on SSR flags in experimental build
* Remove prefixed concurrent APIs from www build
Instead we'll use the experimental builds when syncing to www.
* Remove "canary" from internal React version string
* prevent firefox marking required textareas invalid
Bug was caused by an IE10/IE11 bugfix dealing with the placeholder attribute and textContent. Solved by avoiding the IE bugfix when textContent was empty.
Closes#16402
* more explicit conditional check for textContent
re: @philipp-spiess code review
* clarify textarea test fixture's expected result
better describe the behavior we are testing for
re: @philipp-spiess code review
Concurrent/Batched mode tests should always be run with a mocked scheduler (v17 or not). This PR adds a warning for the same. I'll put up a separate PR to the docs with a page detailing how to mock the scheduler.
Given this snippet:
```jsx
TestRenderer.act(() => {
TestUtils.act(() => {
TestRenderer.create(<Effecty />);
});
});
```
We want to make sure that all work is only flushed on exiting the outermost act().
Now, naively doing this based on actingScopeDepth would work with a mocked scheduler, where flushAll() would flush all work across renderers.
This doesn't work without mocking the scheduler though; and where flushing work only works per renderer. So we disable this behaviour for a non-mocked scenario. This seems like an ok tradeoff.
* [fail] reset IsThisRendererActing correctly
I missed this in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/16039. I'd pointed at the wrong previous state, corrupting it in further use. This PR fixes that, and adds a test to make sure it doesn't happen again.
* warn for unacted effects only in strict mode
* allow nested `act()`s from different renderers
There are usecases where multiple renderers need to oprate inside an act() scope
- ReactDOM.render being used inside another component tree. The parent component will be rendered using ReactTestRenderer.create for a snapshot test or something.
- a ReactDOM instance interacting with a ReactTestRenderer instance (like for the new devtools)
This PR changes the way the acting sigils operate to allow for this. It keeps 2 booleans, one attached to React, one attached to the renderer. act() changes these values, and the workloop reads them to decide what warning to trigger.
I also renamed shouldWarnUnactedUpdates to warnsIfNotActing
* s/ReactIsActing/IsSomeRendererActing and s/ReactRendererIsActing/IsThisRendererActing
* use toWarnDev for dom fixture tests
forks toWarnDev from root into fixture/dom, updates tes tests to use it
* disable act() warnings for react-art()
- For 'secondary' renderers like react-act, we don't want to fire missing act() warnings; the wrapping renderer will fire warnings anyway, and when it flushes, it flushes effects *across* renderers.
- I could have used isPrimaryRenderer as the flag, but this is marked as false for react-test-renderer, and we *do* want the warning to fire for it. Hence a new flag.
* add missing dependency `art` to fixtures/dom
* warn when using the wrong renderer's act around another renderer's updates
like it says. it uses a real object as the sigil (instead of just a boolean). specifically, it uses a renderer's flushPassiveEffects as the sigil. We also run tests for this separate from our main suite (which doesn't allow loading multiple renderers in a suite), but makes sure to run this in CI as well.
* unneeded (and wrong) comment
* run the dom fixture on CI
* update the sigil only in __DEV__
* remove the obnoxious comment
* use an explicit export for the sigil
* Set 'size' attribute to select tag if it occurs before appending options
* Add comment about why size is assigned on select create. Tests
I added some more clarification for why size must be set on select
element creation:
- In the source code
- In the DOM test fixture
- In a unit test
* Use let, not const in select tag stub assignment
* Hydration Fixture: Only load ReactDOMServer if it exists
Fixes an issue where the hydration fixture would try to load in
ReactDOMServer below version 14. In version 13, string markup methods
exist on the React namespace.
* DOM Fixtures: Use class component for App.js
This was breaking React 0.13.0.
* Hydration Fixture: better findDOMNode compatibility
This commit fixes an issue where the Hydration DOM fixture was
unusable in React 0.13.0 or lower because of newer API usage.
It fixes that by avoiding the use of refs to get the textarea
reference in the code editor component, using various versions of
findDOMNode as required.
* Hydration Fixture: Do not show dropdown for single-line errors
If an error showed for the hydration fixture, a detail element was
used even if no additional lines could display. In that case, this
commit changes the component such that it returns a div.
* Deeper React version support for hydration fixture
This commit adds support for versions 0.4.0 of React and higher for
the hydration fixture.
The DOM test fixtures themselves do not support down to React 0.4.0,
which would be exhaustive. Instead, the Hydration fixture can pick a
version to use for its own purposes. By default, this is the version
of React used by the fixtures.
In the process of doing this, I had to make some updates to the
renderer.html document associated with the hydration fixture, and I've
added some comments to better document the history of API changes.
* Add a checkbox to fixtures UI to choose React production build
* Assign header__label class name to label directly, instead of using a separate span
* center the production checkbox vertically
Jack PopeandGitHub
RickyandGitHub
Josh StoryandGitHub
Sebastian MarkbågeandGitHub
Justin DhillonandGitHub
Andrew ClarkandGitHub
Sophie AlpertandGitHub
Jan KassensandGitHub
Justin GrantandGitHub
Riley ShawandGitHub
Sebastian MarkbågeandGitHub
Nick ReileyandGitHub
Sunil PaiandGitHub
Hassan AlamandGitHub
Dan AbramovandGitHub
Karan SharmaandBrian Vaughn
Rango YuanandDominic Gannaway
halvvesandNathan Hunzaker
Sunil PaiandGitHub
Min ho KimandSunil Pai
MateuszandNathan Hunzaker
Jan PöschkoandNathan Hunzaker
Jeffrey ZhangandNathan Hunzaker
