diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/ReactiveScopes/MergeConsecutiveScopes.ts b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/ReactiveScopes/MergeConsecutiveScopes.ts
index ed110b9fea..a655beb1e2 100644
--- a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/ReactiveScopes/MergeConsecutiveScopes.ts
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/ReactiveScopes/MergeConsecutiveScopes.ts
@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ class Transform extends ReactiveFunctionTransform<void> {
     // The updated set of instructions for the block. Stays null until
     // we make changes (ie merge scopes)
     let nextInstructions: ReactiveBlock | null = null;
+    // The maximum index within the original instructions that we have reached.
+    // Used to avoid emitting duplicate instructions
+    let maxIndex: number = 0;
 
     // Called when we find some instruction that cannot be merged into a
     // preceding scope, or we otherwise need to reset and not consider
@@ -121,8 +124,14 @@ class Transform extends ReactiveFunctionTransform<void> {
         if (currentScope !== null) {
           nextInstructions.push(...block.slice(currentScope.to, index));
         }
-        if (index < block.length) {
+        // We can sometimes call resetCurrentScope twice for the same index,
+        // such as when an instruction resets and then a subsequent scope also resets.
+        // This is the only case in which we push instructions w/o gating on
+        // `currentScope != null`, so we avoid duplicates by checking the max index
+        // already emitted.
+        if (index < block.length && index > maxIndex) {
           nextInstructions.push(block[index]!);
+          maxIndex = index;
         }
       }
       currentScope = null;
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/repro-duplicate-instruction-from-merge-consecutive-scopes.expect.md b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/repro-duplicate-instruction-from-merge-consecutive-scopes.expect.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9551cc8072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/repro-duplicate-instruction-from-merge-consecutive-scopes.expect.md
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+
+## Input
+
+```javascript
+// @enableMergeConsecutiveScopes
+function Component(id) {
+  const bar = (() => {})();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Bar title={bar} />
+      <Bar title={id ? true : false} />
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: Component,
+  params: [null],
+};
+
+```
+
+## Code
+
+```javascript
+import { unstable_useMemoCache as useMemoCache } from "react"; // @enableMergeConsecutiveScopes
+function Component(id) {
+  const $ = useMemoCache(4);
+  let t0;
+  if ($[0] === Symbol.for("react.memo_cache_sentinel")) {
+    t0 = (() => {})();
+    $[0] = t0;
+  } else {
+    t0 = $[0];
+  }
+  const bar = t0;
+  let t1;
+  if ($[1] === Symbol.for("react.memo_cache_sentinel")) {
+    t1 = <Bar title={bar} />;
+    $[1] = t1;
+  } else {
+    t1 = $[1];
+  }
+  const t2 = id ? true : false;
+  const c_2 = $[2] !== t2;
+  let t3;
+  if (c_2) {
+    t3 = (
+      <>
+        {t1}
+        <Bar title={t2} />
+      </>
+    );
+    $[2] = t2;
+    $[3] = t3;
+  } else {
+    t3 = $[3];
+  }
+  return t3;
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: Component,
+  params: [null],
+};
+
+```
+      
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/repro-duplicate-instruction-from-merge-consecutive-scopes.js b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/repro-duplicate-instruction-from-merge-consecutive-scopes.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a2d707c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-forget/src/__tests__/fixtures/compiler/repro-duplicate-instruction-from-merge-consecutive-scopes.js
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// @enableMergeConsecutiveScopes
+function Component(id) {
+  const bar = (() => {})();
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Bar title={bar} />
+      <Bar title={id ? true : false} />
+    </>
+  );
+}
+
+export const FIXTURE_ENTRYPOINT = {
+  fn: Component,
+  params: [null],
+};