diff --git a/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js b/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js
index bd41a9361e..01114efa5c 100644
--- a/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js
+++ b/packages/react-dom/src/__tests__/ReactDOMServerPartialHydration-test.internal.js
@@ -2809,4 +2809,93 @@ describe('ReactDOMServerPartialHydration', () => {
     // Now we're hydrated.
     expect(ref.current).not.toBe(null);
   });
+
+  // @gate experimental
+  // @gate new
+  it('renders a hidden LegacyHidden component', async () => {
+    const LegacyHidden = React.unstable_LegacyHidden;
+
+    const ref = React.createRef();
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <LegacyHidden mode="hidden">
+          <span ref={ref}>Hidden child</span>
+        </LegacyHidden>
+      );
+    }
+
+    const finalHTML = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App />);
+
+    const container = document.createElement('div');
+    container.innerHTML = finalHTML;
+
+    const span = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
+    expect(span).toBe(undefined);
+
+    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container, {hydrate: true});
+    root.render(<App />);
+    Scheduler.unstable_flushAll();
+    expect(ref.current.innerHTML).toBe('Hidden child');
+  });
+
+  // @gate experimental
+  // @gate new
+  it('renders a hidden LegacyHidden component inside a Suspense boundary', async () => {
+    const LegacyHidden = React.unstable_LegacyHidden;
+
+    const ref = React.createRef();
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <Suspense fallback="Loading...">
+          <LegacyHidden mode="hidden">
+            <span ref={ref}>Hidden child</span>
+          </LegacyHidden>
+        </Suspense>
+      );
+    }
+
+    const finalHTML = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App />);
+
+    const container = document.createElement('div');
+    container.innerHTML = finalHTML;
+
+    const span = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
+    expect(span).toBe(undefined);
+
+    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container, {hydrate: true});
+    root.render(<App />);
+    Scheduler.unstable_flushAll();
+    expect(ref.current.innerHTML).toBe('Hidden child');
+  });
+
+  // @gate experimental
+  // @gate new
+  it('renders a visible LegacyHidden component', async () => {
+    const LegacyHidden = React.unstable_LegacyHidden;
+
+    const ref = React.createRef();
+
+    function App() {
+      return (
+        <LegacyHidden mode="visible">
+          <span ref={ref}>Hidden child</span>
+        </LegacyHidden>
+      );
+    }
+
+    const finalHTML = ReactDOMServer.renderToString(<App />);
+
+    const container = document.createElement('div');
+    container.innerHTML = finalHTML;
+
+    const span = container.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
+
+    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container, {hydrate: true});
+    root.render(<App />);
+    Scheduler.unstable_flushAll();
+    expect(ref.current).toBe(span);
+    expect(ref.current.innerHTML).toBe('Hidden child');
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactPartialRenderer.js b/packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactPartialRenderer.js
index 4615bd8e28..b2ef1778e3 100644
--- a/packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactPartialRenderer.js
+++ b/packages/react-dom/src/server/ReactPartialRenderer.js
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import {
   REACT_MEMO_TYPE,
   REACT_FUNDAMENTAL_TYPE,
   REACT_SCOPE_TYPE,
+  REACT_LEGACY_HIDDEN_TYPE,
 } from 'shared/ReactSymbols';
 
 import {
@@ -1019,6 +1020,18 @@ class ReactDOMServerRenderer {
       }
 
       switch (elementType) {
+        case REACT_LEGACY_HIDDEN_TYPE: {
+          if (!enableSuspenseServerRenderer) {
+            break;
+          }
+          if (((nextChild: any): ReactElement).props.mode === 'hidden') {
+            // In hidden mode, render nothing.
+            return '';
+          }
+          // Otherwise the tree is visible, so act like a fragment.
+        }
+        // Intentional fall through
+        // eslint-disable-next-line no-fallthrough
         case REACT_DEBUG_TRACING_MODE_TYPE:
         case REACT_STRICT_MODE_TYPE:
         case REACT_PROFILER_TYPE:
diff --git a/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.new.js b/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.new.js
index 2058bf403a..76838eda06 100644
--- a/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.new.js
+++ b/packages/react-reconciler/src/ReactFiberBeginWork.new.js
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ import {
   reenterHydrationStateFromDehydratedSuspenseInstance,
   resetHydrationState,
   tryToClaimNextHydratableInstance,
+  getIsHydrating,
   warnIfHydrating,
 } from './ReactFiberHydrationContext.new';
 import {
@@ -574,7 +575,13 @@ function updateOffscreenComponent(
       };
       workInProgress.memoizedState = nextState;
       pushRenderLanes(workInProgress, renderLanes);
-    } else if (!includesSomeLane(renderLanes, (OffscreenLane: Lane))) {
+    } else if (
+      !includesSomeLane(renderLanes, (OffscreenLane: Lane)) ||
+      // Server renderer does not render hidden subtrees, so if we're hydrating
+      // we should always bail out and schedule a subsequent render pass, to
+      // force a client render. Even if we're already at Offscreen priority.
+      (current === null && getIsHydrating())
+    ) {
       let nextBaseLanes;
       if (prevState !== null) {
         const prevBaseLanes = prevState.baseLanes;