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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Navigating Between Screens · React Native</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="Mobile apps are rarely made up of a single screen. Managing the presentation of, and transition between, multiple screens is typically handled by what is known as a navigator."/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.63"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Navigating Between Screens · React Native"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://reactnative.dev/"/><meta property="og:description" content="Mobile apps are rarely made up of a single screen. Managing the presentation of, and transition between, multiple screens is typically handled by what is known as a navigator."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://reactnative.dev/img/logo-og.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://reactnative.dev/img/logo-og.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/solarized-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://reactnative.dev/blog/atom.xml" title="React Native Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://reactnative.dev/blog/feed.xml" title="React Native Blog RSS Feed"/><script>
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</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/blob/master/docs/navigation.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Navigating Between Screens</h1></header><article><div><span><p>Mobile apps are rarely made up of a single screen. Managing the presentation of, and transition between, multiple screens is typically handled by what is known as a navigator.</p>
<p>This guide covers the various navigation components available in React Native. If you are getting started with navigation, you will probably want to use <a href="/docs/navigation#react-navigation">React Navigation</a>. React Navigation provides a straightforward navigation solution, with the ability to present common stack navigation and tabbed navigation patterns on both Android and iOS.</p>
<p>If you'd like to achieve a native look and feel on both Android and iOS, or you're integrating React Native into an app that already manages navigation natively, the following library provides native navigation on both platforms: <a href="https://github.com/wix/react-native-navigation">react-native-navigation</a>.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="react-navigation"></a><a href="#react-navigation" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>React Navigation</h2>
<p>The community solution to navigation is a standalone library that allows developers to set up the screens of an app with a few lines of code.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="installation-and-setup"></a><a href="#installation-and-setup" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Installation and setup</h3>
<p>First, you need to install them in your project:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-sh"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> @react-navigation/native @react-navigation/stack
</code></pre>
<p>Next, install the required peer dependencies. You need to run different commands depending on whether your project is an Expo managed project or a bare React Native project.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>If you have an Expo managed project, install the dependencies with <code>expo</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-sh">expo <span class="token function">install</span> react-native-reanimated react-native-gesture-handler react-native-screens react-native-safe-area-context @react-native-community/masked-view
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>If you have a bare React Native project, install the dependencies with <code>npm</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-sh"><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> react-native-reanimated react-native-gesture-handler react-native-screens react-native-safe-area-context @react-native-community/masked-view
</code></pre>
<p>For iOS with bare React Native project, make sure you have <a href="https://cocoapods.org/">Cocoapods</a> installed. Then install the pods to complete the installation:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-sh"><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> ios
pod <span class="token function">install</span>
<span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span> <span class="token punctuation">..</span>
</code></pre></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>Note: You might get warnings related to peer dependencies after installation. They are usually caused by incorrect version ranges specified in some packages. You can safely ignore most warnings as long as your app builds.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>To finalize installation of <code>react-native-gesture-handler</code>, add the following at the <strong>top</strong> (make sure it's at the top and there's nothing else before it) of your entry file, such as <code>index.js</code> or <code>App.js</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-js"><span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token string">'react-native-gesture-handler'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>Now, you need to wrap the whole app in <code>NavigationContainer</code>. Usually you'd do this in your entry file, such as <code>index.js</code> or <code>App.js</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-jsx"><span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token string">'react-native-gesture-handler'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> React <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> NavigationContainer <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'@react-navigation/native'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">App</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">NavigationContainer</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token comment">/* Rest of your app code */</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span><span class="token class-name">NavigationContainer</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">export</span> <span class="token keyword">default</span> App<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>Now you are ready to build and run your app on the device/simulator.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="usage"></a><a href="#usage" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Usage</h3>
<p>Now you can create an app with a home screen and a profile screen:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-jsx"><span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token operator">*</span> <span class="token keyword">as</span> React <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> NavigationContainer <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'@react-navigation/native'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> createStackNavigator <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'@react-navigation/stack'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> Stack <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">createStackNavigator</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">MyStack</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">NavigationContainer</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Stack.Navigator</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Stack.Screen</span></span>
<span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Home<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
<span class="token attr-name">component</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token script-punctuation punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>HomeScreen<span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>
<span class="token attr-name">options</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token script-punctuation punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> title<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'Welcome'</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">/></span></span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Stack.Screen</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">name</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Profile<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">component</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token script-punctuation punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>ProfileScreen<span class="token punctuation">}</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span><span class="token class-name">Stack.Navigator</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token plain-text">
</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span><span class="token class-name">NavigationContainer</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>In this example, there are 2 screens (<code>Home</code> and <code>Profile</code>) defined using the <code>Stack.Screen</code> component. Similarly, you can define as many screens as you like.</p>
<p>You can set options such as the screen title for each screen in the <code>options</code> prop of <code>Stack.Screen</code>.</p>
<p>Each screen takes a <code>component</code> prop that is a React component. Those components receive a prop called <code>navigation</code> which has various methods to link to other screens. For example, you can use <code>navigation.navigate</code> to go to the <code>Profile</code> screen:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-jsx"><span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">HomeScreen</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter"><span class="token punctuation">{</span> navigation <span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Button</span></span>
<span class="token attr-name">title</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation attr-equals">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>Go to Jane<span class="token punctuation">'</span>s profile<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span>
<span class="token attr-name">onPress</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token script-punctuation punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span>
navigation<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">navigate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Profile'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> name<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'Jane'</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">/></span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">const</span> <span class="token function-variable function">ProfileScreen</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name">Text</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token plain-text">This is Jane's profile</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span><span class="token class-name">Text</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>The views in the stack navigator use native components and the <a href="/docs/animated"><code>Animated</code></a> library to deliver 60fps animations that are run on the native thread. Plus, the animations and gestures can be customized.</p>
<p>React Navigation also has packages for different kind of navigators such as tabs and drawer. You can use them to implement various patterns in your app.</p>
<p>For a complete intro to React Navigation, follow the <a href="https://reactnavigation.org/docs/getting-started.html">React Navigation Getting Started Guide</a>.</p>
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