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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><title>Generating Signed APK – React Native | A framework for building native apps using React</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><meta property="og:title" content="Generating Signed APK – React Native | A framework for building native apps using React"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="http://facebook.github.io/react-native/index.html"><meta property="og:image" content="http://facebook.github.io/react-native/img/opengraph.png?2"><meta property="og:description" content="A framework for building native apps using React"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/react-native/img/favicon.png?2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/react-native/css/react-native.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/vqa1hcx.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script></head><body><div class="container"><div class="nav-main"><div class="wrap"><a class="nav-home" href="/react-native/"><img src="/react-native/img/header_logo.png">React Native</a><div class="nav-site-wrapper"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li><a href="/react-native/docs/getting-started.html" class="active">Docs</a></li><li><a href="/react-native/support.html" class="">Support</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/releases" class="">Releases</a></li><li><a href="http://reactnative.cc" class="">Newsletter</a></li><li><a href="/react-native/showcase.html" class="">Showcase</a></li></ul><ul class="nav-site nav-site-external"><li><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native" class="">GitHub</a></li><li><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react" class="">React</a></li></ul></div></div></div><section class="content wrap documentationContent"><div class="nav-docs"><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Quick Start</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/getting-started.html#content">Getting Started</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/android-setup.html#content">Android Setup</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/tutorial.html#content">Tutorial</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/videos.html#content">Videos</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Guides</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/style.html#content">Style</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/gesture-responder-system.html#content">Gesture Responder System</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/animations.html#content">Animations</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/accessibility.html#content">Accessibility</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/direct-manipulation.html#content">Direct Manipulation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/debugging.html#content">Debugging</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/testing.html#content">Testing</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/javascript-environment.html#content">JavaScript Environment</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/navigator-comparison.html#content">Navigator Comparison</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/known-issues.html#content">Known Issues</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/performance.html#content">Performance</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Guides (iOS)</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/native-modules-ios.html#content">Native Modules</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/native-components-ios.html#content">Native UI Components</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/linking-libraries-ios.html#content">Linking Libraries</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/running-on-device-ios.html#content">Running On Device</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/embedded-app-ios.html#content">Integrating with Existing Apps</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Guides (Android)</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/native-modules-android.html#content">Native Modules</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/native-components-android.html#content">Native UI Components</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/running-on-device-android.html#content">Running On Device</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="active" href="/react-native/docs/signed-apk-android.html#content">Generating Signed APK</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>components</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/activityindicatorios.html#content">ActivityIndicatorIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/datepickerios.html#content">DatePickerIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/drawerlayoutandroid.html#content">DrawerLayoutAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/image.html#content">Image</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/listview.html#content">ListView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/mapview.html#content">MapView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/navigator.html#content">Navigator</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/modal.html#content">Modal</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/navigatorios.html#content">NavigatorIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/pickerios.html#content">PickerIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/progressbarandroid.html#content">ProgressBarAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/progressviewios.html#content">ProgressViewIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/scrollview.html#content">ScrollView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/segmentedcontrolios.html#content">SegmentedControlIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/sliderios.html#content">SliderIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/switchandroid.html#content">SwitchAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/switchios.html#content">SwitchIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/tabbarios.html#content">TabBarIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/tabbarios-item.html#content">TabBarIOS.Item</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/text.html#content">Text</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/textinput.html#content">TextInput</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/toolbarandroid.html#content">ToolbarAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/touchablehighlight.html#content">TouchableHighlight</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/touchablenativefeedback.html#content">TouchableNativeFeedback</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/touchableopacity.html#content">TouchableOpacity</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/touchablewithoutfeedback.html#content">TouchableWithoutFeedback</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/view.html#content">View</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/webview.html#content">WebView</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>apis</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/actionsheetios.html#content">ActionSheetIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/alertios.html#content">AlertIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/animated.html#content">Animated</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/appregistry.html#content">AppRegistry</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/appstateios.html#content">AppStateIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/asyncstorage.html#content">AsyncStorage</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/backandroid.html#content">BackAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/cameraroll.html#content">CameraRoll</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/interactionmanager.html#content">InteractionManager</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/layoutanimation.html#content">LayoutAnimation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/linkingios.html#content">LinkingIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/nativemethodsmixin.html#content">NativeMethodsMixin</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/netinfo.html#content">NetInfo</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/panresponder.html#content">PanResponder</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/pixelratio.html#content">PixelRatio</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/pushnotificationios.html#content">PushNotificationIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/statusbarios.html#content">StatusBarIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/stylesheet.html#content">StyleSheet</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/toastandroid.html#content">ToastAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/vibrationios.html#content">VibrationIOS</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Polyfills</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/flexbox.html#content">Flexbox</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/geolocation.html#content">Geolocation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/network.html#content">Network</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="/react-native/docs/timers.html#content">Timers</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="inner-content"><a id="content"></a><h1>Generating Signed APK</h1><div><p>To distribute your Android application via <a href="https://play.google.com/store" target="_blank">Google Play store</a>, you'll need to generate a signed release APK. The <a href="https://developer.android.com/tools/publishing/app-signing.html" target="_blank">Signing Your Applications</a> page on Android Developers documentation describe the topic in detail. This guide covers the process in brief, as well as lists the steps required to retrieve and package the JavaScript bundle.</p><h3><a class="anchor" name="generating-a-signing-key"></a>Generating a signing key <a class="hash-link" href="#generating-a-signing-key">#</a></h3><p>You can generate a private signing key using <code>keytool</code>.</p><div class="prism language-javascript">$ keytool <span class="token operator">-</span>genkey <span class="token operator">-</span>v <span class="token operator">-</span>keystore my<span class="token operator">-</span>release<span class="token operator">-</span>key<span class="token punctuation">.</span>keystore <span class="token operator">-</span>alias alias_name <span class="token operator">-</span>keyalg RSA <span class="token operator">-</span>keysize <span class="token number">2048</span> <span class="token operator">-</span>validity <span class="token number">10000</span></div><p>This command prompts you for passwords for the keystore and key, and to provide the Distinguished Name fields for your key. It then generates the keystore as a file called <code>my-release-key.keystore</code>.</p><p>The keystore contains a single key, valid for 10000 days. The alias is a name that you will use later when signing your app, so remember to take note of the alias.</p><p><em>Note: Remember to keep your keystore file private and never commit it to version control.</em></p><h3><a class="anchor" name="setting-up-gradle-variables"></a>Setting up gradle variables <a class="hash-link" href="#setting-up-gradle-variables">#</a></h3><ol><li>Place the <code>my-release-key.keystore</code> file under the <code>android/app</code> directory in your project folder.</li><li>Edit the file <code>~/.gradle/gradle.properties</code> and add the following (replace <code>*****</code> with the correct keystore password, alias and key password),</li></ol><div class="prism language-javascript">MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE<span class="token operator">=</span>my<span class="token operator">-</span>release<span class="token operator">-</span>key<span class="token punctuation">.</span>keystore
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MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span>
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MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span>
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MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span><span class="token operator">*</span></div><p>These are going to be global gradle variables, which we can later use in our gradle config to sign our app.</p><p><em>Note: Once you publish the app on the Play Store, you will need to republish your app under a different package name (loosing all downloads and ratings) if you want to change the signing key at any point. So backup your keystore and don't forget the passwords.</em></p><h3><a class="anchor" name="adding-signing-config-to-your-app-s-gradle-config"></a>Adding signing config to your app's gradle config <a class="hash-link" href="#adding-signing-config-to-your-app-s-gradle-config">#</a></h3><p>Edit the file <code>android/app/build.gradle</code> in your project folder and add the signing config,</p><div class="prism language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
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android <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
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defaultConfig <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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signingConfigs <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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release <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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storeFile <span class="token function">file<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span>MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
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storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
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keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
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keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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buildTypes <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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release <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
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signingConfig signingConfigs<span class="token punctuation">.</span>release
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span></div><h3><a class="anchor" name="generating-the-apk"></a>Generating the APK <a class="hash-link" href="#generating-the-apk">#</a></h3><ol><li>Start the packager by running <code>npm start</code> in your project folder</li><li>In your project folder, run the following in a Terminal,</li></ol><div class="prism language-javascript">$ curl <span class="token string">"http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle?platform=android&dev=false&minify=true"</span> <span class="token operator">-</span>o <span class="token string">"android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle"</span>
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$ cd android && <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token operator">/</span>gradlew assembleRelease</div><p>The generated APK can be found under <code>android/app/build/outputs/apk/app-release.apk</code>, and is ready to distribute.</p></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-next" href="activityindicatorios.html#content">Next →</a></div></div></section><footer class="wrap"><div class="right">© 2015 Facebook Inc.</div></footer></div><div id="fb-root"></div><script>
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