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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><title>Components – React Native | A framework for building native apps using React</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><meta property="og:title" content="Components – React Native | A framework for building native apps using React"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="http://facebook.github.io/react-native/index.html"><meta property="og:image" content="http://facebook.github.io/react-native/img/opengraph.png?2"><meta property="og:description" content="A framework for building native apps using React"><base href="/react-native/releases/next/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="img/favicon.png?2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/react-native.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/vqa1hcx.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script></head><body><div class="container"><div class="nav-main"><div class="wrap"><a class="nav-home" href=""><img src="img/header_logo.png">React Native</a><a class="nav-version" href="/react-native/versions.html">next</a><div class="nav-site-wrapper"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li><a href="docs/getting-started.html" class="active" data-target=".nav-docs">Docs</a></li><li><a href="support.html" class="">Support</a></li><li><a href="showcase.html" class="">Showcase</a></li><li><a href="blog/" class="">Blog</a></li></ul><div class="algolia-search-wrapper"><input id="algolia-doc-search" type="text" placeholder="Search docs..."></div><ul class="nav-site nav-site-external"><li><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native" class="">GitHub</a></li><li><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react" class="">React</a></li></ul></div></div></div><section class="content wrap documentationContent"><div class="nav-docs"><div class="nav-docs-viewport"><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>The Basics</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="active" href="docs/basics-components.html">Components</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/basics-component-text.html">Text</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/basics-component-image.html">Image</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/basics-component-view.html">View</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/basics-component-textinput.html">TextInput</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/basics-component-scrollview.html">ScrollView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/basics-component-listview.html">ListView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/network.html">Network</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/more-resources.html">More Resources</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Guides</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/integration-with-existing-apps.html">Integration With Existing Apps</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/style.html">Style</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/colors.html">Colors</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/images.html">Images</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/handling-touches.html">Handling Touches</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/animations.html">Animations</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/timers.html">Timers</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/direct-manipulation.html">Direct Manipulation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/debugging.html">Debugging</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/testing.html">Testing</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/javascript-environment.html">JavaScript Environment</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/navigator-comparison.html">Navigator Comparison</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/known-issues.html">Known Issues</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/performance.html">Performance</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/upgrading.html">Upgrading</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/platform-specific-code.html">Platform Specific Code</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/gesture-responder-system.html">Gesture Responder System</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Guides (iOS)</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/native-modules-ios.html">Native Modules</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/native-components-ios.html">Native UI Components</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/linking-libraries-ios.html">Linking Libraries</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/running-on-device-ios.html">Running On Device</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/running-on-simulator-ios.html">Running On Simulator</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/communication-ios.html">Communication between native and React Native</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>Guides (Android)</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/native-modules-android.html">Native Modules</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/native-components-android.html">Native UI Components</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/running-on-device-android.html">Running On Device</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/signed-apk-android.html">Generating Signed APK</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/android-ui-performance.html">Profiling Android UI Performance</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/android-building-from-source.html">Building React Native from source</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>components</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/activityindicator.html">ActivityIndicator</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/datepickerios.html">DatePickerIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/drawerlayoutandroid.html">DrawerLayoutAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/image.html">Image</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/listview.html">ListView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/mapview.html">MapView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/modal.html">Modal</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/navigator.html">Navigator</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/navigatorios.html">NavigatorIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/pickerios.html">PickerIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/picker.html">Picker</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/progressbarandroid.html">ProgressBarAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/progressviewios.html">ProgressViewIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/refreshcontrol.html">RefreshControl</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/scrollview.html">ScrollView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/segmentedcontrolios.html">SegmentedControlIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/slider.html">Slider</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/sliderios.html">SliderIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/statusbar.html">StatusBar</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/switch.html">Switch</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/tabbarios.html">TabBarIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/tabbarios-item.html">TabBarIOS.Item</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/text.html">Text</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/textinput.html">TextInput</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/toolbarandroid.html">ToolbarAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchablehighlight.html">TouchableHighlight</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchablenativefeedback.html">TouchableNativeFeedback</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchableopacity.html">TouchableOpacity</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchablewithoutfeedback.html">TouchableWithoutFeedback</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/view.html">View</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/viewpagerandroid.html">ViewPagerAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/webview.html">WebView</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>apis</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/actionsheetios.html">ActionSheetIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/alert.html">Alert</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/alertios.html">AlertIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/animated.html">Animated</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/appregistry.html">AppRegistry</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/appstate.html">AppState</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/asyncstorage.html">AsyncStorage</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/backandroid.html">BackAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/cameraroll.html">CameraRoll</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/clipboard.html">Clipboard</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/datepickerandroid.html">DatePickerAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/dimensions.html">Dimensions</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/geolocation.html">Geolocation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/intentandroid.html">IntentAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/interactionmanager.html">InteractionManager</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/layoutanimation.html">LayoutAnimation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/linking.html">Linking</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/nativemethodsmixin.html">NativeMethodsMixin</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/netinfo.html">NetInfo</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/panresponder.html">PanResponder</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/pixelratio.html">PixelRatio</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/pushnotificationios.html">PushNotificationIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/statusbarios.html">StatusBarIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/stylesheet.html">StyleSheet</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/timepickerandroid.html">TimePickerAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/toastandroid.html">ToastAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/vibrationios.html">VibrationIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/vibration.html">Vibration</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/flexbox.html">Flexbox</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/shadowproptypesios.html">ShadowPropTypesIOS</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="inner-content"><a id="content"></a><table width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><h1><a class="anchor" name="components"></a>Components <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#components">#</a></h1></td><td style="text-align:right;"><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/master/docs/Basics-Components.md">Edit on GitHub</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div><p>Components are the building blocks for a React Native application. A React Native user interface (UI) is specified by declaring components, often nested. Those components are then mapped to the native UI on the targeted platform.</p><h4><a class="anchor" name="props"></a>Props <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#props">#</a></h4><h5><a class="anchor" name="this-props"></a><code>this.props</code> <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#this-props">#</a></h5><p>Components can be configured by passing properties <code>props</code> to the constructor. You can access <code>props</code> from your component's methods by accessing <code>this.props</code>. You should not alter your props within component methods.</p><h4><a class="anchor" name="state"></a>State <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#state">#</a></h4><h5><a class="anchor" name="this-state"></a><code>this.state</code> <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#this-state">#</a></h5><p>Components maintain their state using the state object. You can access your component state via <code>this.state</code>. Each component should manage its own state. Parent components should not manage children state and children components should not manage parent component state.</p><h5><a class="anchor" name="this-setstate-key-value"></a><code>this.setState({key: value, ...})</code> <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#this-setstate-key-value">#</a></h5><p>To update or change the state of your component passing a new object representing your newly desired state to <code>this.setState(obj)</code>. The specificed keys will be merged into <code>this.state</code>. Any existing keys will be overridden by new values.</p><h2><a class="anchor" name="core-components"></a>Core Components. <a class="hash-link" href="docs/basics-components.html#core-components">#</a></h2><p>React Native has a number of core components that are commonly used in applications, either on their own or combined to build new components.</p><ul><li><a href="/react-native/docs/basics-component-text.html" target="">Text</a></li><li><a href="/react-native/docs/basics-component-image.html" target="">Image</a></li><li><a href="/react-native/docs/basics-component-view.html" target="">View</a></li><li><a href="/react-native/docs/basics-component-textinput.html" target="">TextInput</a></li><li><a href="/react-native/docs/basics-component-listview.html" target="">ListView</a></li></ul></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-next" href="docs/basics-component-text.html#content">Next →</a></div></div></section><footer class="wrap"><div class="center">© 2016 Facebook Inc.</div></footer></div><div id="fb-root"></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
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