Files
react-native/packages/dev-middleware
Alex Hunt c430083fa0 Update modern inspector targets to directly send CDP title and description (#46780)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/46780

This is primarily a debugger server change to better-align the `title` and `description` fields (visible in via the CDP `/json/list` endpoint), reporting them directly from the device.

For React Native users, the net effect of this change is to improve/align the display name for each debugger target in the CLI multi-select menu (`j` to debug). This change may also be useful for discovery in non-Fusebox frontends such as VS Code (`vscode-expo` extension).

Changes:
- Rename `title` prop on `InspectorPageDescription`/`IInspector::addPage` to `description` (no call site changes).
- Add `deviceName` param to `InspectorPackagerConnection`.
- Move the page `description` to the `description` JSON field.
- Update `InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::pages()` to return new `title` and `description` fields.
- Align `OpenDebuggerKeyboardHandler` to display `title` field.
- Deprecate the nonstandard `deviceName` field.

**Before**

```
[
    {
        "id": "3c9f24bedab0e73fca6a1b295030e7af9346a8c0-1",
        "title": "React Native Bridgeless [C++ connection]",
        "description": "com.facebook.RNTester",
         ...
    }
```

The `description` field was previously the closest thing we had to a target identifier. Today, this is not needed, since we have the stable `reactNative.logicalDeviceId` field.

**After**

```
[
    {
        "id": "3c9f24bedab0e73fca6a1b295030e7af9346a8c0-1",
        "title": "com.facebook.RNTester (iPhone 16 Pro)",
        "description": "React Native Bridgeless [C++ connection]",
         ...
    }
```

The `title` field is now more human readable and aligned with what we render in the window title of React Native DevTools. The `description` field describes the type of debugger target (the specific React Native implementation).

Changelog: [Internal]

Reviewed By: vzaidman

Differential Revision: D63329456

fbshipit-source-id: cfe98f77e31c729431005925cfc66e2780ef8c72
2024-10-02 07:30:31 -07:00
..
2024-09-12 09:23:23 -07:00

@react-native/dev-middleware

npm package

Dev server middleware supporting core React Native development features. This package is preconfigured in all React Native projects.

Usage

Middleware can be attached to a dev server (e.g. Metro) using the createDevMiddleware API.

import { createDevMiddleware } from '@react-native/dev-middleware';

function myDevServerImpl(args) {
  ...

  const {middleware, websocketEndpoints} = createDevMiddleware({
    projectRoot: metroConfig.projectRoot,
    serverBaseUrl: `http://${args.host}:${args.port}`,
    logger,
  });

  await Metro.runServer(metroConfig, {
    host: args.host,
    ...,
    unstable_extraMiddleware: [
      middleware,
      // Optionally extend with additional HTTP middleware
    ],
    websocketEndpoints: {
      ...websocketEndpoints,
      // Optionally extend with additional WebSocket endpoints
    },
  });
}

Included middleware

@react-native/dev-middleware is designed for integrators such as @expo/dev-server and @react-native/community-cli-plugin. It provides a common default implementation for core React Native dev server responsibilities.

We intend to keep this to a narrow set of functionality, based around:

  • Debugging — The Chrome DevTools protocol (CDP) endpoints supported by React Native, including the Inspector Proxy, which facilitates connections with multiple devices.
  • Dev actions — Endpoints implementing core Dev Menu actions, e.g. reloading the app, opening the debugger frontend.

HTTP endpoints

DevMiddlewareAPI.middleware

These are exposed as a connect middleware handler, assignable to Metro.runServer or other compatible HTTP servers.

GET /json/list, /json (CDP)

Returns the list of available WebSocket targets for all connected React Native app sessions.

GET /json/version (CDP)

Returns version metadata used by Chrome DevTools.

GET /debugger-frontend

Subpaths of this endpoint are reserved to serve the JavaScript debugger frontend.

POST /open-debugger

Open the JavaScript debugger for a given CDP target (direct Hermes debugging).

Example
curl -X POST 'http://localhost:8081/open-debugger?appId=com.meta.RNTester'

WebSocket endpoints

DevMiddlewareAPI.websocketEndpoints

/inspector/device

WebSocket handler for registering device connections.

/inspector/debug

WebSocket handler that proxies CDP messages to/from the corresponding device.

Contributing

Changes to this package can be made locally and tested against the rn-tester app, per the Contributing guide. During development, this package is automatically run from source with no build step.