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class="menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="-1" href="/docs/running-on-simulator-ios">Running On Simulator</a></li><li class="menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="-1" href="/docs/communication-ios">Communication between native and React Native</a></li><li class="menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" tabindex="-1" href="/docs/app-extensions">App Extensions</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><main class="docMainContainer_1zi2"><div class="container padding-vert--lg docItemWrapper_1hMI"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_2AGf"><div class="docItemContainer_1tAC"><article><header><h1 class="docTitle_cWlf">Fast Refresh</h1></header><div class="markdown"><p>Fast Refresh is a React Native feature that allows you to get near-instant feedback for changes in your React components. Fast Refresh is enabled by default, and you can toggle &quot;Enable Fast Refresh&quot; in the React Native developer menu. With Fast Refresh enabled, most edits should be visible within a second or two.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_E4oP" id="how-it-works"></a>How It Works<a class="hash-link" href="#how-it-works" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><ul><li>If you edit a module that <strong>only exports React component(s)</strong>, Fast Refresh will update the code only for that module, and re-render your component. You can edit anything in that file, including styles, rendering logic, event handlers, or effects.</li><li>If you edit a module with exports that <em>aren&#x27;t</em> React components, Fast Refresh will re-run both that module, and the other modules importing it. So if both <code>Button.js</code> and <code>Modal.js</code> import <code>Theme.js</code>, editing <code>Theme.js</code> will update both components.</li><li>Finally, if you <strong>edit a file</strong> that&#x27;s <strong>imported by modules outside of the React tree</strong>, Fast Refresh <strong>will fall back to doing a full reload</strong>. You might have a file which renders a React component but also exports a value that is imported by a <strong>non-React component</strong>. For example, maybe your component also exports a constant, and a non-React utility module imports it. In that case, consider migrating the query to a separate file and importing it into both files. This will re-enable Fast Refresh to work. Other cases can usually be solved in a similar way.</li></ul><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_E4oP" id="error-resilience"></a>Error Resilience<a class="hash-link" href="#error-resilience" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>If you make a <strong>syntax error</strong> during a Fast Refresh session, you can fix it and save the file again. The redbox will disappear. Modules with syntax errors are prevented from running, so you won&#x27;t need to reload the app.</p><p>If you make a <strong>runtime error during the module initialization</strong> (for example, typing <code>Style.create</code> instead of <code>StyleSheet.create</code>), the Fast Refresh session will continue once you fix the error. The redbox will disappear, and the module will be updated.</p><p>If you make a mistake that leads to a <strong>runtime error inside your component</strong>, the Fast Refresh session will <em>also</em> continue after you fix the error. In that case, React will remount your application using the updated code.</p><p>If you have <a href="https://reactjs.org/docs/error-boundaries.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">error boundaries</a> in your app (which is a good idea for graceful failures in production), they will retry rendering on the next edit after a redbox. In that sense, having an error boundary can prevent you from always getting kicked out to the root app screen. However, keep in mind that error boundaries shouldn&#x27;t be <em>too</em> granular. They are used by React in production, and should always be designed intentionally.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_E4oP" id="limitations"></a>Limitations<a class="hash-link" href="#limitations" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>Fast Refresh tries to preserve local React state in the component you&#x27;re editing, but only if it&#x27;s safe to do so. Here&#x27;s a few reasons why you might see local state being reset on every edit to a file:</p><ul><li>Local state is not preserved for class components (only function components and Hooks preserve state).</li><li>The module you&#x27;re editing might have <em>other</em> exports in addition to a React component.</li><li>Sometimes, a module would export the result of calling higher-order component like <code>createNavigationContainer(MyScreen)</code>. If the returned component is a class, state will be reset.</li></ul><p>In the longer term, as more of your codebase moves to function components and Hooks, you can expect state to be preserved in more cases.</p><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_E4oP" id="tips"></a>Tips<a class="hash-link" href="#tips" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><ul><li>Fast Refresh preserves React local state in function components (and Hooks) by default.</li><li>Sometimes you might want to <em>force</em> the state to be reset, and a component to be remounted. For example, this can be handy if you&#x27;re tweaking an animation that only happens on mount. To do this, you can add <code>// @refresh reset</code> anywhere in the file you&#x27;re editing. This directive is local to the file, and instructs Fast Refresh to remount components defined in that file on every edit.</li></ul><h2><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="anchor enhancedAnchor_E4oP" id="fast-refresh-and-hooks"></a>Fast Refresh and Hooks<a class="hash-link" href="#fast-refresh-and-hooks" title="Direct link to heading">#</a></h2><p>When possible, Fast Refresh attempts to preserve the state of your component between edits. In particular, <code>useState</code> and <code>useRef</code> preserve their previous values as long as you don&#x27;t change their arguments or the order of the Hook calls.</p><p>Hooks with dependencies—such as <code>useEffect</code>, <code>useMemo</code>, and <code>useCallback</code>—will <em>always</em> update during Fast Refresh. Their list of dependencies will be ignored while Fast Refresh is happening.</p><p>For example, when you edit <code>useMemo(() =&gt; x * 2, [x])</code> to <code>useMemo(() =&gt; x * 10, [x])</code>, it will re-run even though <code>x</code> (the dependency) has not changed. If React didn&#x27;t do that, your edit wouldn&#x27;t reflect on the screen!</p><p>Sometimes, this can lead to unexpected results. For example, even a <code>useEffect</code> with an empty array of dependencies would still re-run once during Fast Refresh. However, writing code resilient to an occasional re-running of <code>useEffect</code> is a good practice even without Fast Refresh. This makes it easier for you to later introduce new dependencies to it.</p></div></article><div class="docMetadata margin-vert--xl"><div class="row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/blob/master/website/versioned_docs/version-0.63/fast-refresh.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><svg fill="currentColor" height="1.2em" width="1.2em" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" role="img" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_2Hwv"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col text--right"><em><small class="docMetadata-updated">Last updated on <time datetime="2020-10-29T04:19:29.000Z" class="docLastUpdatedAt_1gIo">10/29/2020</time></small></em></div></div></div><div class="margin-vert--lg"><nav class="pagination-nav" aria-label="Blog list page navigation"><div class="pagination-nav__item"><a class="pagination-nav__link" href="/docs/running-on-device"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">« Running On Device</div></a></div><div class="pagination-nav__item pagination-nav__item--next"><a class="pagination-nav__link" href="/docs/debugging"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Debugging »</div></a></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_1zTD thin-scrollbar"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#how-it-works" class="table-of-contents__link">How It Works</a></li><li><a href="#error-resilience" class="table-of-contents__link">Error Resilience</a></li><li><a href="#limitations" class="table-of-contents__link">Limitations</a></li><li><a href="#tips" class="table-of-contents__link">Tips</a></li><li><a href="#fast-refresh-and-hooks" class="table-of-contents__link">Fast Refresh and Hooks</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><h4 class="footer__title">Docs</h4><ul class="footer__items"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/getting-started">Getting Started</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/tutorial">Tutorial</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/components-and-apis">Components and APIs</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/more-resources">More Resources</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><h4 class="footer__title">Community</h4><ul class="footer__items"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/help">The React Native Community</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/showcase">Who&#x27;s using React Native?</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/react-native" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Ask Questions on Stack Overflow</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Contributor Guide</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://dev.to/t/reactnative" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">DEV Community</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><h4 class="footer__title">Find us</h4><ul class="footer__items"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/blog">Blog</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://twitter.com/reactnative" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Twitter</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">GitHub</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><h4 class="footer__title">More</h4><ul class="footer__items"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://reactjs.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">React</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://opensource.facebook.com/legal/privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://opensource.facebook.com/legal/terms" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">Terms of Service</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><a href="https://opensource.facebook.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footerLogoLink_3cAK"><img class="footer__logo" alt="Facebook Open Source Logo" src="/img/oss_logo.png"></a></div><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2021 Facebook, Inc.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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