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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>AppState · React Native</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="`AppState` can tell you if the app is in the foreground or background, and notify you when the state changes."/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.56"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="AppState · React Native"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="`AppState` can tell you if the app is in the foreground or background, and notify you when the state changes."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/react-native/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/solarized-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/blog/atom.xml" title="React Native Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/blog/feed.xml" title="React Native Blog RSS Feed"/><script>
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</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/blob/master/docs/appstate.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 class="postHeaderTitle">AppState</h1></header><article><div><span><p><code>AppState</code> can tell you if the app is in the foreground or background, and notify you when the state changes.</p>
<p>AppState is frequently used to determine the intent and proper behavior when handling push notifications.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="app-states"></a><a href="#app-states" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>App States</h3>
<ul>
<li><code>active</code> - The app is running in the foreground</li>
<li><code>background</code> - The app is running in the background. The user is either:
<ul>
<li>in another app</li>
<li>on the home screen</li>
<li>[Android] on another <code>Activity</code> (even if it was launched by your app)</li>
</ul></li>
<li><code>inactive</code> - This is a state that occurs when transitioning between foreground &amp; background, and during periods of inactivity such as entering the Multitasking view or in the event of an incoming call</li>
</ul>
<p>For more information, see <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/iPhone/Conceptual/iPhoneOSProgrammingGuide/TheAppLifeCycle/TheAppLifeCycle.html">Apple's documentation</a></p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="basic-usage"></a><a href="#basic-usage" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Basic Usage</h3>
<p>To see the current state, you can check <code>AppState.currentState</code>, which will be kept up-to-date. However, <code>currentState</code> will be null at launch while <code>AppState</code> retrieves it over the bridge.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> <span class="hljs-type">React</span>, {<span class="hljs-type">Component</span>} from <span class="hljs-symbol">'reac</span>t'
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> {<span class="hljs-type">AppState</span>, <span class="hljs-type">Text</span>} from <span class="hljs-symbol">'react</span>-native'
<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">AppStateExample</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title">Component</span> </span>{
state = {
appState: <span class="hljs-type">AppState</span>.currentState
}
componentDidMount() {
<span class="hljs-type">AppState</span>.addEventListener(<span class="hljs-symbol">'chang</span>e', <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>._handleAppStateChange);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
<span class="hljs-type">AppState</span>.removeEventListener(<span class="hljs-symbol">'chang</span>e', <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>._handleAppStateChange);
}
_handleAppStateChange = (nextAppState) =&gt; {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.state.appState.<span class="hljs-keyword">match</span>(/inactive|background/) &amp;&amp; nextAppState === <span class="hljs-symbol">'activ</span>e') {
console.log(<span class="hljs-symbol">'App</span> has come to the foreground!')
}
<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.setState({appState: nextAppState});
}
render() {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> (
&lt;<span class="hljs-type">Text</span>&gt;<span class="hljs-type">Current</span> state is: {<span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.state.appState}&lt;/<span class="hljs-type">Text</span>&gt;
);
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>This example will only ever appear to say &quot;Current state is: active&quot; because the app is only visible to the user when in the <code>active</code> state, and the null state will happen only momentarily.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="methods"></a><a href="#methods" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Methods</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/appstate#addeventlistener"><code>addEventListener</code></a></li>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/appstate#removeeventlistener"><code>removeEventListener</code></a></li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="properties"></a><a href="#properties" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Properties</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/appstate#currentState"><code>currentState</code></a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h1><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="reference"></a><a href="#reference" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Reference</h1>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="methods-1"></a><a href="#methods-1" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Methods</h2>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="addeventlistener"></a><a href="#addeventlistener" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>addEventListener()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css languages- javascript">addEventListener(type, handler);
</code></pre>
<p>Add a handler to AppState changes by listening to the <code>change</code> event type and providing the handler</p>
<p>TODO: now that AppState is a subclass of NativeEventEmitter, we could deprecate <code>addEventListener</code> and <code>removeEventListener</code> and just use <code>addListener</code> and <code>listener.remove()</code> directly. That will be a breaking change though, as both the method and event names are different (addListener events are currently required to be globally unique).</p>
<hr>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="removeeventlistener"></a><a href="#removeeventlistener" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>removeEventListener()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css languages- javascript">removeEventListener(type, handler);
</code></pre>
<p>Remove a handler by passing the <code>change</code> event type and the handler</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="properties-1"></a><a href="#properties-1" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Properties</h2>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="currentstate"></a><a href="#currentstate" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>currentState</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css languages- javascript">AppState.currentState;
</code></pre>
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