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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><title>Handling Text Input – React Native | A framework for building native apps using React</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"><meta property="og:title" content="Handling Text Input – React Native | A framework for building native apps using React"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="http://facebook.github.io/react-native/index.html"><meta property="og:image" content="http://facebook.github.io/react-native/img/opengraph.png?2"><meta property="og:description" content="A framework for building native apps using React"><base href="/react-native/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="img/favicon.png?2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/react-native.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/vqa1hcx.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script></head><body><div class="container"><div class="nav-main"><div class="wrap"><a class="nav-home" href=""><img src="img/header_logo.png">React Native</a><a class="nav-version" href="/react-native/versions.html">0.33</a><div class="nav-site-wrapper"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li><a href="docs/getting-started.html" class="active" data-target=".nav-docs">Docs</a></li><li><a href="support.html" class="">Support</a></li><li><a href="showcase.html" class="">Showcase</a></li><li><a href="blog/" class="">Blog</a></li></ul><div class="algolia-search-wrapper"><input id="algolia-doc-search" tabindex="0" type="text" placeholder="Search docs..."></div><ul class="nav-site nav-site-external"><li><a href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native" class="">GitHub</a></li><li><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react" class="">React</a></li></ul></div></div></div><section class="content wrap documentationContent"><div class="nav-docs"><div class="nav-docs-viewport"><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>The Basics</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/props.html">Props</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/state.html">State</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/style.html">Style</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/height-and-width.html">Height and Width</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/flexbox.html">Layout with Flexbox</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="active" href="docs/handling-text-input.html">Handling Text Input</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/using-a-scrollview.html">Using a ScrollView</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/using-a-listview.html">Using a 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style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchablehighlight.html">TouchableHighlight</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchablenativefeedback.html">TouchableNativeFeedback</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchableopacity.html">TouchableOpacity</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/touchablewithoutfeedback.html">TouchableWithoutFeedback</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/view.html">View</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/viewpagerandroid.html">ViewPagerAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/webview.html">WebView</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-docs-section"><h3>apis</h3><ul><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/actionsheetios.html">ActionSheetIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/adsupportios.html">AdSupportIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/alert.html">Alert</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/alertios.html">AlertIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/animated.html">Animated</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/appregistry.html">AppRegistry</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/appstate.html">AppState</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/asyncstorage.html">AsyncStorage</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/backandroid.html">BackAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/cameraroll.html">CameraRoll</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/clipboard.html">Clipboard</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/datepickerandroid.html">DatePickerAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/dimensions.html">Dimensions</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/easing.html">Easing</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/geolocation.html">Geolocation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/imageeditor.html">ImageEditor</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/imagepickerios.html">ImagePickerIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/imagestore.html">ImageStore</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/intentandroid.html">IntentAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/interactionmanager.html">InteractionManager</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/layoutanimation.html">LayoutAnimation</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/linking.html">Linking</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/nativemethodsmixin.html">NativeMethodsMixin</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/nativemodules.html">NativeModules</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/netinfo.html">NetInfo</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/panresponder.html">PanResponder</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/permissionsandroid.html">PermissionsAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/pixelratio.html">PixelRatio</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/pushnotificationios.html">PushNotificationIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/settings.html">Settings</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/statusbarios.html">StatusBarIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/stylesheet.html">StyleSheet</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/systrace.html">Systrace</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/timepickerandroid.html">TimePickerAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/toastandroid.html">ToastAndroid</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/vibration.html">Vibration</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/vibrationios.html">VibrationIOS</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/layout-props.html">Layout Props</a></li><li><a style="margin-left:0;" class="" href="docs/shadow-props.html">Shadow Props</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="inner-content"><a id="content"></a><h1><a class="anchor" name="handling-text-input"></a>Handling Text Input <a class="hash-link" href="docs/handling-text-input.html#handling-text-input">#</a></h1><div><p><a href="/react-native/docs/textinput.html#content" target=""><code>TextInput</code></a> is a basic component that allows the user to enter text. It has an <code>onChangeText</code> prop that takes
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a function to be called every time the text changed, and an <code>onSubmitEditing</code> prop that takes a function to be called when the text is submitted.</p><p>For example, let's say that as the user types, you're translating their words into a different language. In this new language, every single word is written the same way: 🍕. So the sentence "Hello there Bob" would be translated
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as "🍕🍕🍕".</p><div class="web-player"><div class="prism language-javascript">import React<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> Component <span class="token punctuation">}</span> from <span class="token string">'react'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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import <span class="token punctuation">{</span> AppRegistry<span class="token punctuation">,</span> Text<span class="token punctuation">,</span> TextInput<span class="token punctuation">,</span> View <span class="token punctuation">}</span> from <span class="token string">'react-native'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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class <span class="token class-name">PizzaTranslator</span> extends <span class="token class-name">Component</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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<span class="token function">constructor<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span>props<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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<span class="token function">super<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span>props<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>state <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>text<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token function">render<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
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<View style<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>padding<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token operator">></span>
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<TextInput
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style<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>height<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">40</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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placeholder<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token string">"Type here to translate!"</span>
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onChangeText<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>text<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setState<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>text<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token operator">/</span><span class="token operator">></span>
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<Text style<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>padding<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> fontSize<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">42</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token operator">></span>
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<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>text<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">split<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span><span class="token string">' '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">map<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>word<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">></span> word && <span class="token string">'🍕'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">join<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span><span class="token string">' '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<<span class="token operator">/</span>Text<span class="token operator">></span>
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<<span class="token operator">/</span>View<span class="token operator">></span>
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<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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AppRegistry<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">registerComponent<span class="token punctuation">(</span></span><span class="token string">'PizzaTranslator'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">></span> PizzaTranslator<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span></div><iframe style="margin-top:4px;" width="880" height="420" data-src="//npmcdn.com/react-native-web-player@1.1.0/index.html#code=import%20React%2C%20%7B%20Component%20%7D%20from%20'react'%3B%0Aimport%20%7B%20AppRegistry%2C%20Text%2C%20TextInput%2C%20View%20%7D%20from%20'react-native'%3B%0A%0Aclass%20PizzaTranslator%20extends%20Component%20%7B%0A%20%20constructor(props)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20super(props)%3B%0A%20%20%20%20this.state%20%3D%20%7Btext%3A%20''%7D%3B%0A%20%20%7D%0A%0A%20%20render()%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20return%20(%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3CView%20style%3D%7B%7Bpadding%3A%2010%7D%7D%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3CTextInput%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20style%3D%7B%7Bheight%3A%2040%7D%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20placeholder%3D%22Type%20here%20to%20translate!%22%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20onChangeText%3D%7B(text)%20%3D%3E%20this.setState(%7Btext%7D)%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3CText%20style%3D%7B%7Bpadding%3A%2010%2C%20fontSize%3A%2042%7D%7D%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7Bthis.state.text.split('%20').map((word)%20%3D%3E%20word%20%26%26%20'%F0%9F%8D%95').join('%20')%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3C%2FText%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%3C%2FView%3E%0A%20%20%20%20)%3B%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0AAppRegistry.registerComponent('PizzaTranslator'%2C%20()%20%3D%3E%20PizzaTranslator)%3B" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><p>In this example, we store <code>text</code> in the state, because it changes over time.</p><p>There are a lot more things you might want to do with a text input. For example, you could validate the text inside while the user types. For more detailed examples, see the <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html" target="_blank">React docs on controlled components</a>, or the <a href="/react-native/docs/textinput.html" target="">reference docs for TextInput</a>.</p><p>Text input is probably the simplest example of a component whose state naturally changes over time. Next, let's look at another type of component like this is one that controls layout, and <a href="/react-native/docs/using-a-scrollview.html" target="">learn about the ScrollView</a>.</p></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev" href="docs/flexbox.html#content">← Prev</a><a class="docs-next" href="docs/using-a-scrollview.html#content">Next →</a></div><p class="edit-page-block">You can <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/master/docs/HandlingTextInput.md">edit the content above on GitHub</a> and send us a pull request!</p><div class="survey"><div class="survey-image"></div><p>Recently, we have been working hard to make the documentation better based on your feedback. Your responses to this yes/no style survey will help us gauge whether we moved in the right direction with the improvements. Thank you!</p><center><a class="button" href="https://www.facebook.com/survey?oid=516954245168428">Take Survey</a></center></div></div></section><footer class="wrap"><div class="center">© 2016 Facebook Inc.</div></footer></div><div id="fb-root"></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
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