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<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1"/><title>Linking · React Native</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta property="og:title" content="Linking · React Native"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="`Linking` gives you a general interface to interact with both incoming and outgoing app links."/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/react-native/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/solarized-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://facebook.github.io/blog/atom.xml" title="React Native Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" 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class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/text.html">Text</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/textinput.html">TextInput</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/toolbarandroid.html">ToolbarAndroid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/touchablehighlight.html">TouchableHighlight</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/touchablenativefeedback.html">TouchableNativeFeedback</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/touchableopacity.html">TouchableOpacity</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/touchablewithoutfeedback.html">TouchableWithoutFeedback</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/viewpagerandroid.html">ViewPagerAndroid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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href="/react-native/docs/0.26/dimensions.html">Dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/easing.html">Easing</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/geolocation.html">Geolocation</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/imageeditor.html">ImageEditor</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/imagepickerios.html">ImagePickerIOS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/imagestore.html">ImageStore</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/image-style-props.html">Image Style Props</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/interactionmanager.html">InteractionManager</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/layout-props.html">Layout Props</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/layoutanimation.html">LayoutAnimation</a></li><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem navItemActive" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking.html">Linking</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/netinfo.html">NetInfo</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/panresponder.html">PanResponder</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/pixelratio.html">PixelRatio</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/pushnotificationios.html">PushNotificationIOS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/settings.html">Settings</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/react-native/docs/0.26/shadow-props.html">Shadow Props</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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Props</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
var toggler = document.getElementById('navToggler');
var nav = document.getElementById('docsNav');
toggler.onclick = function() {
nav.classList.toggle('docsSliderActive');
};
</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/blob/master/docs/linking.md" target="_blank">Edit</a><h1>Linking</h1></header><article><div><span><p><code>Linking</code> gives you a general interface to interact with both incoming and outgoing app links.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="basic-usage"></a><a href="#basic-usage" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Basic Usage</h3>
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="handling-deep-links"></a><a href="#handling-deep-links" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Handling deep links</h4>
<p>If your app was launched from an external url registered to your app you can access and handle it from any component you want with</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">componentDidMount() {
var url = Linking.getInitialURL().<span class="hljs-keyword">then</span>(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">(url)</span> =&gt;</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (url) {
<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="hljs-string">'Initial url is: '</span> + url);
}
}).<span class="hljs-keyword">catch</span>(err =&gt; <span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.error(<span class="hljs-string">'An error occurred'</span>, err));
}
</code></pre>
<p>NOTE: For instructions on how to add support for deep linking on Android, refer <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/app-indexing/deep-linking.html#adding-filters">Enabling Deep Links for App Content - Add Intent Filters for Your Deep Links</a>.</p>
<p>NOTE: On iOS you'll need to link <code>RCTLinking</code> to your project by following the steps described <a href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking-libraries-ios.html#manual-linking">here</a>. In case you also want to listen to incoming app links during your app's execution you'll need to add the following lines to you <code>*AppDelegate.m</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-section">#import "RCTLinkingManager.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-bullet">- </span>(BOOL)application:(UIApplication <span class="hljs-emphasis">*)application openURL:(NSURL *</span>)url
sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
return [RCTLinkingManager application:application openURL:url
<span class="hljs-code"> sourceApplication:sourceApplication annotation:annotation];</span>
}
// Only if your app is using [<span class="hljs-string">Universal Links</span>](<span class="hljs-link">https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/General/Conceptual/AppSearch/UniversalLinks.html</span>).
<span class="hljs-bullet">- </span>(BOOL)application:(UIApplication <span class="hljs-emphasis">*)application continueUserActivity:(NSUserActivity *</span>)userActivity
restorationHandler:(void (^)(NSArray * _Nullable))restorationHandler
{
return [RCTLinkingManager application:application
<span class="hljs-code"> continueUserActivity:userActivity</span>
<span class="hljs-code"> restorationHandler:restorationHandler];</span>
}
</code></pre>
<p>And then on your React component you'll be able to listen to the events on <code>Linking</code> as follows</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">componentDidMount</span>() {
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">Linking</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.addEventListener</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'url'</span>, this._handleOpenURL);
},
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">componentWillUnmount</span>() {
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">Linking</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.removeEventListener</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'url'</span>, this._handleOpenURL);
},
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">_handleOpenURL</span>(event) {
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">console</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.log</span>(event.url);
}
</code></pre>
<p>Note that this is only supported on iOS.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="opening-external-links"></a><a href="#opening-external-links" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Opening external links</h4>
<p>To start the corresponding activity for a link (web URL, email, contact etc.), call</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">Linking.openURL(url).catch(<span class="hljs-keyword">err</span> =&gt; console.<span class="hljs-keyword">error</span>('<span class="hljs-keyword">An</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">error</span> occurred', <span class="hljs-keyword">err</span>));
</code></pre>
<p>If you want to check if any installed app can handle a given URL beforehand you can call</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">Linking.canOpenURL(url).then(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">supported</span> =&gt;</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (!supported) {
<span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="hljs-string">'Can\'t handle url: '</span> + url);
} <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> {
<span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> Linking.openURL(url);
}
}).catch(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">err</span> =&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">console</span>.error(<span class="hljs-string">'An error occurred'</span>, err));
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="methods"></a><a href="#methods" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Methods</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking.html#addeventlistener"><code>addEventListener</code></a></li>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking.html#removeeventlistener"><code>removeEventListener</code></a></li>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking.html#openurl"><code>openURL</code></a></li>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking.html#canopenurl"><code>canOpenURL</code></a></li>
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/0.26/linking.html#getinitialurl"><code>getInitialURL</code></a></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h1><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="reference"></a><a href="#reference" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Reference</h1>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="methods"></a><a href="#methods" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Methods</h2>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="addeventlistener"></a><a href="#addeventlistener" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>addEventListener()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> addEventListener(type, handler)
</code></pre>
<p>Add a handler to Linking changes by listening to the <code>url</code> event type and providing the handler</p>
<p>@platform ios</p>
<hr>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="removeeventlistener"></a><a href="#removeeventlistener" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>removeEventListener()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> removeEventListener(type, handler)
</code></pre>
<p>Remove a handler by passing the <code>url</code> event type and the handler</p>
<p>@platform ios</p>
<hr>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="openurl"></a><a href="#openurl" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>openURL()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> openURL(url)
</code></pre>
<p>Try to open the given <code>url</code> with any of the installed apps.</p>
<p>You can use other URLs, like a location (e.g. &quot;geo:37.484847,-122.148386&quot;), a contact, or any other URL that can be opened with the installed apps.</p>
<p>NOTE: This method will fail if the system doesn't know how to open the specified URL. If you're passing in a non-http(s) URL, it's best to check {@code canOpenURL} first.</p>
<p>NOTE: For web URLs, the protocol (&quot;http://&quot;, &quot;https://&quot;) must be set accordingly!</p>
<hr>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="canopenurl"></a><a href="#canopenurl" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>canOpenURL()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> canOpenURL(url)
</code></pre>
<p>Determine whether or not an installed app can handle a given URL.</p>
<p>NOTE: For web URLs, the protocol (&quot;http://&quot;, &quot;https://&quot;) must be set accordingly!</p>
<p>NOTE: As of iOS 9, your app needs to provide the <code>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</code> key inside <code>Info.plist</code>.</p>
<p>@param URL the URL to open</p>
<hr>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" name="getinitialurl"></a><a href="#getinitialurl" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link" ><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>getInitialURL()</code></h3>
<pre><code class="hljs css javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> getInitialURL()
</code></pre>
<p>If the app launch was triggered by an app link with, it will give the link url, otherwise it will give <code>null</code></p>
<p>NOTE: To support deep linking on Android, refer <a href="http://developer.android.com/training/app-indexing/deep-linking.html#handling-intents">http://developer.android.com/training/app-indexing/deep-linking.html#handling-intents</a></p>
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