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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Geolocation · React Native</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="The Geolocation API extends the [Geolocation web spec](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation)."/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.56"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta property="og:title" content="Geolocation · React Native"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="The Geolocation API extends the [Geolocation web spec](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation)."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/react-native/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/solarized-dark.min.css"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/blog/atom.xml" title="React Native Blog ATOM Feed"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/blog/feed.xml" title="React Native Blog RSS Feed"/><script>
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if (event.target.tagName === 'A') {
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document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
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</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/facebook/react-native-website/blob/master/docs/geolocation.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 class="postHeaderTitle">Geolocation</h1></header><article><div><span><p>The Geolocation API extends the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation">Geolocation web spec</a>.</p>
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<p>As a browser polyfill, this API is available through the <code>navigator.geolocation</code> global - you do not need to <code>import</code> it.</p>
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||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="configuration-and-permissions"></a><a href="#configuration-and-permissions" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Configuration and Permissions</h3>
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<div class="banner-crna-ejected">
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<h3>Projects with Native Code Only</h3>
|
||
<p>
|
||
This section only applies to projects made with <code>react-native init</code>
|
||
or to those made with Create React Native App which have since ejected. For
|
||
more information about ejecting, please see
|
||
the <a href="https://github.com/react-community/create-react-native-app/blob/master/EJECTING.md" target="_blank">guide</a> on
|
||
the Create React Native App repository.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="ios"></a><a href="#ios" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>iOS</h4>
|
||
<p>You need to include the <code>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</code> key in Info.plist to enable geolocation when using the app. Geolocation is enabled by default when you create a project with <code>react-native init</code>.</p>
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||
<p>In order to enable geolocation in the background, you need to include the 'NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription' key in Info.plist and add location as a background mode in the 'Capabilities' tab in Xcode.</p>
|
||
<p>If you are using CocoaPods for React Native, make sure to include the <code>RCTGeolocation</code> sub-podspec.</p>
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||
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="android"></a><a href="#android" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Android</h4>
|
||
<p>To request access to location, you need to add the following line to your app's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>:</p>
|
||
<p><code><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /></code></p>
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||
<p>Android API >= 18 Positions will also contain a <code>mocked</code> boolean to indicate if position was created from a mock provider.</p>
|
||
<p>
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||
Android API >= 23 Requires an additional step to check for, and request
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the ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission using
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||
the <a href="https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/permissionsandroid.html" target="_blank">PermissionsAndroid API</a>.
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Failure to do so may result in a hard crash.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="methods"></a><a href="#methods" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Methods</h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/geolocation#setrnconfiguration"><code>setRNConfiguration</code></a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/geolocation#requestauthorization"><code>requestAuthorization</code></a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/geolocation#getcurrentposition"><code>getCurrentPosition</code></a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/geolocation#watchposition"><code>watchPosition</code></a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/geolocation#clearwatch"><code>clearWatch</code></a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/react-native/docs/geolocation#stopobserving"><code>stopObserving</code></a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h1><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="reference"></a><a href="#reference" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Reference</h1>
|
||
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="methods-1"></a><a href="#methods-1" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Methods</h2>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="setrnconfiguration"></a><a href="#setrnconfiguration" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>setRNConfiguration()</code></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">Geolocation.setRNConfiguration(config);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Sets configuration options that will be used in all location requests.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Required</th><th>Description</th></tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr><td>config</td><td>object</td><td>Yes</td><td>See below.</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>Supported options:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>skipPermissionRequests</code> (boolean, iOS-only) - Defaults to <code>false</code>. If <code>true</code>, you must request permissions before using Geolocation APIs.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="requestauthorization"></a><a href="#requestauthorization" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>requestAuthorization()</code></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">Geolocation.requestAuthorization();
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Request suitable Location permission based on the key configured on pList. If NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription is set, it will request Always authorization, although if NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription is set, it will request InUse authorization.</p>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="getcurrentposition"></a><a href="#getcurrentposition" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>getCurrentPosition()</code></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">Geolocation.getCurrentPosition(geo_success, [geo_error], [geo_options]);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Invokes the success callback once with the latest location info.</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Required</th><th>Description</th></tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr><td>geo_success</td><td>function</td><td>Yes</td><td>Invoked with latest location info.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>geo_error</td><td>function</td><td>No</td><td>Invoked whenever an error is encountered.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>geo_options</td><td>object</td><td>No</td><td>See below.</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>Supported options:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>timeout</code> (ms) - Is a positive value representing the maximum length of time (in milliseconds) the device is allowed to take in order to return a position. Defaults to INFINITY.</li>
|
||
<li><code>maximumAge</code> (ms) - Is a positive value indicating the maximum age in milliseconds of a possible cached position that is acceptable to return. If set to 0, it means that the device cannot use a cached position and must attempt to retrieve the real current position. If set to Infinity the device will always return a cached position regardless of its age. Defaults to INFINITY.</li>
|
||
<li><code>enableHighAccuracy</code> (bool) - Is a boolean representing if to use GPS or not. If set to true, a GPS position will be requested. If set to false, a WIFI location will be requested.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="watchposition"></a><a href="#watchposition" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>watchPosition()</code></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">Geolocation.watchPosition(success, [error], [options]);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Invokes the success callback whenever the location changes. Returns a <code>watchId</code> (number).</p>
|
||
<p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Required</th><th>Description</th></tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr><td>success</td><td>function</td><td>Yes</td><td>Invoked whenever the location changes.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>error</td><td>function</td><td>No</td><td>Invoked whenever an error is encountered.</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>options</td><td>object</td><td>No</td><td>See below.</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>Supported options:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><code>timeout</code> (ms) - Is a positive value representing the maximum length of time (in milliseconds) the device is allowed to take in order to return a position. Defaults to INFINITY.</li>
|
||
<li><code>maximumAge</code> (ms) - Is a positive value indicating the maximum age in milliseconds of a possible cached position that is acceptable to return. If set to 0, it means that the device cannot use a cached position and must attempt to retrieve the real current position. If set to Infinity the device will always return a cached position regardless of its age. Defaults to INFINITY.</li>
|
||
<li><code>enableHighAccuracy</code> (bool) - Is a boolean representing if to use GPS or not. If set to true, a GPS position will be requested. If set to false, a WIFI location will be requested.</li>
|
||
<li><code>distanceFilter</code> (m) - The minimum distance from the previous location to exceed before returning a new location. Set to 0 to not filter locations. Defaults to 100m.</li>
|
||
<li><code>useSignificantChanges</code> (bool) - Uses the battery-efficient native significant changes APIs to return locations. Locations will only be returned when the device detects a significant distance has been breached. Defaults to FALSE.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="clearwatch"></a><a href="#clearwatch" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>clearWatch()</code></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">Geolocation.clearWatch(watchID);
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p><strong>Parameters:</strong></p>
|
||
<table>
|
||
<thead>
|
||
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Required</th><th>Description</th></tr>
|
||
</thead>
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr><td>watchID</td><td>number</td><td>Yes</td><td>Id as returned by <code>watchPosition()</code>.</td></tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="stopobserving"></a><a href="#stopobserving" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a><code>stopObserving()</code></h3>
|
||
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">Geolocation.stopObserving();
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Stops observing for device location changes. In addition, it removes all listeners previously registered.</p>
|
||
<p>Notice that this method has only effect if the <code>geolocation.watchPosition(successCallback, errorCallback)</code> method was previously invoked.</p>
|
||
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