Files
react-native/packages/dev-middleware
Alex Hunt 0d66c524cf Restore Metro log streaming via CLI flag (#49353)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/49353

This change adds an opt-in to restore JavaScript log streaming via the Metro dev server, [removed from React Native core in 0.77](https://reactnative.dev/blog/2025/01/21/version-0.77#removal-of-consolelog-streaming-in-metro).

Users can opt into this legacy behaviour by adding the `--client-logs` flag to `npx react-native-community/cli start`.

- The default experience remains without streamed JS logs.
- The existing "JavaScript logs have moved! ..." notice is printed in all cases, and we do not advertise the new flag for new users.
- Under non-Community CLI dev servers (i.e. Expo), log streaming is restored implicitly.

We will clean up this functionality again when we eventually remove JS log streaming over `HMRClient`, tasked in T214991636.

**Implementation notes**

- Logs are always sent over `HMRClient` (previous status quo), even with log streaming off in the dev server. This is a necessary evil to be able to flag this functionality in a user-accessible place, and to move fast for 0.78.
- Necessarily, emitting `fusebox_console_notice` moves to the dev server itself, on first device (Fusebox) connection.

Changelog:
[General][Added] - Add opt in for legacy Metro log streaming via `--client-logs` flag

Reviewed By: robhogan

Differential Revision: D69469039

fbshipit-source-id: be99d02a3b1c977a59bf7d2726f0e6cf2e60b28a
2025-02-12 07:17:15 -08:00
..

@react-native/dev-middleware

npm package

Dev server middleware supporting core React Native development features. This package is preconfigured in all React Native projects.

Usage

Middleware can be attached to a dev server (e.g. Metro) using the createDevMiddleware API.

import { createDevMiddleware } from '@react-native/dev-middleware';

function myDevServerImpl(args) {
  ...

  const {middleware, websocketEndpoints} = createDevMiddleware({
    projectRoot: metroConfig.projectRoot,
    serverBaseUrl: `http://${args.host}:${args.port}`,
    logger,
  });

  await Metro.runServer(metroConfig, {
    host: args.host,
    ...,
    unstable_extraMiddleware: [
      middleware,
      // Optionally extend with additional HTTP middleware
    ],
    websocketEndpoints: {
      ...websocketEndpoints,
      // Optionally extend with additional WebSocket endpoints
    },
  });
}

Included middleware

@react-native/dev-middleware is designed for integrators such as @expo/dev-server and @react-native/community-cli-plugin. It provides a common default implementation for core React Native dev server responsibilities.

We intend to keep this to a narrow set of functionality, based around:

  • Debugging — The Chrome DevTools protocol (CDP) endpoints supported by React Native, including the Inspector Proxy, which facilitates connections with multiple devices.
  • Dev actions — Endpoints implementing core Dev Menu actions, e.g. reloading the app, opening the debugger frontend.

HTTP endpoints

DevMiddlewareAPI.middleware

These are exposed as a connect middleware handler, assignable to Metro.runServer or other compatible HTTP servers.

GET /json/list, /json (CDP)

Returns the list of available WebSocket targets for all connected React Native app sessions.

GET /json/version (CDP)

Returns version metadata used by Chrome DevTools.

GET /debugger-frontend

Subpaths of this endpoint are reserved to serve the JavaScript debugger frontend.

POST /open-debugger

Open the JavaScript debugger for a given CDP target. Must be provided with one of the following query params:

  • device — An ID unique to a combination of device and app, stable across installs. Implemented by getInspectorDeviceId on each native platform.
  • target — The target page ID as returned by /json/list for the current dev server session.
  • appId (deprecated, legacy only) — The application bundle identifier to match (non-unique across multiple connected devices). This param will only match legacy Hermes debugger targets.
Example
curl -X POST 'http://localhost:8081/open-debugger?target=<targetId>'

WebSocket endpoints

DevMiddlewareAPI.websocketEndpoints

/inspector/device

WebSocket handler for registering device connections.

/inspector/debug

WebSocket handler that proxies CDP messages to/from the corresponding device.

Contributing

Changes to this package can be made locally and tested against the rn-tester app, per the Contributing guide. During development, this package is automatically run from source with no build step.