Files
nishan (o^▽^o) b365e26593 feat(iOS) - blur filter using SwiftUI (#52495)
Summary:
As per the discussion on the previous [PR thread](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52028#issuecomment-2979481948), this PR uses `SwiftUI` to implement blur filter on iOS.

## Approach:

To implement blur filter on iOS, we have two options:

1. Use `CAFilter` (private API, app can get rejected/API can break). Earlier [PR](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52028) was using that approach. Thanks to Nick for suggesting SwiftUI API.

2. Use `SwiftUI`. Wrap the view in a SwiftUI view and apply [blur](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/view/blur(radius:opaque:)). This PR builds on top of that approach. This also enables a way to add `SwiftUI` only features like this one. Additional filters (grayscale, saturate, contrast, hueRotate) can also be added.

There are a few ways we can implement the SwiftUI approach:

1. Create a new `RCTSwiftUIComponentView` -> do style flattening in View -> check if `filter` is present and conditionally render the `RCTSwiftUIComponentView` on iOS, wrap children with a `SwiftUI` view. Tradeoff with this approach is that it adds `StyleSheet.flatten` overhead on JS side.
2. Add a `SwiftUI` container view inside of `RCTViewComponentView`. Tradeoff with this approach is that it complicates `RCTViewComponentView` a bit.

I decided to go with **2** to avoid the flattening tradeoff and try to minimize complicating `RCTViewComponentView`. it only adds the wrapper if it's required and removes if not (in this PR, blur filter style will add the wrapper, it will get removed if blur filter styling gets removed). It uses the existing container view pattern.

## Changelog:
[IOS][ADDED] - Filter blur

<!-- Help reviewers and the release process by writing your own changelog entry.

Pick one each for the category and type tags:

[ANDROID|GENERAL|IOS|INTERNAL] [BREAKING|ADDED|CHANGED|DEPRECATED|REMOVED|FIXED|SECURITY] - Message

For more details, see:
https://reactnative.dev/contributing/changelogs-in-pull-requests

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52495

Test Plan:
Test filter blur example on iOS. SwiftUI view should be added to the hierarchy.

<img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/742539f4-a96d-45f4-94ba-5eb588d0ad5a" width="300px" />

## Aside:

- This PR also adds a new swift podspec. Creating a new podspec felt the right approach as adding swift in existing ones were adding some complexity. But open for changes here. Also, need some eyes on the podspec configs. cc - chrfalch  🙏   this might also affect the SPM migration.
- Unrelated: Existing brightness filter has some inconsistency compared to android and web, it uses [self.layer.opacity](https://github.com/facebook/react-native/blob/6892dde36373bbef2d0afe535ae818b1a7164f08/packages/react-native/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/View/RCTViewComponentView.mm#L1008) so transparent background color do not blend well unless the view has an opacity. One solution would be to calculate true background color by using brightness or else use the `SwiftUI`'s [brightness](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/view/brightness(_:)), which would be cleaner imo (tested and it works).

Reviewed By: cipolleschi

Differential Revision: D79666764

Pulled By: joevilches

fbshipit-source-id: 05e43d75ce7b6f25b67b4eed632524a559ea1c2e
2025-09-15 15:04:54 -07:00
..
2025-07-08 06:10:36 -07:00

RNTester

The RNTester showcases React Native views and modules.

Running this app

Before running the app, make sure you ran:

git clone https://github.com/facebook/react-native.git
cd react-native
yarn install

Running on iOS

If you are testing non-fabric component, search for and modify the fabric_enabled flag in RNTester's Podfile.

fabric_enabled = false

Also, if you previously built RNTester with fabric enabled, you might need to clean up the build files and Pods.

# Clean the generated files and folders to clean install RNTester
cd packages/rn-tester
yarn clean-ios

If you are still having a problem after doing the clean up (which can happen if you have built RNTester with older React Native versions where files were generated inside the react-native folder.), the best way might be to clean-install react-native (e.g. remove node_modules and yarn install). If after cleaning up, you are still having issues, you might also want to try RCT_NEW_ARCH_ENABLED=0 bundle exec pod install to disable the new architecture as it might be conflicting.

Both macOS and Xcode are required.

  1. cd packages/rn-tester
  2. Install Bundler: gem install bundler. We use bundler to install the right version of CocoaPods locally.
  3. Install Bundler and CocoaPods dependencies: bundle install && bundle exec pod install or yarn prepare-ios.
  4. Open the generated RNTesterPods.xcworkspace. This is not checked in, as it is generated by CocoaPods. Do not open RNTesterPods.xcodeproj directly.

Note for Apple Silicon users

If you own a Mac laptop with Apple Silicon, you need to run some different commands to install and run cocoapods.

  • sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi: this installs the ffi package to load dynamically-linked libraries.
  • arch -x86_64 pod install: this run pod install with the right architecture.

Running on Android

You'll need to have all the prerequisites (SDK, NDK) for Building React Native installed.

You can build and run RN-Tester by using this command from the root of the repo:

yarn android

If you wish to use JSC instead you should invoke:

cd packages/rn-tester
yarn install-android-jsc
yarn start

Note

Building for the first time can take a while.

If you're using a physical device, run adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081 to make sure the device can access Metro.

See Running on Device for additional instructions on using a physical device.

Building from source

Building the app on both iOS and Android means building the React Native framework from source. This way you're running the latest native and JS code the way you see it in your clone of the github repo.

This is different from apps created using react-native init which have a dependency on a specific version of React Native JS and native code, declared in a package.json file (and build.gradle for Android apps).