diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/CMakeLists.txt b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/CMakeLists.txt
index 85d154cdc19..b59f732e1bd 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ add_library(jsinspector STATIC ${jsinspector_SRC})
 target_include_directories(jsinspector PUBLIC ${REACT_COMMON_DIR})
 
 target_link_libraries(jsinspector
+        folly_runtime
         glog
 )
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnection.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnection.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..536df0910f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnection.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "InspectorPackagerConnection.h"
+#include "InspectorInterfaces.h"
+#include "InspectorPackagerConnectionImpl.h"
+
+#include <folly/dynamic.h>
+#include <folly/json.h>
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <chrono>
+
+namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
+
+static constexpr const std::chrono::duration RECONNECT_DELAY =
+    std::chrono::milliseconds{2000};
+static constexpr const char* INVALID = "<invalid>";
+
+static folly::dynamic makePageIdPayload(std::string_view pageId) {
+  return folly::dynamic::object("id", pageId);
+}
+
+/*
+TODO(moti): Remove this comment, which is only here to help the diff tool
+understand the relationship between this file and
+RCTInspectorPackagerConnection.m.
+
+@implementation RCTInspectorPackagerConnection
+
+*/
+
+// InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl method definitions
+
+std::shared_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl>
+InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::create(
+    std::string url,
+    std::string app,
+    std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate) {
+  // No make_shared because the constructor is private
+  return std::shared_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl>(
+      new InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl(url, app, std::move(delegate)));
+}
+
+InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::Impl(
+    std::string url,
+    std::string app,
+    std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate)
+    : url_(std::move(url)),
+      app_(std::move(app)),
+      delegate_(std::move(delegate)) {}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::handleProxyMessage(
+    folly::const_dynamic_view message) {
+  std::string event = message.descend("event").string_or(INVALID);
+  if (event == "getPages") {
+    sendEvent("getPages", pages());
+  } else if (event == "wrappedEvent") {
+    handleWrappedEvent(message.descend("payload"));
+  } else if (event == "connect") {
+    handleConnect(message.descend("payload"));
+  } else if (event == "disconnect") {
+    handleDisconnect(message.descend("payload"));
+  } else {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown event: " << event;
+  }
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::sendEventToAllConnections(
+    std::string event) {
+  for (auto& connection : inspectorConnections_) {
+    connection.second->sendMessage(event);
+  }
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::closeAllConnections() {
+  for (auto& connection : inspectorConnections_) {
+    connection.second->disconnect();
+  }
+  inspectorConnections_.clear();
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::handleConnect(
+    folly::const_dynamic_view payload) {
+  std::string pageId = payload.descend("pageId").string_or(INVALID);
+  auto existingConnectionIt = inspectorConnections_.find(pageId);
+  if (existingConnectionIt != inspectorConnections_.end()) {
+    auto existingConnection = std::move(existingConnectionIt->second);
+    inspectorConnections_.erase(existingConnectionIt);
+    existingConnection->disconnect();
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Already connected: " << pageId;
+    return;
+  }
+  int pageIdInt;
+  try {
+    pageIdInt = std::stoi(pageId);
+  } catch (...) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid page id: " << pageId;
+    return;
+  }
+  auto remoteConnection =
+      std::make_unique<InspectorPackagerConnection::RemoteConnectionImpl>(
+          weak_from_this(), pageId);
+  auto& inspector = getInspectorInstance();
+  auto inspectorConnection =
+      inspector.connect(pageIdInt, std::move(remoteConnection));
+  inspectorConnections_.emplace(pageId, std::move(inspectorConnection));
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::handleDisconnect(
+    folly::const_dynamic_view payload) {
+  std::string pageId = payload.descend("pageId").string_or(INVALID);
+  auto inspectorConnection = removeConnectionForPage(pageId);
+  if (inspectorConnection) {
+    inspectorConnection->disconnect();
+  }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ILocalConnection>
+InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::removeConnectionForPage(std::string pageId) {
+  auto it = inspectorConnections_.find(pageId);
+  if (it != inspectorConnections_.end()) {
+    auto connection = std::move(it->second);
+    inspectorConnections_.erase(it);
+    return connection;
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::handleWrappedEvent(
+    folly::const_dynamic_view payload) {
+  std::string pageId = payload.descend("pageId").string_or(INVALID);
+  std::string wrappedEvent = payload.descend("wrappedEvent").string_or(INVALID);
+  auto connectionIt = inspectorConnections_.find(pageId);
+  if (connectionIt == inspectorConnections_.end()) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Not connected to page: " << pageId
+                 << " , failed trying to handle event: " << wrappedEvent;
+    return;
+  }
+  connectionIt->second->sendMessage(wrappedEvent);
+}
+
+folly::dynamic InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::pages() {
+  auto& inspector = getInspectorInstance();
+  auto pages = inspector.getPages();
+  folly::dynamic array = folly::dynamic::array();
+
+  for (const auto& page : pages) {
+    array.push_back(folly::dynamic::object("id", std::to_string(page.id))(
+        "title", page.title)("app", app_)("vm", page.vm));
+  }
+  return array;
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::sendWrappedEvent(
+    std::string pageId,
+    std::string message) {
+  sendEvent(
+      "wrappedEvent",
+      folly::dynamic::object("pageId", pageId)("wrappedEvent", message));
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::sendEvent(
+    std::string event,
+    folly::dynamic payload) {
+  folly::dynamic message =
+      folly::dynamic::object("event", event)("payload", payload);
+  sendToPackager(message);
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::didFailWithError(
+    std::optional<int> posixCode,
+    std::string error) {
+  if (webSocket_) {
+    abort(posixCode, "WebSocket exception", error);
+  }
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::didReceiveMessage(
+    std::string_view message) {
+  folly::dynamic parsedJSON;
+  try {
+    parsedJSON = folly::parseJson(message);
+  } catch (const folly::json::parse_error& e) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "Unrecognized inspector message, string was not valid JSON: "
+               << e.what();
+    return;
+  }
+  handleProxyMessage(std::move(parsedJSON));
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::didClose() {
+  webSocket_.reset();
+  closeAllConnections();
+  if (!closed_) {
+    reconnect();
+  }
+}
+
+bool InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::isConnected() const {
+  return webSocket_ != nullptr;
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::connect() {
+  if (closed_) {
+    LOG(ERROR)
+        << "Illegal state: Can't connect after having previously been closed.";
+    return;
+  }
+  webSocket_ = delegate_->connectWebSocket(url_, weak_from_this());
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::reconnect() {
+  if (closed_) {
+    LOG(ERROR)
+        << "Illegal state: Can't reconnect after having previously been closed.";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!suppressConnectionErrors_) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't connect to packager, will silently retry";
+    suppressConnectionErrors_ = true;
+  }
+
+  delegate_->scheduleCallback(
+      [weakSelf = weak_from_this()] {
+        auto strongSelf = weakSelf.lock();
+        if (strongSelf && !strongSelf->closed_) {
+          strongSelf->connect();
+        }
+      },
+      RECONNECT_DELAY);
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::closeQuietly() {
+  closed_ = true;
+  disposeWebSocket();
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::sendToPackager(folly::dynamic message) {
+  if (!webSocket_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  webSocket_->send(folly::toJson(message));
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::abort(
+    std::optional<int> posixCode,
+    const std::string& message,
+    const std::string& cause) {
+  // Don't log ECONNREFUSED at all; it's expected in cases where the server
+  // isn't listening.
+  if (posixCode != ECONNREFUSED) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Error occurred, shutting down websocket connection: "
+              << message << " " << cause;
+  }
+  closeAllConnections();
+  disposeWebSocket();
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl::disposeWebSocket() {
+  webSocket_.reset();
+}
+
+/*
+
+@end
+
+TODO(moti): Remove this comment, which is only here to help the diff tool
+understand the relationship between this file and
+RCTInspectorPackagerConnection.m.
+
+@implementation RCTInspectorRemoteConnection
+
+*/
+
+// InspectorPackagerConnection::RemoteConnectionImpl method definitions
+
+InspectorPackagerConnection::RemoteConnectionImpl::RemoteConnectionImpl(
+    std::weak_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl> owningPackagerConnection,
+    std::string pageId)
+    : owningPackagerConnection_(owningPackagerConnection),
+      pageId_(std::move(pageId)) {}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::RemoteConnectionImpl::onMessage(
+    std::string message) {
+  auto owningPackagerConnectionStrong = owningPackagerConnection_.lock();
+  if (!owningPackagerConnectionStrong) {
+    return;
+  }
+  owningPackagerConnectionStrong->sendWrappedEvent(pageId_, message);
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::RemoteConnectionImpl::onDisconnect() {
+  auto owningPackagerConnectionStrong = owningPackagerConnection_.lock();
+  if (owningPackagerConnectionStrong) {
+    owningPackagerConnectionStrong->sendEvent(
+        "disconnect", makePageIdPayload(pageId_));
+  }
+}
+
+// InspectorPackagerConnection method definitions
+
+InspectorPackagerConnection::InspectorPackagerConnection(
+    std::string url,
+    std::string app,
+    std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate)
+    : impl_(Impl::create(url, app, std::move(delegate))) {}
+
+bool InspectorPackagerConnection::isConnected() const {
+  return impl_->isConnected();
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::connect() {
+  impl_->connect();
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::closeQuietly() {
+  impl_->closeQuietly();
+}
+
+void InspectorPackagerConnection::sendEventToAllConnections(std::string event) {
+  impl_->sendEventToAllConnections(event);
+}
+
+} // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnection.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnection.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bfb080c3659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnection.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "WebSocketInterfaces.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
+
+class InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate;
+
+/**
+ * A platform-agnostic implementation of the "device" side of the React Native
+ * inspector-proxy protocol. The protocol multiplexes one or more debugger
+ * connections over a single socket.
+ * InspectorPackagerConnection will automatically attempt to reconnect after a
+ * delay if the connection fails or is lost.
+ */
+class InspectorPackagerConnection {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Creates a new connection instance. Connections start in the disconnected
+   * state; connect() should be called to establish a connection.
+   * \param url The WebSocket URL where the inspector-proxy server is listening.
+   * \param app The name of the application being debugged.
+   * \param delegate An interface to platform-specific methods for creating a
+   * WebSocket, scheduling async work, etc.
+   */
+  InspectorPackagerConnection(
+      std::string url,
+      std::string app,
+      std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate);
+  bool isConnected() const;
+  void connect();
+  void closeQuietly();
+  void sendEventToAllConnections(std::string event);
+
+ private:
+  class Impl;
+  class RemoteConnectionImpl;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Impl> impl_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * An interface implemented by each supported platform to provide
+ * platform-specific functionality required by InspectorPackagerConnection.
+ */
+class InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate {
+ public:
+  virtual ~InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a new WebSocket connection. The WebSocket must be in a connected
+   * state when created, and automatically disconnect when destroyed.
+   */
+  virtual std::unique_ptr<IWebSocket> connectWebSocket(
+      const std::string& url,
+      std::weak_ptr<IWebSocketDelegate> delegate) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Schedules a function to run after a delay. If the function is called
+   * asynchronously, the implementer of InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate
+   * is responsible for thread safety (e.g. scheduling the callback on the same
+   * thread that called scheduleCallback, or otherwise ensuring
+   * synchronization). The callback MAY be dropped and never called, e.g. if the
+   * application is terminating.
+   */
+  virtual void scheduleCallback(
+      std::function<void(void)> callback,
+      std::chrono::milliseconds delayMs) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnectionImpl.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnectionImpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3a2363908a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/InspectorPackagerConnectionImpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "InspectorInterfaces.h"
+#include "InspectorPackagerConnection.h"
+
+#include <folly/dynamic.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
+
+/**
+ * Internals of InspectorPackagerConnection.
+ */
+class InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl
+    : public IWebSocketDelegate,
+      // Used to generate `weak_ptr`s we can pass around.
+      public std::enable_shared_from_this<InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl> {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * Implements InspectorPackagerConnection's constructor.
+   */
+  static std::shared_ptr<Impl> create(
+      std::string url,
+      std::string app,
+      std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate);
+
+  // InspectorPackagerConnection's public API
+  bool isConnected() const;
+  void connect();
+  void closeQuietly();
+  void sendEventToAllConnections(std::string event);
+  std::unique_ptr<ILocalConnection> removeConnectionForPage(std::string pageId);
+
+  // Exposed for RemoteConnectionImpl's use
+  void sendEvent(std::string event, folly::dynamic payload);
+  // Exposed for RemoteConnectionImpl's use
+  void sendWrappedEvent(std::string pageId, std::string message);
+
+ private:
+  Impl(
+      std::string url,
+      std::string app,
+      std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate);
+  Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
+  Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;
+
+  void handleDisconnect(folly::const_dynamic_view payload);
+  void handleConnect(folly::const_dynamic_view payload);
+  void handleWrappedEvent(folly::const_dynamic_view wrappedEvent);
+  void handleProxyMessage(folly::const_dynamic_view message);
+  folly::dynamic pages();
+  void reconnect();
+  void closeAllConnections();
+  void disposeWebSocket();
+  void sendToPackager(folly::dynamic message);
+
+  void abort(
+      std::optional<int> posixCode,
+      const std::string& message,
+      const std::string& cause);
+
+  // IWebSocketDelegate methods
+  virtual void didFailWithError(std::optional<int> posixCode, std::string error)
+      override;
+  virtual void didReceiveMessage(std::string_view message) override;
+  virtual void didClose() override;
+
+  std::string url_;
+  std::string app_;
+  std::unique_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnectionDelegate> delegate_;
+
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ILocalConnection>>
+      inspectorConnections_;
+  std::unique_ptr<IWebSocket> webSocket_;
+  bool closed_{false};
+  bool suppressConnectionErrors_{false};
+};
+
+class InspectorPackagerConnection::RemoteConnectionImpl
+    : public IRemoteConnection {
+ public:
+  RemoteConnectionImpl(
+      std::weak_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl> owningPackagerConnection,
+      std::string pageId);
+
+  // IRemoteConnection methods
+  void onMessage(std::string message) override;
+  void onDisconnect() override;
+
+ private:
+  std::weak_ptr<InspectorPackagerConnection::Impl> owningPackagerConnection_;
+  std::string pageId_;
+};
+
+} // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/React-jsinspector.podspec b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/React-jsinspector.podspec
index a2299673d1e..dc128078ade 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/React-jsinspector.podspec
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/React-jsinspector.podspec
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ else
   source[:tag] = "v#{version}"
 end
 
+folly_compiler_flags = '-DFOLLY_NO_CONFIG -DFOLLY_MOBILE=1 -DFOLLY_USE_LIBCPP=1 -DFOLLY_CFG_NO_COROUTINES=1 -DFOLLY_HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=1 -DFOLLY_HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=1 -Wno-comma -Wno-shorten-64-to-32'
+folly_version = '2023.08.07.00'
+
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name                   = "React-jsinspector"
   s.version                = version
@@ -27,9 +30,12 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.source                 = source
   s.source_files           = "*.{cpp,h}"
   s.header_dir             = 'jsinspector'
-  s.pod_target_xcconfig    = { "CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD" => "c++20" }
-
+  s.compiler_flags         = folly_compiler_flags
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig    = {
+                               "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "\"$(PODS_TARGET_SRCROOT)/..\" \"$(PODS_ROOT)/boost\" \"$(PODS_ROOT)/RCT-Folly\" \"$(PODS_ROOT)/DoubleConversion\" \"$(PODS_ROOT)/fmt/include\"",
+                               "CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD" => "c++20"
+                             }
   s.dependency "glog"
-
-  add_dependency(s, "React-nativeconfig")
+  s.dependency "RCT-Folly", folly_version
+  s.dependency "React-nativeconfig"
 end
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/WebSocketInterfaces.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/WebSocketInterfaces.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06cabca5a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/jsinspector-modern/WebSocketInterfaces.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern {
+
+/**
+ * Simplified interface to a WebSocket connection.
+ * The socket MUST be initially open when constructed.
+ */
+class IWebSocket {
+ public:
+  /**
+   * If still connected when destroyed, the socket MUST automatically send an
+   * "end of session" message and disconnect.
+   */
+  virtual ~IWebSocket() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Sends a message over the socket. This function may be called on any thread
+   * without synchronization.
+   * \param message Message to send, in UTF-8 encoding.
+   */
+  virtual void send(std::string_view message) = 0;
+};
+
+class IWebSocketDelegate {
+ public:
+  virtual ~IWebSocketDelegate() = default;
+
+  /**
+   * Called when the socket has encountered an error.
+   * \param posixCode POSIX errno value if available, otherwise nullopt.
+   * \param error Error description.
+   */
+  virtual void didFailWithError(
+      std::optional<int> posixCode,
+      std::string error) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Called when a message has been received from the socket.
+   * \param message Message received, in UTF-8 encoding.
+   */
+  virtual void didReceiveMessage(std::string_view message) = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Called when the socket has been closed.
+   */
+  virtual void didClose() = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace facebook::react::jsinspector_modern