Fix: Preserve native animated value after animated component unmount (#28841)

Summary:
After animation has been finished using Native driver there is no final value passed from the native to JS side. This causes a bug from https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/28114.

This PR solves this problem in the same way as `react-native-reanimated` library. When detaching it is calling native side to get the last value from Animated node and stores it on the JS side.

Preserving animated value even if animation was using `useNativeDriver: true`
Fixes https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/28114

## Changelog

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[Internal] [Fixed] - Save native Animated node value on JS side in detach phase
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/28841

Test Plan: Unit tests for added getValue method passed. Green CI

Reviewed By: mdvacca

Differential Revision: D22211499

Pulled By: JoshuaGross

fbshipit-source-id: 9a3a98a9f9a8536fe2c8764f667cdabe1f6ba82a

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/animated/NativeAnimatedModule.java

@@ -774,4 +774,16 @@ public class NativeAnimatedModule extends NativeAnimatedModuleSpec
   public void removeListeners(double count) {
     // iOS only
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void getValue(final double animatedValueNodeTagDouble, final Callback callback) {
+    final int animatedValueNodeTag = (int) animatedValueNodeTagDouble;
+    mOperations.add(
+        new UIThreadOperation() {
+          @Override
+          public void execute(NativeAnimatedNodesManager animatedNodesManager) {
+            animatedNodesManager.getValue(animatedValueNodeTag, callback);
+          }
+        });
+  }
 }