Fix: Setting maxLength to 0 in TextInput still allows typing on iOS (#52890)

Summary:
Trying to fix https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/52860
## Changelog:

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[IOS][FIXED] Setting maxLength to 0 in TextInput still allows typing on iOS

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/52890

Test Plan:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/56549e0f-6bbf-461e-815c-794abdee2018

Tested on Android too

Rollback Plan:

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D80095701

Pulled By: cipolleschi

fbshipit-source-id: 5e76f88798e32097e6a619c44ff6240b4f01fc6f

packages/react-native/React/Fabric/Mounting/ComponentViews/TextInput/RCTTextInputComponentView.mm

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #import "RCTTextInputNativeCommands.h"
 #import "RCTTextInputUtils.h"
 
+#import <limits>
 #import "RCTFabricComponentsPlugins.h"
 
 /** Native iOS text field bottom keyboard offset amount */
@@ -450,7 +451,7 @@ static NSSet<NSNumber *> *returnKeyTypesSet;
     }
   }
 
-  if (props.maxLength) {
+  if (props.maxLength < std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
     NSInteger allowedLength = props.maxLength - _backedTextInputView.attributedText.string.length + range.length;
 
     if (allowedLength > 0 && text.length > allowedLength) {

packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/components/textinput/BaseTextInputProps.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <react/renderer/components/view/ViewProps.h>
 #include <react/renderer/core/PropsParserContext.h>
 #include <react/renderer/graphics/Color.h>
+#include <limits>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace facebook::react {
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ class BaseTextInputProps : public ViewProps, public BaseTextProps {
   // TODO: Rename to `tintColor` and make universal.
   SharedColor underlineColorAndroid{};
 
-  int maxLength{};
+  int maxLength = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
 
   /*
    * "Private" (only used by TextInput.js) props