Fix connection of animated nodes and scroll offset with useNativeDriver. (#24177)

Summary:
Add example showing regression before this fix is applied.

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/18187 Was found to introduce a regression in some internal facebook code-base end to end test which couldn't be shared. I was able to create a reproducible demo of a regression I found, and made a fix for it. Hopefully this will fix the internal test, such that the pr can stay merged.

## Changelog

[GENERAL] [Fixed] - Fix connection of animated nodes and scroll offset with useNativeDriver.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/24177

Reviewed By: rickhanlonii

Differential Revision: D14845617

Pulled By: cpojer

fbshipit-source-id: 1f121dbe773b0cde2adf1ee5a8c3c0266034e50d

ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/animated/ValueAnimatedNode.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
  * library.
  */
 /*package*/ class ValueAnimatedNode extends AnimatedNode {
+  /*package*/ Object mAnimatedObject = null;
   /*package*/ double mValue = Double.NaN;
   /*package*/ double mOffset = 0;
   private @Nullable AnimatedNodeValueListener mValueListener;
@@ -33,6 +34,10 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
     return mOffset + mValue;
   }
 
+  public Object getAnimatedObject() {
+    return mAnimatedObject;
+  }
+
   public void flattenOffset() {
     mValue += mOffset;
     mOffset = 0;