diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp
index 9228f08edc8..0919abb3b5e 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h"
 #include "SchedulerPriorityUtils.h"
 
+#include <cxxreact/ErrorUtils.h>
 #include <cxxreact/SystraceSection.h>
 #include <react/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.h>
 #include <utility>
@@ -19,23 +20,33 @@ namespace facebook::react {
 namespace {
 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeSchedulerBase> getRuntimeSchedulerImplementation(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now) {
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError) {
   if (ReactNativeFeatureFlags::useModernRuntimeScheduler()) {
     return std::make_unique<RuntimeScheduler_Modern>(
-        std::move(runtimeExecutor), std::move(now));
+        std::move(runtimeExecutor), std::move(now), std::move(onTaskError));
   } else {
     return std::make_unique<RuntimeScheduler_Legacy>(
-        std::move(runtimeExecutor), std::move(now));
+        std::move(runtimeExecutor), std::move(now), std::move(onTaskError));
   }
 }
+
 } // namespace
 
 RuntimeScheduler::RuntimeScheduler(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now)
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError)
     : runtimeSchedulerImpl_(getRuntimeSchedulerImplementation(
           std::move(runtimeExecutor),
-          std::move(now))) {}
+          std::move(now),
+          std::move(onTaskError))) {}
+
+/* static */ void RuntimeScheduler::handleTaskErrorDefault(
+    jsi::Runtime& runtime,
+    jsi::JSError& error) {
+  handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+}
 
 void RuntimeScheduler::scheduleWork(RawCallback&& callback) noexcept {
   return runtimeSchedulerImpl_->scheduleWork(std::move(callback));
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h
index 9cf832c259e..4ce99ba82f9 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler.h
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ namespace facebook::react {
 using RuntimeSchedulerRenderingUpdate = std::function<void()>;
 using RuntimeSchedulerTimeout = std::chrono::milliseconds;
 
+using RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler =
+    std::function<void(jsi::Runtime& runtime, jsi::JSError& error)>;
+
 // This is a temporary abstract class for RuntimeScheduler forks to implement
 // (and use them interchangeably).
 class RuntimeSchedulerBase {
@@ -60,7 +63,8 @@ class RuntimeScheduler final : RuntimeSchedulerBase {
   explicit RuntimeScheduler(
       RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
       std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now =
-          RuntimeSchedulerClock::now);
+          RuntimeSchedulerClock::now,
+      RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError = handleTaskErrorDefault);
 
   /*
    * Not copyable.
@@ -163,6 +167,10 @@ class RuntimeScheduler final : RuntimeSchedulerBase {
   // Actual implementation, stored as a unique pointer to simplify memory
   // management.
   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeSchedulerBase> runtimeSchedulerImpl_;
+
+  static void handleTaskErrorDefault(
+      jsi::Runtime& runtime,
+      jsi::JSError& error);
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp
index b1b2afe8bff..74084badfca 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h"
 #include "SchedulerPriorityUtils.h"
 
-#include <cxxreact/ErrorUtils.h>
 #include <cxxreact/SystraceSection.h>
 #include <react/renderer/consistency/ScopedShadowTreeRevisionLock.h>
 #include <utility>
@@ -19,8 +18,11 @@ namespace facebook::react {
 
 RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::RuntimeScheduler_Legacy(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now)
-    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)), now_(std::move(now)) {}
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError)
+    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)),
+      now_(std::move(now)),
+      onTaskError_(std::move(onTaskError)) {}
 
 void RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::scheduleWork(RawCallback&& callback) noexcept {
   SystraceSection s("RuntimeScheduler::scheduleWork");
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::callExpiredTasks(jsi::Runtime& runtime) {
       executeTask(runtime, topPriorityTask, didUserCallbackTimeout);
     }
   } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-    handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+    onTaskError_(runtime, error);
   }
 
   currentPriority_ = previousPriority;
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Legacy::startWorkLoop(jsi::Runtime& runtime) {
       executeTask(runtime, topPriorityTask, didUserCallbackTimeout);
     }
   } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-    handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+    onTaskError_(runtime, error);
   }
 
   currentPriority_ = previousPriority;
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h
index 117b36c7ab8..017c7323c84 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Legacy.h
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Legacy final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
  public:
   explicit RuntimeScheduler_Legacy(
       RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now);
+      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+      RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError);
 
   /*
    * Not copyable.
@@ -179,6 +180,8 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Legacy final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
 
   ShadowTreeRevisionConsistencyManager* shadowTreeRevisionConsistencyManager_{
       nullptr};
+
+  RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp
index 969160d0ce1..5821863f919 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h"
 #include "SchedulerPriorityUtils.h"
 
-#include <cxxreact/ErrorUtils.h>
 #include <cxxreact/SystraceSection.h>
 #include <react/featureflags/ReactNativeFeatureFlags.h>
 #include <react/renderer/consistency/ScopedShadowTreeRevisionLock.h>
@@ -33,8 +32,11 @@ std::chrono::milliseconds getResolvedTimeoutForIdleTask(
 
 RuntimeScheduler_Modern::RuntimeScheduler_Modern(
     RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now)
-    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)), now_(std::move(now)) {}
+    std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+    RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError)
+    : runtimeExecutor_(std::move(runtimeExecutor)),
+      now_(std::move(now)),
+      onTaskError_(std::move(onTaskError)) {}
 
 void RuntimeScheduler_Modern::scheduleWork(RawCallback&& callback) noexcept {
   SystraceSection s("RuntimeScheduler::scheduleWork");
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Modern::executeTask(
       task.callback = result.getObject(runtime).getFunction(runtime);
     }
   } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-    handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+    onTaskError_(runtime, error);
   }
 }
 
@@ -418,7 +420,7 @@ void RuntimeScheduler_Modern::performMicrotaskCheckpoint(
         break;
       }
     } catch (jsi::JSError& error) {
-      handleJSError(runtime, error, true);
+      onTaskError_(runtime, error);
     }
     retries++;
   }
diff --git a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h
index f380a6974c5..2395de22fc6 100644
--- a/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h
+++ b/packages/react-native/ReactCommon/react/renderer/runtimescheduler/RuntimeScheduler_Modern.h
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Modern final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
  public:
   explicit RuntimeScheduler_Modern(
       RuntimeExecutor runtimeExecutor,
-      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now);
+      std::function<RuntimeSchedulerTimePoint()> now,
+      RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError);
 
   /*
    * Not copyable.
@@ -222,6 +223,8 @@ class RuntimeScheduler_Modern final : public RuntimeSchedulerBase {
       nullptr};
 
   PerformanceEntryReporter* performanceEntryReporter_{nullptr};
+
+  RuntimeSchedulerTaskErrorHandler onTaskError_;
 };
 
 } // namespace facebook::react